三维打印器件后处理液研究

分析了不同的填充强化剂(后处理A液)、不同的后处理B液基料、后处理B液中水性环氧乳液的掺量及后处理液浸泡时间对石膏基打印器件耐水性、抗压强度、尺寸偏差、表面微观结构的影响.结果表明:经纳米硅超硬固化剂处理后的打印器件抗压强度大幅提高,纳米硅超硬固化剂最适宜作为后处理A液;水性聚氨酯乳液PU-202B最适宜作为后处理B液的基料;后处理B液中加入水性环氧乳液,处理后打印器件的抗压强度增加、吸水率降低,但水性环氧乳液含量增加到一定程度后会出现尺寸偏差;后处理A、B液最佳浸泡时间分别为130 s和35 s;先浸泡后处理A液、后浸泡后处理B液的打印器件具有抗压强度高、吸水率小、表面较光滑、不脱粉等优良性能.     

Patterning the neuronal cells via inkjet printing of self-assembled peptides on silk scaffolds

The patterning of neuronal cells and guiding neurite growth are important for neuron tissue engineering and cell-based biosensors. In this paper, inkjet printing has been employed to pattern self-assembled I₃QGK peptide nanofibers on silk substrates for guiding the growth of neuron-like PC12 cells. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) confirmed the dynamic self-assembly of I₃QGK into nanofiber structures. The printed self-assembled peptide strongly adheres to regenerated silk fibroin (RSF) substrates through charge-charge interactions. It was observed that in the absence of I₃QGK, PC12 cells exhibited poor attachment to RSF films, while for RSF surfaces coated or printed with peptide nanofibers, cellular attachment was significantly improved in terms of both cell density and morphology. AFM results revealed that peptide nanofibers can promote the generation of axons and terminal buttons of PC12 cells, indicating that I₃QGK nanofibers not only promote cellular attachment but also facilitate differentiation into neuronal phenotypes. Inkjet printing allows complex patterning of peptide nanofibers onto RSF substrates, which enabled us to engineer cell alignment and provide an opportunity to direct axonal development in vitro. The live/dead assay showed that printed I₃QGK patterns exhibit no cytotoxicity to PC12 cells demonstrating potential for future nerve tissue engineering applications.     

无菌包用铝箔的质量分析与控制

无菌包产品因复合速度快，复合工艺复杂，对铝箔在使用过程中的断带表现要求极高。通过试验，摸索出合理的焊接压力、焊接速度及焊接操作流程，从而达到改善焊接质量的目的；通过防止液压油泄漏和加装挡油板措施，解决了油污断带。经过对无菌包用铝箔这两个关键质量因素的分析与控制，成功地减少了断带，提高了质量，进而满足了客户需求。     

织物基UHF-RFID标签天线的制备及封装工艺初探

以常见的服装水洗唛为基材,采用丝网印刷方式印制超高频射频识别(ultra high frequency-radio frequency identification,UHF-RFID)标签天线,并与芯片连接封装制备标签,探讨丝网印刷天线的网板目数、不同类型导电油墨和天线/芯片连接封装的热压温度对印刷质量和标签读取性能的影响。试验结果表明:网版目数为300目的标签天线的印刷精度和尺寸稳定性优于350目的丝印网版;当采用8000A型导电银浆时,标签性能满足读取要求,读取距离在8 m以上;为保证标签天线与芯片形成稳定的电连接,从而使所制备的标签读取距离及外观性能最佳,连接封装时热压温度应与天线印刷固化温度一致。     

基于OPAC的典型环境中气溶胶组分的光学特性分析

利用基于Mie散射理论的云和气溶胶粒子的光学特性软件(OPAC)在不同激光雷达探测波段对一般大陆(典型气溶胶组分:水溶性、不溶性和烟尘气溶胶)、沙漠(典型气溶胶组分:水溶性、核模态矿物、积聚模态矿物和粗模态矿物气溶胶)和洁净海洋(典型气溶胶组分:水溶性、积聚模态海盐和粗模态海盐)3种环境下的气溶胶光学参数(散射系数、光学厚度和激光雷达比)进行了仿真研究,分析了各环境中光学参数随气溶胶组分数浓度的变化规律以及各组分对光学特性的影响.结果表明消光系数和光学厚度在不同激光波段、不同环境下均随组分数浓度线性递增,在上述环境中对消光系数和光学厚度影响最大的组分依次为水溶性气溶胶、积聚模态矿物气溶胶和积聚模态海盐气溶胶.激光雷达比变化规律十分复杂,受探测波长及气溶胶组分的双重影响,一般大陆环境中非水溶性气溶胶在2个波段上的影响占主导地位;沙漠环境中,不同波段上积聚模态矿物气溶胶对激光雷达比的影响最大;洁净海洋环境中,积聚模态海盐气溶胶对激光雷达比的影响最强.     

基于DPI技术LTE-S1接口流量识别系统的设计与实现

针对长期演进(long time evolution,LTE)网络,基于数据解码技术?爬虫技术和DPI技术提出了一种流量识别系统的设计与实现方案?以图书类APP应用流量识别为例,说明深度封包检测(deep package inspection,DPI)技术在S1接口流量识别系统中的设计实现过程?采用黑盒测试方法,对系统进行性能测试,通过测试结果得出结论:该流量识别系统可以实现对用户行为的监测,对细化流量经营有着重要的推广意义?     

桂花品种SSR荧光指纹图谱的构建

利用SSR荧光标记技术筛选出的11对SSR荧光标记引物,构建了64个桂花品种的SSR指纹图谱。11对SSR引物共扩增出143个等位基因,平均每个位点13个等位基因。群体平均的观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)、Shannon's信息指数(I)、观察等位基因数(Na)和有效等位基因数(Ne)分别为0.619 7、0.848 3、2.323 7、17.833 3和8.228 2。四季桂与秋桂(金桂、银桂和丹桂)的遗传距离较远。利用引物OF002、OF019、OSM63和OSM63中的任意2对可区分所有供试品种。64个桂花品种的SSR指纹图谱互不相同,可以作为各品种特定的图谱,为品种鉴别提供依据。     

基于ANSYS CFX的三维打印喷头结构优化设计

喷头结构是影响三维打印成形效果的主要因素。通过Pro/e建立了喷头的三维模型,利用ANSYS CFX对其流场进行了有限元分析并优化了结构参数。结果表明,出口直径一定时,入口直径越小,喷头所受到的压力越小,流动性能越好;收敛角在小于90°时,收敛角越小越有利于流体流动,收敛角大于90°时,角度越大阻力小幅度减小;过渡圆弧半径越大,流体流动状态越好。     

3D打印技术专利侵权问题研究

3D打印技术对于产品设计、制造和销售方式产生了变革作用,同时可能引发较高的专利侵权风险。根据现有的专利侵权构成要件,3D打印侵权产品和传播3D打印模型文档的行为难以构成直接侵权和间接侵权,专利权人所采用的技术措施也没有明确法律依据对其给予保护,网络经营者也不能在链接侵权产品设计行为中得到侵权豁免。有必要取消专利侵权行为的生产经营目的要件,建立并拓展间接侵权制度,构建专利领域的避风港规则,并对专利权人采取的技术措施给予合理保护。     

Visualization of the complex structure and stress field inside rock by means of 3D printing technology

Accurate characterization and visualization of the complex inner structure and stress distribution of rocks are of vital significance to solve a variety of underground engineering problems. In this paper, we incorporate several advanced technologies, such as CT scan, three-dimensional（3D） reconstruction, and 3D printing, to produce a physical model representing the natural coal rock that inherently contains complex fractures or joints. We employ 3D frozen stress and photoelastic technologies to characterize and visualize the stress distribution within the fractured rock under uniaxial compression. The 3D printed model presents the fracture structures identical to those of the natural prototype. The mechanical properties of the printed model,including uniaxial compression strength, elastic modulus,and Poisson’s ratio, are testified to be similar to those of the prototype coal rock. The frozen stress and photoelastic tests show that the location of stress concentration and the stress gradient around the discontinuous fractures are in good agreement with the numerical predictions of the real coalsample. The proposed method appears to be capable of visually quantifying the influences of discontinuous,irregular fractures on the strength, deformation, and stress concentration of coal rock. The method of incorporating3 D printing and frozen stress technologies shows a promising way to quantify and visualize the complex fracture structures and their influences on 3D stress distribution of underground rocks, which can also be used to verify numerical simulations.