Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

新疆两河源自然保护区鼓藻属植物分布新资料

报道了采自新疆两河源国家级自然保护区的鼓藻属(绿藻门)新疆新记录植物9种，包括3种5变种1变型，分别为厚皮鼓藻增厚变种C. pachydermum var. incrassatum Scottet et Gr?nblad、圆齿鼓藻圆齿变种博尔变型C. crenatum var. crenatum f. boldtiana (Gutwinski) West & West、帽状鼓藻C. galeretum Nordsted、近缘鼓藻C. connatum Ralfs、穿孔纹鼓藻斯科亚变种C. perforatum var. skujae Gr?nblad、方形鼓藻C. quadratum Ralfs、亚脊鼓藻贝克变种C. subcostatum var. beckii (Gutwinski) West & West、四眼鼓藻C. tetraophthalmum Ralfs、特平鼓藻拔萃变种C. turpinii var.eximium West & West.对每一个种(包括变种及变型)的形态分类学特征进行了详细的描述，编制了检索表，丰富了新疆鼓藻类植物研究资料.     

A new superfamily,family, genus and species of marine amphipod,Protodulichia scandens,from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida)

ABSTRACT

In this study, the new amphipod superfamily Protodulichioidea and family Protodulichiidae are established. Both belong to the infraorder Corophiida but is different from all known superfamilies and families. Amphipods included in the new superfamily and family are characterised by having a triangular head with large eyes, extremely long pereopod 7, and uropod 3 with a short peduncle and slender rami bearing a few robust setae. Protodulichia scandens gen. et sp. nov. is fully described here and its mast-building behaviour is also recorded.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6613B27-D954-4E4C-86CB-9FC5E9624334     

新型城镇化背景下绿色交通的发展对策

 通过分析绿色交通当前的发展态势，结合国内外发展的实际情况以及新型城镇化发展的要求，从宏观、中观、微观3个层面分析了绿色交通发展面临的挑战。提出绿色交通的发展应该关注各城市、各地区的差异化特征，并需要在不断应对新技术挑战的基础上，全面提升交通与用地布局的协调性，同时应全力优化交通结构，关注细节，建立"公共交通+慢行"主导的交通模式。     

New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia

Sponge fauna from the west and south of Svalbard archipelago was studied. A total of 28 species of sponges were identified. Five of them are new records to the study area and one is new to science. New records for Spitsbergen are: Axinella hispida (Koltun 1959), Haliclona rossica (Hentschel 1929), Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa (Lundbeck 1905), Sphaerotylus borealis (Swartschewsky 1906) and Suberites carnosus (Johnston 1842). A new species of sponge, Halicnemia wagini sp. nov., collected south-west of Spitsbergen on the continental slope at a depth of 423–425 m, is described. It is similar to Halicnemia patera (Bowerbank 1864) and H. verticillata (Bowerbank 1866) in skeleton architecture, but significantly differs in its spicule complement and external appearance. Primarily, distinct differences concern the morphology of microscleres. In comparison with Halicnemia patera, the new species has an additional category of acanthose microscleres presented by microstrongyles, while microscleres of H. verticillata are only slightly curved and also verticillately spined. The study area, west of Spitsbergen, establishes close relationships with North Atlantic due to warm Atlantic waters of the West Spitsbergen Current. Proximity of the new species to the North Atlantic representatives of Halicnemia genus allowed us to suggest that H. wagini sp. nov., both ecologically and morphologically, has stood apart as a distinct biological species in the conditions of the Arctic.

http://www.zoobank.org/lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A09537B-63D7-4F07-A2AB-9C707A686333     

基于近似骨架和混合蛙跳算法的K-means方法及其在眼底病历图像中的应用

为提高K-means算法全局搜索能力,提升聚类效果,提出一种基于近似骨架和混合蛙跳算法的K-means方法。该方法首先利用经典的混合蛙跳算法取代K-means算法中原有迭代公式,获得更优秀的聚类结果;然后对获得的聚类结果,使用基于近似骨架和混合蛙跳算法的K-means算法不寻找聚类中心,而是直接对簇的划分进行修改。UCI数据集实验结果表明,使用改进的聚类算法获得的聚类结果,较其他算法结果更为优秀。最后将改进后的聚类算法应用到医学眼底病历图像中,可以得到较好的血管切割效果。     

河南省新型农村社区建设的动力机制研究

为缓解城乡发展差距,推进农村的发展,中央先后提出"推进社会主义新农村建设"和"积极推进农村社区建设",通过完善农村的政治、经济、文化、社会保障等方面,达到城乡发展一体化。河南省作为农业大省,农村的发展显得尤为重要,但在农村发展过程中依然存在动力不足的问题,在中原经济区建设的背景下探讨河南省农村发展的动力问题则显得更有意义。