基于深度学习的Stack Overflow问题帖分类方法

针对基于正则表达式和传统机器学习的分类方法分别存在模式手工提取困难和性能瓶颈的问题, 提出一种基于深度学习的问题帖分类方法, 采用深度文本挖掘模型TextCNN和融合注意力机制的TextRNN构建分类模型. 实验结果表明, 基于深度学习的方法在多数问题目的类别上的分类性能优于已有基准方法, 且使用的Adam优化器优于SGD优化器, 使用Glove预训练的词向量优于使用随机生成的词向量. 该方法以提问目的对帖子进行分类, 可为分析Stack Overflow(SO)上的帖子讨论主题增加新维度.     

新疆两河源自然保护区鼓藻属植物分布新资料

报道了采自新疆两河源国家级自然保护区的鼓藻属(绿藻门)新疆新记录植物9种，包括3种5变种1变型，分别为厚皮鼓藻增厚变种C. pachydermum var. incrassatum Scottet et Gr?nblad、圆齿鼓藻圆齿变种博尔变型C. crenatum var. crenatum f. boldtiana (Gutwinski) West & West、帽状鼓藻C. galeretum Nordsted、近缘鼓藻C. connatum Ralfs、穿孔纹鼓藻斯科亚变种C. perforatum var. skujae Gr?nblad、方形鼓藻C. quadratum Ralfs、亚脊鼓藻贝克变种C. subcostatum var. beckii (Gutwinski) West & West、四眼鼓藻C. tetraophthalmum Ralfs、特平鼓藻拔萃变种C. turpinii var.eximium West & West.对每一个种(包括变种及变型)的形态分类学特征进行了详细的描述，编制了检索表，丰富了新疆鼓藻类植物研究资料.     

A new superfamily,family, genus and species of marine amphipod,Protodulichia scandens,from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata: Corophiida)

ABSTRACT

In this study, the new amphipod superfamily Protodulichioidea and family Protodulichiidae are established. Both belong to the infraorder Corophiida but is different from all known superfamilies and families. Amphipods included in the new superfamily and family are characterised by having a triangular head with large eyes, extremely long pereopod 7, and uropod 3 with a short peduncle and slender rami bearing a few robust setae. Protodulichia scandens gen. et sp. nov. is fully described here and its mast-building behaviour is also recorded.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6613B27-D954-4E4C-86CB-9FC5E9624334     

新型城镇化背景下绿色交通的发展对策

 通过分析绿色交通当前的发展态势，结合国内外发展的实际情况以及新型城镇化发展的要求，从宏观、中观、微观3个层面分析了绿色交通发展面临的挑战。提出绿色交通的发展应该关注各城市、各地区的差异化特征，并需要在不断应对新技术挑战的基础上，全面提升交通与用地布局的协调性，同时应全力优化交通结构，关注细节，建立"公共交通+慢行"主导的交通模式。     

非均匀介质下的可调光流控器件及其生化应用

 探讨了非均匀介质下不同光流控器件及其生化应用。在微流控芯片上，主要从2个方面开发和实现各类具有光波导、透镜、细胞计数、化学检测等功能的新器件。首先，在液液非均匀介质下，通过调节沟道内液体流速，控制液体间的对流扩散来实现液体在微腔内的渐变折射率分布和阶跃分布，从而得到其特殊的光学特性，例如光束分离、弯曲、自聚焦等。其次，在固体非均匀介质下，利用特殊的微流结构与液体相结合，实现更加灵敏可调的新型探测手段。这些新型技术手段分别在生物传感、能源生产、细胞探测及海水检测等诸多应用中可发挥关键性作用。     

New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia

Sponge fauna from the west and south of Svalbard archipelago was studied. A total of 28 species of sponges were identified. Five of them are new records to the study area and one is new to science. New records for Spitsbergen are: Axinella hispida (Koltun 1959), Haliclona rossica (Hentschel 1929), Myxilla (Myxilla) perspinosa (Lundbeck 1905), Sphaerotylus borealis (Swartschewsky 1906) and Suberites carnosus (Johnston 1842). A new species of sponge, Halicnemia wagini sp. nov., collected south-west of Spitsbergen on the continental slope at a depth of 423–425 m, is described. It is similar to Halicnemia patera (Bowerbank 1864) and H. verticillata (Bowerbank 1866) in skeleton architecture, but significantly differs in its spicule complement and external appearance. Primarily, distinct differences concern the morphology of microscleres. In comparison with Halicnemia patera, the new species has an additional category of acanthose microscleres presented by microstrongyles, while microscleres of H. verticillata are only slightly curved and also verticillately spined. The study area, west of Spitsbergen, establishes close relationships with North Atlantic due to warm Atlantic waters of the West Spitsbergen Current. Proximity of the new species to the North Atlantic representatives of Halicnemia genus allowed us to suggest that H. wagini sp. nov., both ecologically and morphologically, has stood apart as a distinct biological species in the conditions of the Arctic.

http://www.zoobank.org/lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2A09537B-63D7-4F07-A2AB-9C707A686333     

多策略融合的俄语文本词语提取方法研究

俄语是联合国工作语言之一,是俄罗斯等多个国家的官方语言。随着“一带一路”倡议的推进和全球化进程的加快,俄语文本数据成为有关组织管理决策的重要信息来源,俄语文本挖掘也因而成为重要的管理决策支持方法。然而,俄语文本挖掘方法研究目前还远未成熟,尤其是其关键基础——俄语文本词语提取的性能较低,阻碍着俄语文本建模的准确性。因此,文章提出一种多策略融合的俄语文本词语提取方法,结合俄语词性分析、语法规则和串频统计等多种方法,自动提取包含单词和短语在内的俄语词语。在联合国平行语料库和Taiga Corpus语料库上的实验结果表明,文章提出的方法在保证高召回率的同时,达到了85%以上的高准确率,显著优于常用的n-gram方法,能够为俄语文本主题发现和文本分/聚类等文本挖掘应用提供有效的词库。