模具结构对连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料性能的影响

采用自行设计的两种不同结构的熔融浸渍模具制备了连续玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯预浸带，测试了模具结构对预浸带的孔隙率、纤维断裂率、界面形貌、纤维分散均匀度和拉伸强度的影响，建立了纤维浸渍模型和纤维断裂模型，并通过理论模型对预浸带的孔隙率和断裂率进行理论预测。结果表明，本文建立的数学模型能够有效预测预浸带的浸渍程度和纤维断裂率，可用于浸渍模具结构的优化设计；在本文范围内，与波浪形模具相比，斜齿形模具的多楔形区结构可以有效地降低预浸带孔隙率和提升纤维分散程度；波浪形模具的流道圆角半径较大，楔形区个数较少，与斜齿形模具相比，可有效降低纤维断裂率并提升拉伸性能。     

Structure and corrosion resistance of Al–Cu–Fe alloys

The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.     

轮胎硫化异步胀缩内模具的设计

提出一种基于轮胎直压硫化工艺技术的轮胎硫化异步胀缩内模具设计方案。首先针对斜楔式内模具的局限性,设计了一种适用于尺寸较小、扁平比较大的异步胀缩伸缩方式轮胎硫化内模具,以205/40R17规格轮胎进行新内模设计,并结合不干涉条件和几何特性分析建立约束方程,确定了异步胀缩内模具的尺寸参数;在此基础上,为确保异步胀缩内模具的可靠性,对硫化压力状态下内模具的关键部件进行了强度校核。     

护航官兵情绪调控模型的构建及应用

为了使护航编队及官兵更科学有效地调控自身情绪,保持良好的心理状态,文中采用自编问卷调查的方式对329名参加多批次护航任务的某部官兵进行了调查,并选取其他部队200名舰艇官兵进行了验证性因素分析,由此构建了护航舰艇官兵情绪调控模型.     

非均匀地表的湍流通量和掺混高度

叙述了掺混高度的概念及运用.利用大涡模拟作为手段,研究了地表平坦但地表热通量非均匀情况下的掺混高度.考察了地表热通量非均匀性尺度、风速以及非均匀性强度对掺混高度的影响,发现掺混高度是否存在以及高度受非均匀尺度和风速大小的影响非常明显,受非均匀性强度的影响不明显.若规定掺混高度出现在垂直湍流热通量水平涨落的标准差减为地表感热通量标准差5%的高度,这时掺混高度可以拟合为:Zb=1/Cwm(w'θ'sfc)/(H)0·Lahetero/Ub,其中a=1.266,b=0.854,Cwm=3.205×10-3.     

基于DSC的连铸保护渣固体渣膜结晶比定量化分析

通过对差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线的分析,建立了渣膜结晶比计算模型。利用配制已知结晶比的标样,考察了差热分析法确定渣膜结晶比的准确性,并在实验室对工业用中碳钢和低碳钢板坯保护渣制备的渣膜结晶比进行了测定。结果表明:差热分析测量再结晶热焓的方法可以用于渣膜结晶比的判定,相对误差为0~5.03%;用于连铸中碳钢的保护渣渣膜结晶比为88.6%,而低碳钢保护渣的渣膜结晶比为55.0%,其大小趋势与实际要求一致。     

GE构架的铸造模拟分析及工艺改进

GE构架为机车上的一个关键零件,服役时承受重载和频繁的冲击载荷作用.因而要求该件组织致密,不允许有缩孔,缩松和气孔等缺陷.本文先运用Pro/e软件对GE构架进行实物造型,然后利用MAGMAsoft软件对铸件充型和凝固过程进行模拟,预测铸件可能发生缩孔、缩松缺陷的位置,最后针对模拟结果进行铸造工艺优化改进并进行生产实验.实验结果表明,工艺改进后得到的铸件热节缺陷几乎消失了,缩松或缩孔缺陷也相应地减少.     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-Ålesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment. The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-Ålesund is reported in this paper. Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3–600.2 ng/m³, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean. The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79–1259 ng/m³ in colliery atmosphere at different altitudes and the maximum was found in the center of colliery. Emission fluxes of phosphine were different in various Arctic areas. Emission fluxes of phosphine from protected areas, with average concentration of 32.13±5.353 ng m^–2 h^–1, were higher than from other areas. And the flux of phosphine from ocean was lower.     

武夷冻茶霉菌菌相分析及优势菌ITSrDNA鉴定

为研究武夷冻茶霉菌的分布情况,采用镜相分析和PCR（polymerase chain reaction）技术对霉菌进行菌相分析及优势菌种鉴定。结果表明,冻茶中主要菌属有曲霉属、毛霉属、根霉属和青霉属,其中青霉属为优势菌属;对随机分离纯化的青霉进行ITSrDNA鉴定,鉴定结果为壳青霉（Penicillium.crustosum Thom）。分析结果可为微生物污染途径分析以及改进冻茶的冷藏工艺条件提供理论依据。     

保护渣物性对圆坯表面纵裂的影响

为了防止圆坯在生产过程中产生纵裂问题,研究了5种保护渣的熔点、熔速、粘度和成分等对规格为φ150 mm的20#圆坯表面纵裂的影响。结果表明：熔速适中、熔点小于1 165℃、粘度约为0.3 Pa·S的连铸保护渣对该钢种减少表面纵裂有利。该钢种保护渣中的w（）C=7%~13%和w（Al）2O3=3%~4.5%时纵裂发生率低。