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1.
目的通过测定DBP对大鼠睾丸支持细胞内Ca2+、线粒体膜电位及Caspase活性的影响,探讨DBP是否通过影响线粒体膜电位而引起支持细胞凋亡.方法建立支持细胞原代培养体系,将细胞分为0.1%DMSO(对照组)、1 mg/L(低剂量组)、10 mg/L(中剂量组)、100 mg/L(高剂量组),分别处理细胞24 h;荧光分光光度计测定支持细胞内Ca2+的浓度,流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电位,酶标仪测定Caspase-9和Caspase-3的活性.结果与对照组相比,高剂量组中Ca2+浓度明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而低、中剂量组与对照组比较无统计学意义(P0.05).DBP导致的线粒体膜电位升高在中、高剂量组中具有统计学意义(P0.05),随着DBP浓度的增加,Caspase-9与Caspase-3的活性升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 DBP能显著降低支持细胞线粒体膜电位,改变线粒体膜的通透性,进一步升高Caspase-9及Caspase-3的活性,并最终导致睾丸支持细胞凋亡.  相似文献   
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Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) is a unique, endangered primate in China, mainly distributed in Fanjing Mountain National Natural Reserve, Guizhou Province, in an area of 275 km2. Recently, habitat loss and fragmentation have caused population isolation. To assess genetic diversity within this species and its population structure, we sequenced 400 bp of the hypervariable I segment from the mitochondrial DNA control region for 128 individuals. Only one haplotype was identified from these individuals. Compared with other primate species, R. brelichi can be regarded as a species with very low genetic diversity, which further adds to the conservation concern.  相似文献   
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《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(27-28):1747-1759
The complete mitochondrial genomes of the Sichuan Sika deer (Cervus nippon sichuanicus) and the South China Sika deer (Cervus nippon kopschi) were determined. Their sizes were 16,429 and 16,428 base pairs, respectively. The similarity of the mitochondrial DNA genome among subspecies of the Chinese Sika deer was calculated, and the values estimated from complete nucleotide sequences and entire amino-acid sequences were 98.4–99.9% and 99.7–99.9%, respectively. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were conducted using maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference methods based on the sequences of 12 concatenated heavy-strand encoded protein-coding genes. The consensus of phylogenetic trees supported the monophyly of Moschidae, Cervidae and Bovidae, and placed Moschidae as a sister group to Cervidae/Bovidae. The relationships among Chinese Sika deer inferred from the phylogenetic analysis were inconsistent with subspecies designations and the present geographic distribution. Our complete mitochondrial genomes will be available as important and basic data for phylogenetics, breeding, genetics and conservation in Cervidae.  相似文献   
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The effects of salvianolic acid B (SalB) on the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), calcium, and apoptosis of neurons with cerebral ischemia in mice were investigated using an acute cerebral ischemia model established by ligating the bilateral common carotid arteries in mice. The MMP, the intracellular calcium concentration, and the apoptosis rate of cortical neurons were measured at 6 min, 12 min, 18 min, 24 min, and 30 min after cerebral ischemia by a flow cytometer. The experiments show that SalB increases the MMP and reduces the intracellular calcium and the apoptosis rate at different stages of the cerebral ischemia in mice. The results show that the protective mechanism of SalB on cerebral ischemia enhances the MMP and maintains intracellular calcium homeostasis.  相似文献   
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《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(44):3785-3793
A new heteronemertean, Baseodiscus jonasii sp. nov., is described from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. It resembles B. delineatus in inner morphology but can be distinguished from this species by its different colour pattern and differences in the nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. The monophyletic status of the genus is investigated by reconstructing the phylogeny of six specimens from four species assigned to this genus, together with 22 specimens from nine other heteronemertean genera, using parsimony and Bayesian analysis. The results imply that Baseodiscus is a monophyletic group while several other heteronemertean genera are non‐monophyletic.  相似文献   
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采用试剂盒QIAamp DNA Mini Kit从距今4000年前新疆小河墓地出土的黄牛毛皮中提取出古DNA,并对黄牛线粒体D-loop区部分片段进行了PCR扩增和序列测定.结果表明:所提取的古DNA真实可信;且该方法简便、高效,适用于古代动物毛皮DNA的提取.  相似文献   
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采用聚合酶链式反应克隆黄河鮈线粒体细胞色素b基因 (Cyt b),首次报道了该基因的全长序列(1140bp,FJ904648) ,并与鮈属中其他6个物种的Cyt b 基因进行同源性比较,分析了碱基组成和变异情况,以马口鱼属的马口鱼和鯝属的云南鯝作为外群构建了ML和NJ系统发育树.遗传距离和分子系统学分析表明,黄河鮈与犬首鮈具有较低的遗传距离(6.30%),在系统发育树上两者聚在一起,提示黄河鮈与犬首鮈存在较近的亲缘关系.  相似文献   
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Mitochondrial cytochromeb genes of about 450 bp fragments from 3 proturan species, 5 collembolan species and 2 dipluran species have been sequenced. The number of nucleotide substitutions and Kimura 2-parameter distances have also been calculated, and a series of molecular phylogenetic trees reconstructed by using parsimony and distance methods. The proturan, collembolan and dipluran species have evolved monophyletic groups. The results suggest that Protura and Collembola are sister groups, while Diplura is more or less demonstrating a closer phylogenetic relationship to the pterygotan insects. The phylogeny and their systematic position of protura and other groups are also discussed.  相似文献   
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