首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10773篇
  免费   760篇
  国内免费   686篇
系统科学   265篇
丛书文集   285篇
教育与普及   70篇
理论与方法论   25篇
现状及发展   63篇
综合类   11504篇
自然研究   7篇
  2024年   14篇
  2023年   137篇
  2022年   217篇
  2021年   227篇
  2020年   233篇
  2019年   188篇
  2018年   219篇
  2017年   294篇
  2016年   329篇
  2015年   419篇
  2014年   587篇
  2013年   421篇
  2012年   626篇
  2011年   693篇
  2010年   439篇
  2009年   564篇
  2008年   471篇
  2007年   691篇
  2006年   625篇
  2005年   551篇
  2004年   521篇
  2003年   438篇
  2002年   426篇
  2001年   386篇
  2000年   382篇
  1999年   339篇
  1998年   262篇
  1997年   222篇
  1996年   191篇
  1995年   176篇
  1994年   178篇
  1993年   138篇
  1992年   120篇
  1991年   110篇
  1990年   93篇
  1989年   109篇
  1988年   77篇
  1987年   56篇
  1986年   33篇
  1985年   12篇
  1984年   1篇
  1955年   4篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process.  相似文献   
2.
为应对复杂苛刻的工作环境,开发出可以达到Q125钢级标准的高抗拉、抗压和抗挤毁性能的油井管用钢,研究了调质工艺对V微合金化试样微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经调质处理后的实验钢的微观组织主要是回火马氏体和微量贝氏体,碳化物大量析出,使材料具有良好的综合力学性能.较低的回火温度和较长的回火时间可增加碳化物的析出量,从而增强沉淀强化作用.在610℃下回火70min的综合力学性能最佳,屈服强度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别可达954MPa,989MPa及13.5%. 0℃冲击功横向为25J,轧向为46J,满足Q125钢级油井管标准要求.  相似文献   
3.
分布式声传感器技术(DAS: Distributed Acoustic Sensor)是一种新近提出的高精度勘探数据采集方法,受制于复杂背景噪声的影响,DAS记录处理水平有待进一步提高.针对上述问题,采用基于替代序列的时间序列平稳性检验方法和Lilliefors检验法对DAS记录中复杂背景噪声的平稳性和高斯性进行研究.用以分析的实际地震数据是按照勘探工业要求采集的井中DAS记录.研究结果表明,DAS背景噪声是非平稳、非高斯随机过程且噪声特性随记录时长发生变化.相关研究成果实现了针对DAS背景噪声特性的可靠认知,对提高DAS记录处理水平具有重要参考价值.  相似文献   
4.
涡轮叶片在高速旋转时会因振动产生疲劳断裂失效,造成旋转机械的损坏。叶尖定时测量技术是目前最有前途的非接触式叶片振动实时监测方法,叶尖间隙变化与叶片的振动状态密切相关。因此,实时监测叶片的振动状态和叶尖间隙是保证旋转机械安全、稳定、可靠运行的关键。系统综述了叶尖定时及叶尖间隙测量技术的原理和国内外研究成果,认为目前研究仍处于仿真模拟和实验测量的不完全成熟阶段,今后可在以下方面展开研究:1)将叶尖定时和叶尖间隙测量技术相结合,实现叶片的振动测量;2)进行无键相法的叶片异步振动测量,并投入到工程应用中;3)制定有效的动态标定方案,测量叶片在旋转状态时输出电压与叶尖间隙之间的关系;4)研制能够在恶劣环境下进行高精度、长周期测量的传感器。  相似文献   
5.
The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.  相似文献   
6.
Ti3AlC2-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti3AlC2 significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti3AlC2 particles (C@Ti3AlC2) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti3AlC2 composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti3AlC2 composite, Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 was found to have a better distribution of Ti3AlC2 particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti3AlC2 (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti3AlC2). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 composites.  相似文献   
7.
二硫化钼是类似于石墨烯的二维层状材料,其优异的磁学性能、电学性能、催化性能和光学性能受到了科研人员的广泛关注.通过水热法制备出4种不同形貌的二硫化钼纳米片.对二硫化钼样品进行扫描电子显微镜测试,以200 W钨丝灯为光源,在暗箱中进行甲基橙溶液的降解测试.通过紫外可见光分光光度计对测试样品溶液进行吸光度测试,得出纳米片状的二硫化钼光催化降解甲基橙溶液降解率最高.  相似文献   
8.
 建设科技强国是当前中国的国家战略,“2049年成为世界科技强国”也已成为中国重要的发展目标。准确把握科技强国的特征,有利于发现目前存在的不足,聚焦发展的重点。科技强国是“科技能力(潜力)与科技成果”“科技硬实力与科技软实力(影响力)”“认识论、方法论及实践论”等多层次要素的有机结合,只有从科研能力、科技创新能力、科技发展范式、科技产品及工程的水平、科技标准制定、科技在国内外的影响力等多个角度着手,才能相对科学地把握科技强国的典型特征。  相似文献   
9.
The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.  相似文献   
10.
为研究w(Co)对CB2钢微观组织和力学性能的影响,调整CB2钢中w(Co)为0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%和3.0%.利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、室温拉伸等检测方法研究w(Co)对试验钢微观组织和力学性能的影响规律,结合Thermo-Calc和JMatpro-7.0模拟结果解释其影响机理.研究发现:w(Co)增加提高铬当量的值,使试验钢中δ铁素体含量减少,当w(Co)增加到1.5%时,δ铁素体基本消失;材料的抗拉强度随w(Co)的增加而增加,而延长率则先增加后降低;结果表明,w(Co)为1.5%时综合性能较好,即抗拉强度达到805.13MPa,延长率达到20.4%,布氏硬度为260.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号