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1.
Hua-bao Yang Liang Wu Bin Jiang Bin Lei Ming Yuan Hong-mei Xie Andrej Atrens Jiang-feng Song Guang-sheng Huang Fu-sheng Pan 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2021,28(10):1705-1715
Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process. 相似文献
2.
为应对复杂苛刻的工作环境,开发出可以达到Q125钢级标准的高抗拉、抗压和抗挤毁性能的油井管用钢,研究了调质工艺对V微合金化试样微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经调质处理后的实验钢的微观组织主要是回火马氏体和微量贝氏体,碳化物大量析出,使材料具有良好的综合力学性能.较低的回火温度和较长的回火时间可增加碳化物的析出量,从而增强沉淀强化作用.在610℃下回火70min的综合力学性能最佳,屈服强度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别可达954MPa,989MPa及13.5%. 0℃冲击功横向为25J,轧向为46J,满足Q125钢级油井管标准要求. 相似文献
3.
分布式声传感器技术(DAS: Distributed Acoustic Sensor)是一种新近提出的高精度勘探数据采集方法,受制于复杂背景噪声的影响,DAS记录处理水平有待进一步提高.针对上述问题,采用基于替代序列的时间序列平稳性检验方法和Lilliefors检验法对DAS记录中复杂背景噪声的平稳性和高斯性进行研究.用以分析的实际地震数据是按照勘探工业要求采集的井中DAS记录.研究结果表明,DAS背景噪声是非平稳、非高斯随机过程且噪声特性随记录时长发生变化.相关研究成果实现了针对DAS背景噪声特性的可靠认知,对提高DAS记录处理水平具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
4.
涡轮叶片在高速旋转时会因振动产生疲劳断裂失效,造成旋转机械的损坏。叶尖定时测量技术是目前最有前途的非接触式叶片振动实时监测方法,叶尖间隙变化与叶片的振动状态密切相关。因此,实时监测叶片的振动状态和叶尖间隙是保证旋转机械安全、稳定、可靠运行的关键。系统综述了叶尖定时及叶尖间隙测量技术的原理和国内外研究成果,认为目前研究仍处于仿真模拟和实验测量的不完全成熟阶段,今后可在以下方面展开研究:1)将叶尖定时和叶尖间隙测量技术相结合,实现叶片的振动测量;2)进行无键相法的叶片异步振动测量,并投入到工程应用中;3)制定有效的动态标定方案,测量叶片在旋转状态时输出电压与叶尖间隙之间的关系;4)研制能够在恶劣环境下进行高精度、长周期测量的传感器。 相似文献
5.
Dong Wu Wen-ya Li Yan-jun Gao Jun Yang Quan Wen Nektarios Vidakis Achillefs Vairis 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2021,28(4):710-717
The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%. 相似文献
6.
Yong-fa Zhu Wu-bian Tian Dan-dan Wang Heng Zhang Jian-xiang Ding Pei-gen Zhang Zheng-ming Sun 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2021,28(11):1836-1843
Ti3AlC2-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti3AlC2 significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti3AlC2 particles (C@Ti3AlC2) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti3AlC2 composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti3AlC2 composite, Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 was found to have a better distribution of Ti3AlC2 particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti3AlC2 (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti3AlC2). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 composites. 相似文献
7.
8.
娄伟 《科技导报(北京)》2018,36(21):69-75
建设科技强国是当前中国的国家战略,“2049年成为世界科技强国”也已成为中国重要的发展目标。准确把握科技强国的特征,有利于发现目前存在的不足,聚焦发展的重点。科技强国是“科技能力(潜力)与科技成果”“科技硬实力与科技软实力(影响力)”“认识论、方法论及实践论”等多层次要素的有机结合,只有从科研能力、科技创新能力、科技发展范式、科技产品及工程的水平、科技标准制定、科技在国内外的影响力等多个角度着手,才能相对科学地把握科技强国的典型特征。 相似文献
9.
The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy. 相似文献
10.
为研究w(Co)对CB2钢微观组织和力学性能的影响,调整CB2钢中w(Co)为0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%和3.0%.利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、室温拉伸等检测方法研究w(Co)对试验钢微观组织和力学性能的影响规律,结合Thermo-Calc和JMatpro-7.0模拟结果解释其影响机理.研究发现:w(Co)增加提高铬当量的值,使试验钢中δ铁素体含量减少,当w(Co)增加到1.5%时,δ铁素体基本消失;材料的抗拉强度随w(Co)的增加而增加,而延长率则先增加后降低;结果表明,w(Co)为1.5%时综合性能较好,即抗拉强度达到805.13MPa,延长率达到20.4%,布氏硬度为260. 相似文献