Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

温度对生命体寿命的影响

综述了温度对生命体寿命的作用，包括温度参与调节特定基因表达和细胞信号传导通路，温度对能量代谢、氧化还原水平、免疫功能和热量限制的影响。介绍了一种将温度系数引入死亡率定律的假设，以此计算温度与寿命之间的关系，为探究温度对寿命的直接影响提供参考和依据。     

基于聚类层次分析模型的社区老年活动场所研究——以福州市中心城区为例

 作为老年人生活空间的重要组成部分，社区老年活动场所的建设须考虑老年人的活动特点和需求。以福州市中心城区的典型社区老年活动场所为例，采用OD调查法与相关分析法等确定了影响社区老年活动场所到访量的因子，并以SD法、德尔菲法等确定各影响因子的权重值，最终构建社区老年活动场所聚类层次分析评价模型，以评价各类型的社区老年活动场所。     

自适应融合的长期目标跟踪算法

为了完成复杂场景中的长期视觉跟踪任务,解决尺度变化、外观变化和跟踪失败等问题,提出了一种双模型融合的长期跟踪算法.首先,将稀疏核相关滤波模型和颜色模型得到的跟踪响应进行自适应融合,构成更具鲁棒性的跟踪结果;然后,利用响应最大值来判断目标跟踪是否成功,并通过随机抽样学习用于在跟踪失败情况下重新检测目标的CUR滤波器,实现长期跟踪.在大规模基准数据集上的实验结果表明,算法在效率、准确性和鲁棒性方面优于现有相关跟踪算法.     

亚微米Al2O3P/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料时效过程的DSC分析

运用DSC分析的手段研究了两种基体合金化的亚微米Al2O3P/Al-Cu-Mg复合材料的时效行为。Al-Cu-Mg合金中时效过程明显,改变Cu、Mg元素含量抑制了时效析出过程。复合材料中,添加亚微米Al2O3颗粒使得G.P.区受到完全抑制,亚稳相的时效析出变得困难;提高Cu含量,在一定程度上促进了复合材料的时效析出。     

厦门市老年体育工作的现状及对策

对厦门市老年体育工作的政策保障、经费来源、组织与指导、城乡结对共建、宣传和对外交流方面的调研发现,厦门市老年体育工作存在着各行业老体协服务功能退化,健身辅导员和社会体育指导员未能发挥应有作用,社区老年人体育场地设施使用受限、利用率较低,专业服务人员少、相关科研机构缺失,缺乏非政府组织的积极参与等问题。为实现"健康老龄化"的目标,厦门市应加大对体育非政府组织的指导,加强社区对老年体育的组织、协调、管理、凝聚、整合和服务功能,建立各级社会体育健身指导员的考核奖惩、登记注册等制度,开放社区教育系统体育场地,树立示范老年体育指导站(点),提升服务老年体育工作的专业水平和能力,加强对老年人体育健身活动的科学指导。     

共沉淀法制备镁锰双金属氢氧化物及表征

以氯化镁、氯化锰、氢氧化钠及碳酸钠为原料,采用共沉淀法合成镁锰双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Mn-LDH).探讨镁锰摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等条件对镁锰双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Mn-LDH)结晶性的影响.通过XRD和SEM对产物结晶性、组成结构等进行表征.实验结果表明,在镁锰摩尔比3∶1、反应温度40℃、反应3h、长陈化时间和反应体系pH 13下,制备出的产物的结晶性最好,层状结构也最清晰.     

基于声誉机制的服务外包道德风险控制

将合作时间纳入考虑,研究长期合作背景下服务外包中接包企业道德风险控制问题.发现了代理人声誉的演变机制,在此基础上揭示了声誉对代理人道德风险的隐性控制作用,并得到了生效的临界条件;进而提出了发包方的强声誉机制,分析了这一机制作为完全控制接包方道德风险的激励手段的可行性及其可行条件;最后对结论及其灵敏性进行了数值分析.     

关于图书馆数字资源长期保存方法创新分析

介绍了图书馆数字资源长期保存的概念,阐述了图书馆数字资源长期保存的必要性与重要性,分析了图书馆数字资源长期保存中存在的问题,提出了图书馆数字资源长期保存的策略。