基于概率图模型的危险驾驶罪刑期预测

针对司法实践中对于可解释性及预测性能的需求, 本文提出了一种基于概率图模型的量刑智能辅助方法. 该方法以量刑要素为基石建立含有隐节点的概率图模型, 由极大似然准则估计刑期分布的参数, 进而计算分布的数学期望得到预测值. 关于危险驾驶罪的实验结果表明, 概率图模型的预测准确率优于基于决策树和神经网络等的模型, 且具有良好的可解释性.     

基于自适应形态学的跳频信号参数联合盲估计

跳频通信的应用大大提高了军事装备的抗干扰和抗截获能力，使得跳频对抗技术面临严峻的挑战。为解决传统形态学跳频信号参数估计方法中结构元素选择困难问题并提高估计精度，提出了一种基于自适应形态学的跳频信号参数联合盲估计方法。首先，对跳频信号进行短时傅里叶变换获取谱图。然后，从其时间轴投影中获取结构元素尺寸的知识, 设计自适应形态学滤波器抑制谱图噪声, 提取跳频图案初步估计跳频参数。最后, 引入最小二乘估计方法, 对跳频周期和跳变时刻进行精估计。仿真结果表明，此方法能够同时估计出跳频频率、跳频周期和跳变时刻, 不需要其中某一种参数作为先验条件, 在复杂的通信环境也能够保持良好的估计性能。     

Moving beyond Volatility Index (VIX): HARnessing the term structure of implied volatility

This paper considers how information from the implied volatility (IV) term structure can be harnessed to improve stock return volatility forecasting within the state-of-the-art HAR model. Factors are extracted from the IV term structure and included as exogenous variables in the HAR framework. We found that including slope and curvature factors leads to significant forecast improvements over the HAR benchmark at a range of forecast horizons, compared with the standard HAR model and HAR model with VIX as IV information set.     

创新开展新时期科技名词规范化工作,努力发挥支撑服务作用

科技名词规范化工作具有深厚的历史基础和现实需要,是支撑科技创新和经济社会发展的一项基础性系统工程。当前,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我们要深刻领会“新时代”的丰富内涵,深化认识科技名词规范化工作的特殊意义,创新开展各项工作,更好肩负起新时代赋予的历史使命。     

Forecasting in long horizons using smoothed direct forecast

This paper constructs a forecast method that obtains long‐horizon forecasts with improved performance through modification of the direct forecast approach. Direct forecasts are more robust to model misspecification compared to iterated forecasts, which makes them preferable in long horizons. However, direct forecast estimates tend to have jagged shapes across horizons. Our forecast method aims to “smooth out” erratic estimates across horizons while maintaining the robust aspect of direct forecasts through ridge regression, which is a restricted regression on the first differences of regression coefficients. The forecasts are compared to the conventional iterated and direct forecasts in two empirical applications: real oil prices and US macroeconomic series. In both applications, our method shows improvement over direct forecasts.     

一类二阶中立型广义Emder-Fowler阻尼方程的振动准则

考虑一类具阻尼项的二阶中立型广义Emder Fowler方程解的振动性, 先借助Riccati变换对非线性项和阻尼项进行处理, 达到线性化的目的, 再利用Philos的积分平均方法, 建立这类方程解的振动准则.     

基于改进CLDNN的辐射源信号识别

传统辐射源信号识别方法往往需要人工提取特征,不仅对专业知识要求较高,而且人为选择的特征不能够保证适用于大多数类型信号的识别,识别精度和识别速度也不能兼顾。针对上述问题,将语音处理领域常用的深度学习模型——卷积长短时深度神经网络(convolutional long short-term deep neural network, CLDNN)引入到辐射源信号的识别中,并将该模型中的长短时记忆层改为双向门控循环单元层。模型的输入为原始时间序列数据,特征提取和分类识别过程均在网络中进行,避免了人工选择特征的不完备性。实验结果表明,所提模型在低信噪比情况下也能够有效识别信号类型,同时与其他模型相比,实现了识别精度和识别速度之间的平衡。     

Effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on Ti–Ta-Hf high temperature shape memory alloy

The microstructure, martensitic transformation and mechanical/functional properties of Ti–Ta-Hf alloys with various thermo-mechanical treatments were investigated. The results reveal that the hot-rolling could refine the grain size and introduce a certain number of defects, resulting in the disappearance of martensitic transformation. The as-casted and solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloys were composed of α'' martensite phase and smaller volume of β phase. In contrast, the grain size of solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloy was slightly less than that of as-casted Ti–Ta-Hf alloy. This should be responsible to the higher yield stress and superior strain recovery characteristics for solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloy. The yield stress for the dislocation slip and the maximum recoverable strain of solution treated Ti–Ta-Hf alloy were 723 ​MPa and 5.06%, respectively.     

"医疗器械"一词的英译与思考

近年来,随着国内医疗器械领域的创业公司不断兴起,“医疗器械”一词被广泛使用于公司名称注册、内容介绍、网站宣传及产品使用说明等方面,而其英译名却五花八门,没有统一的标准。文章通过数据采集、实例分析来辨明“医疗器械”各种英译的区别,旨在为广大译者提供有关该词的英译思路。     

论术语的攻防属性

研究内容是术语的保护与攻击的双面属性。研究目的是通过语言作为武器的比喻了解术语的攻防属性,令人更深刻地认识术语的本质。研究方法是采用术语的例证分析。结果表明考察术语的使用能够验证术语的攻防属性及其特征。结论是研究术语的属性问题可以完善术语学的理论。