可持续发展视角下提升我国钢铁行业能源利用率路径研究

工业发展过程中生产工艺与技术水平对资源利用率和可持续发展动力的培养会产生重要影响。作为我国传统资源消耗型工业的钢铁行业，在产量与能源消耗间存在长期协整关系和能源利用率不合理问题，这直接导致了高能耗、高CO2产出，并严重地破坏了环境。因此，积极地推广新型生产工艺、提高生产技术水平和发展规模经济是实现我国低碳经济目标和提升钢铁能源利用率的有效路径。     

贵州从江九星铁矿床地质特征及控矿因素分析

九星铁矿床位于扬子地台和华南褶皱带之间的过渡带,赋矿地层为青白口纪下江群甲路组第二段a亚段。通过收集相关地质资料,以及野外实地调查和室内镜下观察,对矿床地质特征及控矿因素进行分析研究,表明九星铁矿床具有多期次成矿作用特点,矿床的形成主要受到地层、区域变质作用、岩性和构造的控制。     

东鞍山贫铁矿石磁选预富集行为

针对东鞍山贫铁矿石(Fe质量分数34.60%)中含有赤铁矿、磁铁矿和少量的菱铁矿,提出了一种弱磁粗选-高梯度扫选的预富集工艺,并借助XRD、铁的化学物相分析及扫描电镜(SEM)考察了磁场强度和原料磨矿细度对东鞍山铁矿石预富集行为的影响.结果表明,在磨矿细度-0.074mm占70%(质量分数)、弱磁粗选磁场强度120mT、高梯度扫选Ⅰ磁场强度300mT及高梯度扫选Ⅱ磁场强度800mT的条件下,可获得Fe质量分数42.67%、回收率95.45%的预富集精矿;磁铁矿富集于弱磁粗选作业中,赤铁矿和菱铁矿在高梯度扫选作业中得到有效富集,尾矿中丢失的铁矿物主要为微细粒赤铁矿(＜10μm),由于受到的磁性捕获力弱而无法得到回收.     

龙门山甘溪泥盆系养马坝组铁质鲕粒地球化学特征与成因

研究龙门山地区甘溪剖面中泥盆统养马坝组铁质鲕粒的成因机制和沉积环境。以薄片鉴定和扫描电镜分析为基础,通过主元素、痕量元素和稀土元素测试,对铁质鲕粒的地球化学特征进行了分析,进而对铁质的来源和铁质鲕粒的成因进行了研究。甘溪的养马坝组铁质鲕粒有正常鲕粒、绿泥石鲕粒和铁化鲕粒3种类型,鲕粒中主要的含铁矿物为赤铁矿和绿泥石。养马坝组铁质鲕粒SiO_2、Al_2O_3和TiO_2彼此之间均存在正相关关系,并且具有较高的相关系数。As平均质量分数为4.1×10^-6,与正常海水的As相近;(As+Cu+Mo+Pb+V+Zn)-(Ni+Co)和(Co+Ni+Cu)-(Co/Zn)图表明养马坝组铁质鲕粒中的铁质来源于陆源风化物质。δCe、Eu和La_N/Yb_N平均值分别为1.26、1.29和0.414,均处于大陆边缘沉积范围内。养马坝组铁质鲕粒形成于温暖潮湿动荡的滨浅海环境。     

铁熔体快速冷却过程的分子动力学模拟

利用LAMMPS建立8×8×8原子箱,采取EAM模拟大量铁原子体系。先对体系升温,让体系充分均匀,然后对体系进行不同冷却速度下的降温。经过分子动力学模拟得到能量温度曲线、径向分布函数(RDF)和体系结构。结果表明:冷却速度低于1.8×1010K/s时,结晶相变点和熔点基本重合;冷却速度超过1012K/s时,生成物为非晶;铁熔体的过冷度可达到700 K;冷却速度在1011K/s附近时,能够生成体心立方的Fe单晶。     

深度还原分离回收含铌铁尾矿中铌和铁的试验研究

以某稀土综合尾矿经磨矿-磁选-浮选处理后的含铌铁尾矿为对象,采用深度还原焙烧的方法分离回收铌和铁,研究还原焙烧条件对铌、铁分离效果的影响。结果表明,还原剂种类对铁回收率的影响较为显著,对铌的分离回收影响相对较小,还原剂为褐煤时铁回收率最高;还原时间的延长、焙烧温度的升高以及助熔剂用量的增加均有利于铌、铁的分离回收;在还原剂褐煤用量为10%、助熔剂用量为15%、还原时间为60min、还原温度为1300℃的条件下可实现含铌铁尾矿中铌、铁的高效分离回收,得到w(TFe)为94.82%的铁精矿,铁回收率为99.53%,同时还得到w(Nb2O5)为0.3519%的铌粗精矿,铌回收率为99.62%。     

Effect of reduction roasting by using bio-char derived from empty fruit bunch on the magnetic properties of Malaysian iron ore

Beneficiation of Malaysian iron ore is becoming necessary as iron resources are depleting. However, the upgrading process is challenging because of the weak magnetic properties of Malaysian iron ore. In this study, bio-char derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch （EFB） was utilized as an energy source for reduction roasting. Mixtures of Malaysian iron ore and the bio-char were pressed into briquettes and subjected to reduction roasting processes at 873-1173 K. The extent of reduction was estimated on the basis of mass loss, and the mag-netization of samples was measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. When reduced at 873 K, the original goethite-rich ore was converted into hematite. An increase in temperature to 1073 K caused a significant conversion of hematite into magnetite and enhanced the magnetic susceptibility and saturation magnetization of samples. The magnetic properties diminished at 1173 K as the iron ore was par-tially reduced to wustite. This reduction roasting by using the bio-char can assist in upgrading the iron ore by improving its magnetic proper-ties     

Effects of sintering atmosphere on the physical and mechanical properties of modified BOF slag glass

This study proposes an efficient way to utilize all the chemical components of the basic oxygen fttrnace （BOF） slag to prepare high value-added glass-ceramics. A molten modified BOF slag was converted from the melting BOF slag by reducing it and separating out iron component in it, and the modified BOF slag was then quenched in water to form glasses with different basicities. The glasses were subsequently sintered in the temperature range of 600-1000℃ in air or nitrogen atmosphere for 1 h. The effects of different atmospheres on the physical and mechanical properties of sintered samples were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and by conducting experiment on evaluating the sintering shrinkage, water absorption and bulk density. It is found that the kinetics of the sintering process is significantly affected by sintering atmosphere. In particular, compared with sintering in air atmosphere, sintering in N2 atmosphere promotes the synergistic growth of pyroxene and melilite crystalline phases, which can contribute to better mechanical properties and denser microstructure.     

Influence of acid leaching and calcination on iron removal of coal kaolin

Calcination and acid leaching of coal kaolin were studied to determine an effective and economical preparation method of calcined kaolin. Thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis （TG-DTA） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） demonstrated that 900＆#176;C was the suitable temperature for the calcination. Leaching tests showed that hydrochloric acid was more effective for iron dissolution from raw coal kaolin （RCK）, whereas oxalic acid was more effective on iron dissolution from calcined coal kaolin （CCK）. The iron dissolution from CCK was 28.78wt%, which is far less effective than the 54.86wt% of RCK under their respective optimal conditions. Through analysis by using M？ssbauer spectroscopy, it is detected that nearly all of the structural ferrous ions in RCK were removed by hydrochloric acid. However, iron sites in CCK changed slightly by oxalic acid leaching because nearly all ferrous ions were transformed into ferric species after firing at 900＆#176;C. It can be concluded that it is difficult to remove the structural ferric ions and ferric oxides evolved from the structural ferrous ions. Thus, iron removal by acids should be conducted prior to calcination.     

机械化学条件下的无溶剂多组分反应合成2,4-二苯基喹啉

在机械化学球磨条件下发展出一种快捷合成2,4-二苯基喹啉的高效与环境友好的新方法.该方法反应时间短、效率高,无须分离原位生成的中间体,使用的三氯化铁催化剂安全价廉且反应后处理简单.这些优点使得该一锅无溶剂方法有望替代传统方法来实现绿色合成此类化合物.