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1.
本文介绍医院信息管理系统组成与设计要求;讨论了信息系统业务量估算,网络流量控制方法,保证信息管理系统数据有效性,快速存储,共享使用与安全可靠性。 相似文献
2.
XI Youmin WANG Yingluo LI Huaizu Management School Xi''''an Jiaotong University Xi''''an China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》1993,(1)
To aim directly at the negative effectiveness widely existing in socio-economic sys-tems,this paper puts forward a framework of "harmony theory"which can decrease the negativeeffectiveness and guarantee systems to be stably developing. 相似文献
3.
运用波特的“钻石理论模型”对福建电子信息产业现状进行分析,发现其在企业战略、结构与竞争状态等方面还非常薄弱,亟需进行产业链和供应链的整合,以提高全球竞争力。提出福建电子信息产业可利用海西加快建设的良好契机,通过“走出去”和“请进来”的方式,吸纳台湾电子信息产业的创新技术和管理经验,以推动电子信息产业链和供应链的整合,实现产业战略转型升级的建议。 相似文献
4.
艾琳 《莆田高等专科学校学报》2008,(3):58-62
“pun”和“双关”长期以来被视为英汉两种语言中对应的修辞格,事实上,这两种修辞格并非完全对等。通过运用原型范畴理论,探讨了“pun”和“双关”各自的典型用法和非典型用法,通过对比剖析了这两种修辞格的主要异同。 相似文献
5.
Felix Tretter 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2019,36(3):346-362
Currently, medicine is transforming towards molecular systems medicine (MSM), based on molecular systems biology (MSB). These approaches should be related to Ludwig von Bertalanffy's vision of “organismic” systems biology/medicine (OSB/OSM) and of general system theory (GST), which he created already in the 1930s. In this paper, on the basis of current diversity of knowledge in medicine, major differences between MSB/MSM and OSB/OSM are highlighted: MSB is based on biochemical high‐throughput technologies, sophisticated mathematical data analytical tools, and supercomputers for computation, whereas OSB is based on developmental biology and is concept and theory oriented. Metatheoretical considerations show that holistic but still reductive MSM cannot bridge the categorical molecule–cell difference, the mind–body difference, and the environment–organism gap by a consistent molecular and mechanistic theory of the organism. In contrast, the options of theoretical interlevel modelling with the help of simply structured but complexly functioning organ models are discussed here. As example, the neurochemical mobile of the brain is discussed. Consequently, a reconsideration of GST in medicine, targeting OSM, seems to be fruitful by linking MSM with a core concept of a systems pathology and with psychosocial and clinical medicine. 相似文献
6.
Hugo Cadenas 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2019,36(3):274-280
The article discusses Bertalanffy's project for the unity of science in the particular field of social sciences. The aim is to analyse shortcomings and to sketch new approaches to this matter. We identify two main obstacles, namely, the inner differentiation of social systems science and the threat of methodological nativism to Bertalanffy's project. Furthermore, the article examines the concepts of scientific system and cosmopolitanism as opposites to such obstacles and as legacies of Bertalanffy's view of science as well. The conclusion resumes the arguments and proposes new paths for general systems theory. 相似文献
7.
David Rousseau 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2019,36(5):621-634
In this paper, I argue that the fragmented state and uneven maturity of current systems science will render it increasingly inadequate for meeting the future needs of the engineering and practice disciplines depending on it. I explain that it is not the case that System Science is a holistic discipline in contrast with the reductionism of classical science, but that Systems Science has both reductionistic and holistic dimensions, dealt with respectively by two “movements” within systems science, which I will designate as “Complexity Science” and “Systems Research”. I argue that in many situations the internal workings of a system can be satisfactorily addressed with the mainly reductionistic methods of Complexity Science, whereas when external factors play a significant role, the mainly holistic methods of Systems Research are brought to the fore. This suggest that Complexity Science and Systems Research are not really as disjunct as often portrayed, but represent special cases under a wider conception that would hold across a spectrum of ratios between ‘internal complexity’ and ‘external complexity’ of the system of interest, and that would entail a differential emphasis on reductionistic and holistic methods based on contextual factors. Such a wider conception could not only help to unify systems science, but would also support analysis and intervention in the ‘middle ground’ between these polar types. This is relevant for Systems Engineering and Practice because as the world's complexity grows engineers and practitioners will increasingly have to deal with situations that are complex both internally and externally. This suggests an increasingly urgent need for the development of the envisioned ‘wider conception’ of systems in which we can deal in an elegant and principled way with shifts in the balance between internal and external complexity. In this paper I propose that a scientific general theory of systems could provide such a wider conception, and that it could serve as a basis for the unification of systems science, provide support for the scientific maturation of the discipline, and extend the capability and utility of systems science in important ways. I present approaches and frameworks that would support the development of such a theory, present wide‐ranging evidence suggesting that we are in a favourable position for developing one, and indicate important areas to focus on in future research. 相似文献
8.
Gabrielle Fletcher Joshua Waters Tyson Yunkaporta Chels Marshall John Davis Jack Manning Bancroft 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2023,40(4):757-760
This paper details the progress to date of the Indigenous Knowledge Systems Lab (IKS Lab) at Deakin University in establishing organisational processes and methods of inquiry grounded in Indigenous protocols. Continuity of traditional knowledge and practice in the Lab requires a deep-time perspective of complex systems both local and nonlocal, ensuring that ancient psycho-technologies are retrieved forward for context-dependent, collectively responsive thought leadership and projects stewarding relational systems increase during phase shifts anticipated from future inflection points of wicked proportions. This work requires abductive reasoning, the eradication of discrete discipline boundaries, continuous adaptive responsiveness, distributed authority, agentic dyads of individual and group sovereignties, kinship protocols for solitary/pair/group/multigroup activity, traditional embassy protocols for dialogue between diverse systems and traditional Law-based principles translated into propositions that can inform innovative systems functions and theory. 相似文献
9.
市场行为的进化和控制——个出租车市场的例子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
经济主体在市场中的行为通常只能依赖于不完备的信息,但是即使如此,每个经济个体还是会根据所处的宏观环境修正自身的行为策略以提高收益状况,从而构成市场行为进化中的宏观结构与微观行为相互影响的自组织现象;所谓市场的“习惯”正是这种自组织进化的结果;但是,由于信息的不完备和初始条件的不同,使得通过自组织形成的市场规范不一定会达到最优状态;因此,必要的干预是不可缺少的。本文以出租车市场为例,利用一个进化对策模型模拟了市场行为的进化规律,并通过对参数的讨论分析了控制市场行为进化方向的策略与方法。 相似文献
10.
An erosion of the power of people and their communities to control any more than a fragment of their future continues. Educational and governmental policy decisions are, for the most part, mandated from above and/or outside the community. This paper introduces a model which reflects Freire's humanizing pedagogy. This method is a vehicle, an avenue of empowerment for people and their communities to control their own destiny and the future of their community. The model is Interactive Management (IM) and its derivative, The CogniScope System. IM is a specialized system of management using collaborative teamwork to define and resolve highly complex issues. The process includes the integration of the diversity of perceptions of the participants with regard to the given ssues, builds consensus and joint ownership of the process and/or product, and creates a collaborative action plan to accomplish the participants' goals. The principal intangible outcome of the process, however, is the reflective participation, which leads to action, and the learning that occurs among the community of stakeholders present. The process of Interactive Management (IM), enhanced through the use of the CogniScope System, is described and examples of its application by First Nation peoples are shared. 相似文献