基于CRC的ASM信号维特比纠错算法

为提高甚高频数据交换系统(very high frequency data exchange system, VDES)中应用特定消息(application-specific messages, ASM)的解码性能, 提出一种基于循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check, CRC)的改进维特比纠错算法。通过合理降低符号状态数和使用部分CRC参与纠错, 使该算法平衡了纠错性能和计算量, 同时提出了新的分支度量以解决过于理想化的传统分支度量导致的性能损失。仿真表明, 新分支度量相比传统分支度量提升了1 dB的误帧率(packet error rate, PER)性能, 在用12个CRC寄存器参与纠错的条件下，该方法比相干解调算法提升了1 dB的PER性能, 同时通过合理的符号状态数降低策略将计算量降为传统算法的1/4。     

多任务深度卷积网络的CT图像方向校正

针对医学电子计算机断层扫描(CT)图像方向校正问题,提出一种并行卷积回归(PCRN)多任务深度学习网络.通过侧旋角度正回归和翻转概率逻辑回归,求得校正参数来精准地校正图像.进一步,针对医学图像训练样本稀缺的情况,提出一种串行回归(SCRN)的深度学习架构,弥补并行卷积回归网络在小样本情况下校正精度不足的问题.实验结果表明:在样本充分,并行卷积回归网络和样本稀缺情况下,串行卷积回归网络对小角度偏转、大角度偏转和翻转的腹部CT图像校正结果都优于传统的配准方法.     

基于曼哈顿距离构建非参数Q矩阵修正方法

将被试得分、理想反应距离和被试得分异常原理相结合,并加入属性计分下的被试得分特性,开发了用于多级评分情境下属性计分曼哈顿距离法(SA-MD),在不同条件下验证了SA-MD的稳定性和适宜性.通过模拟研究和实证研究表明:(i)从逻辑推导出SA-MD用于多级评分情境下Q矩阵修正更合理;(ii)在多种条件中,SA-MD 均有较优的修正效果,适用范围更广,稳定性更高;(iii)当小样本测验进行Q矩阵修正时,使用SA-MD方法可获得更优的效果.     

Influence of Al doping on the crystal structure,optical properties,and photodetecting performance of ZnO film

The structural,optical,and electrical properties of undoped and Al-doped ZnO films deposited on p-Si(001)substrate were studied using DC-unbalanced magnetron sputtering.This study is motivated by the absence of detail reports concerning the orbital states inducing the optical bandgap(E_g) blueshift.Besides,the influences of Al on the possible modification of point defect and the photodetecting performance are highlighted to offer guidelines for better development in ZnO-based photodetector.It was found that the Al doping reduced the grain size.The doping increased the lattice parameters and slightly decreased the local-symmetry distortion at ZnO_4.From the absorbance spectra,the doping increased Eg of ZnO film(3.28-3.36 eV),induced by the Burstein-Moss effect.From the density-functional calculation,the Burstein-Moss effect induced E_g from the valence band maximum(VBM) to Fermi level located above the lowest Zn 4s conduction state.From the photoluminescence spectra,the undoped film showed the transitions from O vacancy,Zn interstitial,and free-exciton states to the VBM.The doped film showed the transitions from Zn interstitial to O interstitial and few Zn vacancy states at the cost of O vacancies.Moreover,the energy level of free-exciton states slightly decreased.Notably,O interstitials increased the lattice parameters.From the electrical properties,the doping enhanced the ultraviolet-region photo-to-dark-current ratio up to 3.044 V,leading to the photodetecting sensitivity enhancement.This study emphasizes the significant effect of Al doping on the optical absorbance,point-defect evolution,and photodetecting performance of ZnO film for low-voltage ultraviolet photodetector applications.     

电子-质子散射中几何标度效应的研究

在色玻璃凝聚理论框架下,我们对x≤0.01情况下电子-质子深度非弹性散射中新联合实验数据进行全局分析,研究能在全局τ区间内描述几何标度效应。利用新联合实验数据验证了理论上预言的几何标度效应,研究结果显示在高能情况下色玻璃凝聚态存在的可能性。     

Short‐term salmon price forecasting

This study establishes a benchmark for short‐term salmon price forecasting. The weekly spot price of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon is predicted 1–5 weeks ahead using data from 2007 to 2014. Sixteen alternative forecasting methods are considered, ranging from classical time series models to customized machine learning techniques to salmon futures prices. The best predictions are delivered by k‐nearest neighbors method for 1 week ahead; vector error correction model estimated using elastic net regularization for 2 and 3 weeks ahead; and futures prices for 4 and 5 weeks ahead. While the nominal gains in forecast accuracy over a naïve benchmark are small, the economic value of the forecasts is considerable. Using a simple trading strategy for timing the sales based on price forecasts could increase the net profit of a salmon farmer by around 7%.     

基于非线性修正策略的空气质量预警系统研究

建立科学、有效的空气质量预警系统,对于保护人们的身体健康和促进社会和谐稳定具有重要的科学价值和实际意义.为此,本文首先利用孤立森林(isolationforest,iForest)算法进行空气质量指数(air quality index,AQI)离群点分析,然后建立了一种空气质量预警系统,该系统由数据预处理模块、优化模块、预测模块和修正模块构成,融合了时变滤波经验模态分解(time varying filtering based empirical mode decomposition,TVF-EMD)、改进的蝴蝶优化算法(modified butterfly optimization algorithm,MBOA)、离群鲁棒极限学习机(outlier robust extreme learning machine,ORELM)和非线性修正策略,该预警系统成功地实现了空气质量的有效预警.同时,以污染程度不同的5个城市作为实验地点对预警效果进行检验,结果表明:1)与经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)相比,TVF-EMD可以更为有效地降低原始数据的非线性和非平稳性特征;2)基于MBOA的误差非线性修正策略比其他误差修正策略更胜一筹,可以显著提高预警系统的性能;3)建立的预警系统的性能要优于其他对比模型,可以对污染程度不同的城市进行有效预警.     

A Layer-Stripping Method for 3D Near-Surface Velocity Model Building Using Seismic First-Arrival Times

In order to improve the efficiency of 3D near-surface velocity model building, we develop a layer-stripping method using seismic first-arrival times. The velocity model within a Common Mid-Point (CMP) ...     

随焊氩气激冷控制铝/钢薄板焊接应力与变形数值模拟

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对不同焊接工艺条件下铝/钢异种金属薄板对接熔钎焊接过程进行数值模拟,建立了TIG电弧热源与氩气冷源模型,将常规焊接和随焊氩气激冷焊接的残余应力与变形进行对比分析,研究发现:随焊氩气激冷技术可使焊接纵向残余应力和变形分别降低32.8%和48.1%。为了验证数值模拟结果的准确性,进行了铝/钢异种金属薄板熔钎焊试验,将温度场与应力场的模拟值与试验值进行对比,结果显示两者吻合较好,表明随焊氩气激冷技术可有效控制铝/钢薄板焊接残余应力与变形。     

变速轧制下超快冷系统工艺温度在线实时修正策略

结合某现场超快速冷却系统，具体分析了带钢运行速度变化对轧后冷却过程换热系数与冷却时间的影响规律.根据速度运行机制，开发了速度在线修正计算策略，实现了轧后冷却区带钢速度计算值与实际值的吻合;并在此基础上开发的工艺温度在线循环计算策略，消除了速度波动对温度控制的影响，提高了温度控制精度.将该温度在线实时修正策略应用于现场，实现了超快冷出口温度与卷取温度的精确控制，工艺温度命中率在96%以上，有效消除速度对温度波动的影响，完全满足新产品、新工艺的工业化试制及大批量生产.