Molecular and morphological identification of two new African species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes,Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Cameroon

The paper describes two new Dugesia species collected from the rivers Messassi and Ntsetsensooh in Cameroon, representing the first planarian flatworms documented from this country. Based on morphological data, the new species Dugesia bijuga Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov. is characterized mainly by the presence of two diaphragms, a barrel-shaped penis that is traversed by numerous ducts of penis glands and is provided with a short nozzle, and the presence of two atrial folds. The other new species, Dugesia pustulata Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov., is characterized mainly by absence of a penis bulb, presence of a large, elongated and weakly muscular seminal vesicle, and by the ventroposterior section of the bursal canal being thrown into distinct folds. The phylogenetic position of the two new species was determined through a molecular phylogenetic tree, based on a mitochondrial and a nuclear gene, including species from the major geographical range of distribution of the genus Dugesia. The phylogenetic tree revealed that the Cameroon lineage does not constitute a monophyletic group with the other Afrotropical species; it also showed that the African continent may house a great diversity of Dugesia species that still remains to be discovered.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:007441A5-F037-4950-9F5B-AD6ED12A40ED     

文化算法框架下混合群智能算法的肿瘤信息基因选择

为了消除与分类无关和冗余基因,以提高基因的分类精度和效率,提出一种文化算法框架下混合群智能算法的肿瘤信息基因选择方法.首先采用ReliefF算法初选基因子集,然后利用文化算法框架下混合群智能算法选择最优的信息基因,最后在3个标准肿瘤信息基因数据集对其性能进行测试.仿真结果表明,文化算法框架下混合群智能算法可以有效去掉无用的噪声基因,降低计算复杂度,分类精度均可以达到100%,具有较好的实际应用价值.     

大理苍山两条溪流中水生丝孢菌资源调查及比较

目的：调查黑龙溪和万花溪水生真菌资源,比较其差异性。方法：2013年3月份从黑龙溪和万花溪中各采集沉水腐木50份,采用保湿培养法对水生真菌进行培养,基于形态学特征对水生真菌进行鉴定。结果：共分离鉴定出48种水生丝孢菌,万花溪30种,黑龙溪21种,Kostermansinda nanum、Phaeoisaria clematidis和Sporidesmiella rosae在两条溪中都有出现。结论：黑龙溪和万花溪中水生真菌资源丰富,人工建坝对真菌群落有影响。     

市政综合管廊施工进度风险评价研究

为更好解决综合管廊的施工中进度风险等问题，本文选取包头某综合管廊为研究对象，从降低风险的角度出发，通过研究进度风险分析相关理论，建立市政综合管廊施工进度风险评价体系。并经维恩图筛选风险指标和问卷调查分析影响风险因素。最后，采用鱼刺图法对已构建的市政综合管廊项目施工进度风险的指标因素进行阐释分析，定性的分析出五大类风险重要性。为降低综合管廊施工进度风险提供依据，加快我国综合管廊的建设。     

Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South Africa: families Enenteridae,Opistholebetidae and Pleorchiidae (Digenea)

The following digeneans are described, recorded or figured from South African waters: Enenterum kyphosi and E. mannarense from Kyphosus vaigiensis; E. elsti, E. prudhoei, E. stinkvis sp. nov. and E. tongaatensis sp. nov. from Neoscorpis lithophilus; Pseudozakia hatampo from Pempheris oualensis; Opistholebes cotylophorus from Amblyrhynchotes honckenii; and Pleorchis sciaenae from Argyrosomus hololepidotus. The other taxa discussed are: family Enenteridae; genus Enenterum (including a key); and genus Opistholebes (syn: Pseudoheterolebes).     

淡水鱼加工副产物新鲜度对速酿鱼露品质的影响

以淡水鱼加工副产物为原料,经过不同条件的储藏后得到不同新鲜度的副产物,分别接种米曲霉后置35℃发酵30d制备鱼露。对副产物和鱼露的理化特性进行评价,结果表明,副产物经储藏后品质发生不同程度的变化:常温储藏4h后,副产物的pH值、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸及菌落总数均比冰藏和冻藏副产物的相关指标高,而冰藏8h副产物的相关指标则高于冰藏4h副产物的指标；以常温储藏4h的副产物为原料发酵所得的鱼露,其氨基酸态氮、总可溶性氮含量最高,然而其TVB-N和三甲胺含量也最高；以冰藏4h的副产物为原料发酵所得鱼露的生物胺总量和组胺含量最高。副产物经常温4h储藏后其理化特性发生了一定改变,但并未对鱼露的整体品质产生显著的不良影响,因此,淡水鱼加工副产物在常温储藏4h以下可以用于速酿鱼露的发酵。     

Further studies on the systematics of Australian Diplurinae (Chelicerata: Mygalomorphae: Dipluridae): Two new genera from south western Australia

Summary

The current status of Australian diplurine genera is presented. The following genera are recognized here: Aname Koch, Chenistonia Hogg, Ixamatus Simon, Kiama Main and Mascord, Stanwellia Rainbow and Pulleine, Teyl Main, Troglodiplura Main and Xamiatus Raven. Aparua Todd from New Zealand is newly synonymized with Stanwellia Rainbow and Puleine. Two new genera, Kwonkan and Merredinia and six new species are described: Kwonkan anatolion, eboracum, goongarriensis, moriartii and silvestre and Merredinia damsonoides. Dekana wonganensis Main is designated as the type species of Kwonkan. The tribe Anamini Simon is rediagnosed and Anamini Raven newly synonymized with it. Aname, Chenistonia and the two new genera are attributed to the Anamini.     

基于人工鱼群的DNA编码序列组合优化算法研究

分析DNA编码序列设计的目标及需要满足的约束条件,提出全局人工鱼群算法(GAFSA)生成有效的DNA编码序列.根据优化问题的约束条件及人工鱼群的特点,对人工鱼的视野和步长按进行动态调整.实验结果表明,所述GSFSA算法比遗传算法、多目标进化算法、遗传粒子群算法算法产生的DNA编码序列具有更高的质量.     

池塘条件与养鱼水质的分析

池塘养鱼对池塘水源、面积、水深、形状和方向、底质、环境等重要因素进行具体分析,提出养鱼水质对鱼类和水生生物的水温适应范围及最适生长温度、改造方法,为池塘养鱼高产提供参考。