基于自适应形态学的跳频信号参数联合盲估计

跳频通信的应用大大提高了军事装备的抗干扰和抗截获能力，使得跳频对抗技术面临严峻的挑战。为解决传统形态学跳频信号参数估计方法中结构元素选择困难问题并提高估计精度，提出了一种基于自适应形态学的跳频信号参数联合盲估计方法。首先，对跳频信号进行短时傅里叶变换获取谱图。然后，从其时间轴投影中获取结构元素尺寸的知识, 设计自适应形态学滤波器抑制谱图噪声, 提取跳频图案初步估计跳频参数。最后, 引入最小二乘估计方法, 对跳频周期和跳变时刻进行精估计。仿真结果表明，此方法能够同时估计出跳频频率、跳频周期和跳变时刻, 不需要其中某一种参数作为先验条件, 在复杂的通信环境也能够保持良好的估计性能。     

低渗储油层水力压裂裂缝延伸过程及成缝机理

为了评价花古6井低渗储油层的压裂效果，在该井地表建立了微震监测系统.基于微震监测结果，利用裂纹延伸路径分析方法及矩张量分析方法对压裂过程中裂缝延伸的时空过程及成缝机理进行了分析.分析结果表明:不同黏度液体注入时，裂纹的空间展布具有不同的特征，注入高黏液时储层中形成了裂缝密度较低的缝网，注入低黏液时储层中形成的缝网具有延伸路径短、分叉明显、密度高、范围大等特征，注入中黏液会在储层形成一些始于分支裂缝端部的裂纹;裂缝的破裂类型以剪切破裂为主(占比89.5%)，并且破裂类型占比不受液体黏性的影响.     

安次地区奥陶系潜山裂缝特征及油气地质意义

针对安次地区奥陶系潜山储层非均质性强、井间生产差异性大等问题，利用岩芯、薄片及测录井等资料，对研究区内裂缝类型、发育程度及有效性进行分析，认为工区内发育构造缝、溶蚀缝和成岩缝3类，其中，构造缝最为发育，以NE走向的高角度缝为主；岩性和断层控制裂缝的发育程度，厚度薄、岩性纯、靠近断层发育的白云岩储层裂缝最为发育；张开度和充填程度反映裂缝有效性，研究区裂缝发育，多数裂缝半填充未填充，裂缝有效性好。多口井钻探证实，裂缝具有重要的油气地质意义，它不仅可以改善储层物性条件，还提供油气运移优势通道，提高单井产能，同时，裂缝的形成时期和发育部位控制油气运聚成藏：新近纪以后形成的裂缝发育程度高、有效性好；油气藏内部的裂缝发育，有利于油气运聚，形成富油气聚集区。     

Molecular and morphological identification of two new African species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes,Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Cameroon

The paper describes two new Dugesia species collected from the rivers Messassi and Ntsetsensooh in Cameroon, representing the first planarian flatworms documented from this country. Based on morphological data, the new species Dugesia bijuga Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov. is characterized mainly by the presence of two diaphragms, a barrel-shaped penis that is traversed by numerous ducts of penis glands and is provided with a short nozzle, and the presence of two atrial folds. The other new species, Dugesia pustulata Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov., is characterized mainly by absence of a penis bulb, presence of a large, elongated and weakly muscular seminal vesicle, and by the ventroposterior section of the bursal canal being thrown into distinct folds. The phylogenetic position of the two new species was determined through a molecular phylogenetic tree, based on a mitochondrial and a nuclear gene, including species from the major geographical range of distribution of the genus Dugesia. The phylogenetic tree revealed that the Cameroon lineage does not constitute a monophyletic group with the other Afrotropical species; it also showed that the African continent may house a great diversity of Dugesia species that still remains to be discovered.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:007441A5-F037-4950-9F5B-AD6ED12A40ED     

小叶椴复合体的叶、花形态连续变异观察

紫椴(Tilia amurensis)和蒙椴(T.mongolica)是分布于北方的主要椴树属植物,形态上有差别但不易区分,二者均可称为小叶椴,本研究将其处理为"小叶椴复合体".利用形态扫描及便携式数码显微镜(Digital Portable Microscope)观察,对小叶椴复合体的叶、花形态指标进行测量,有助于深入了解其形态上的变异规律.研究结果显示,小叶椴复合体的叶、花形态存在连续性,特别是存在着雄蕊退化不完全的现象.     

塔东热液地质作用机制及对储层的改造意义

塔东地区断裂发育，早期发育的断裂与晚期断裂之间存在相互改造、叠加、复合的过程，深大断裂沟通多套地层，断裂活动期形成的挤压破碎带和断裂裂缝带作为岩浆热液上升通道，为热液溶蚀作用改造储层提供了有利条件，因此，识别出热液期次对塔东白云岩储层成因机制具有重要意义。通过对钻井岩芯、岩屑及岩石薄片、铸体薄片观察鉴定分析，在区内下古生界碳酸盐岩中识别和发现了钠长石化作用和自生羽毛状伊利石沉淀，也是塔里木盆地内的首次发现，并通过对包裹体均一温度，碳氧同位素等地化特征研究，揭示其成岩流体源于岩浆热液，丰富了区内热液作用的矿物学标志，进一步识别出区内存在3期热液作用，通过对3期热液作用的机制及其储渗空间意义的研究，总结出第I期热液作用对于储层形成意义不大，第Ⅱ期热液作用主要发育在局限的沉积环境，第Ⅲ期热液溶蚀形成溶蚀缝孔洞，与天然气运移聚集匹配良好，构成了区内天然气聚集成藏的主要储渗空间。     

Synopsis of ‘onychocellid’ cheilostome bryozoan genera

Genera assigned to the cheilostome bryozoan family Onychocellidae are revised based on the skeletal morphology of the type species and, when possible, the type material of these species. All genera are illustrated using scanning electron micrographs, some for the first time. Onychocellidae, which ranges from the Cenomanian stage of the Cretaceous to the Recent, has been a particularly troublesome family because of poorly defined generic concepts correlating at least in part with a paucity of morphological characters. Thirty-five genera are described in this review. Of these, two are recognised as subjective synonyms of other onychocellid genera (Rhebasia and Semieschara), one cannot be sufficiently characterised from the type material (Collura), and two are new: Aechmellina gen. nov. (type species Aechmella falcifera) and Kamilocella gen. nov. (type species Eschara latilabris). A neotype is chosen for Rhagasostoma hexagonum, the type species of Rhagasostoma. A key is provided to assist in the identification of onychocellid genera. Phylogenetic relationships between genera remain obscure and are unlikely to be fully resolved based on skeletal morphology alone. The family as an entity is loosely circumscribed and almost certainly paraphyletic, containing stem genera of other anascan familes such as Lunulitidae, Coscinopleuridae and Aspidostomatidae.

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:org:pub:63A31AD2-F049-42CB-A45B-557014DC286E