Rediscovery of Disepyris semiruber (Kieffer) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Southern Africa,with first description of the male

Holepyris semiruber Kieffer is redescribed and illustrated based on freshly collected specimens. Holepyris semiruber var. striatipleura Kieffer is considered a colour variant of this species and therefore a junior synonym of H. semiruber syn. nov. This species is transferred to Disepyris, D. semiruber (Kieffer) comb. nov., based on the possession of a short 2r-rs&Rs vein in the fore wing and presence of long flat spine-shaped setae on the outer (posterior) surface of the protarsi. The male is described for the first time from new specimens collected in South Africa. This species is recorded for the first time from Namibia and Zimbabwe. All photographs are available on www.waspweb.org.     

Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from South-west China,with DNA barcoding information

Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana are discovered from South China: P. latiapicula sp. nov., P. nannanae sp. nov., P. bingxueae sp. nov., P. husaensis sp. nov., P. linyongi sp. nov., P. montipagana sp. nov., and P. sigangli sp. nov.; the first two new species belong to the P. latiparma species group, and the rest belong to the P. zonaria species group. The DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene with BOLD Process ID and GenBank accession numbers are provided for the seven new species and 10 known species from southern China: P. acutifoliolata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. angustifasciata Chen and Wang, 2005, P. bifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. bilobata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. insularis Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. latifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. minutipalpata; P. nitidifrons Chen and Wang, 2005, P. pallidemaculata Chen and Wang, 2005 and P. silvana. Intra- and interspecific pairwise Kimura’s two-parameter (K2P) distances among these species are summarised. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C01D7920-61AD-4651-8861-9D76C3CD86F6     

贵州民族特色资源与山地户外运动赛事融合路径分析

贵州山地户外运动赛事的蓬勃开展,大大提升了贵州对外知名度和影响力,而其典型而丰富的民族节庆、服饰、建筑、饮食及体育等特色资源也是贵州对外宣传的重要名片。分析贵州民族特色资源特征,衡量民族特色资源与山地户外运动赛事融合的价值,探寻贵州民族特色资源与山地户外运动赛事融合路径,以期推动贵州山地户外运动赛事与民族特色资源的和谐发展。     

波动方程在半无穷柱体和外部区域上的空间爆破和衰减性

利用能量分析的方法, 首先考虑定义在三维半无穷柱体上的波动方程, 当空间变量趋于无穷时, 证明其解或者指数式增长或者指数式衰减; 其次, 考虑定义在球面外部区域上的波动方程, 证明其解随半径的二择一结果； 最后, 证明对于非线性弹性方程, 二择性定理仍有效.     

从智慧城市到智慧区域——新的城市与区域发展模式

 信息技术的快速发展不仅推动了中微观层面上智慧城市的发展建设，在宏观概念上更是未来区域协调高效合作的核心驱动力。中国的智慧城市建设已经体现出由点到面、连片发展的态势，智慧区域建设是必然趋势。对国外智慧区域分析表明智慧区域建设的经验是：重视信息通信技术、注重创新、高效合作、人才培养等。建议国内智慧区域建设重视区域的范围多维化、合作效率高效化、教育与创新积极化、市民参与的多元化等。     

高校足球运动中的民族团结进步建设——以大连市高等院校足球赛(校园组)为例

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计等研究方法,对大连地区2015-2017年高等院校(校园组)足球赛少数民族学生参与情况进行研究分析。结果显示:在参加比赛的少数民族中,维吾尔族和朝鲜族人数最多;近三年中维吾尔族学生参赛人数逐年上升,其原因与新疆维吾尔自治区的民族文化和社会环境影响有较大关系;参与足球运动并对足球队进行有效的管理,有助于不同少数民族之间相互认同,具有促进少数民族交往和民族团结进步的意义。     

Co-occurrence of three Aristolochia-feeding Papilionids (Archon apollinus,Zerynthia polyxena and Zerynthia cerisy) in Greek Thrace

Comparative studies of co-occurring species using overlapping resources may help in understanding the mechanisms supporting biotic diversity in species-rich regions, such as the Mediterranean region of Europe. Three Papilionidae butterflies, Archon apollinus, Zerynthia cerisy and Zerynthia polyxena, develop on Aristolochia plants and co-occur in Greek Thrace. We used mark–recapture to describe adult demography and dispersal, and searched for eggs and larvae to assess host plants and microhabitat preferences. Adult flight timing followed a sequence from earliest A. apollinus, through Z. polyxena to late Z. cerisy; this was more prominent in 2010 (warm early spring) than in 2011 (cold delayed spring). Population densities were highest for A. apollinus and lowest for Z. cerisy, whereas dispersal ability followed a reverse pattern. Adults of all three species crossed distances > 3 km and used all habitat types present. Four Aristolochia host plants were used at the study locality: small Aristolochia pallida, intermediate Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia hirta, and bulky, late-sprouting Aristolochia clematitis. Both A. apollinus and Z. polyxena used all four Aristolochia species, the former preferring Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia hirta, the latter Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia pallida. Zerynthia cerisy did not use the early-growing Aristolochia pallida while frequently using the late-growing Aristolochia clematitis. Further parameters affecting oviposition were biotope and canopy closure: early A. apollinus tolerated shady sites but late Z. cerisy avoided them. The simultaneous use of several host plants differing in phenology and habitat requirements, combined with rather high dispersal ability, arguably buffers the butterflies’ population dynamics against yearly variation in weather, while allowing efficient occupation of the diverse Mediterranean landscapes. The regional habitat diversity, created during millennia of human activity, is currently threatened by land abandonment, which may diminish the resource base for the studied butterflies.     

基于尺度不变特征变换的快速图像特征区域检测

针对快速图像特征区域检测受噪声干扰和尺度空间影响, 导致图像特征区域检测精度较低、 延时较长, 检测结果不可靠的问题, 提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换的快速图像特征区域检测方法. 先通过加权核函数, 加权平滑处理图像中各像素点, 实现图像去噪； 再在此基础上通过构建图像高斯尺度空间确定图像特征点区域, 删除低对比度像素点和边缘像素点, 快速提取图像特征点, 检测特征点所在区域即为图像特征区域. 仿真实验结果表明, 该方法能高效率、高精度地实现快速图像特征区域检测的全面检测.     

基于视觉关注模型与多尺度MSER的自然场景文本检测

自然场景中文本检测易受光照、复杂背景、多语言文字、字体及尺寸等因素影响，该文提出了一种基于Itti视觉关注模型与多尺度最大稳定极值区域（maximally stable extremalregion,MSER）结合的自然场景文本检测算法.首先利用改进的Itti视觉关注模型提取文本特征图，并采用不同结合策略得到各尺度文本显著图；然后结合多尺度的MSER区域得到3种文本候选区域.根据文字与生成文本框的几何规则合并文本候选区域得到文本行；最后利用随机森林分类器除去非文本区域得到最终文本区域.实验结果表明，该方法对于自然场景图像中的文本检测具有较高的精确度和一定的鲁棒性.     

和谐边疆构建下的宗教渗透问题研究——基于对云南跨境民族的田野调查

通过对云南跨境民族地区的田野调查,该区域宗教渗透不仅没有停止,反而呈现出多样性、隐蔽性等特点。宗教渗透对跨境民族的国家政治认同等造成了严重破坏,对云南边疆社会的稳定构成了较大的威胁,成为了云南边疆地区非传统安全问题中最敏感、最复杂、最难解决的问题之一。抵御宗教渗透不仅要完善政府宗教管理能力、改善经济条件等,更要调动作为文化主体者的跨境民族自身的"文化自觉",以主动抵御宗教渗透。只有如此才是最有效的抵御宗教渗透举措,才最终有利于和谐边疆的构建。