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1.
Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process.  相似文献   
2.
为应对复杂苛刻的工作环境,开发出可以达到Q125钢级标准的高抗拉、抗压和抗挤毁性能的油井管用钢,研究了调质工艺对V微合金化试样微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经调质处理后的实验钢的微观组织主要是回火马氏体和微量贝氏体,碳化物大量析出,使材料具有良好的综合力学性能.较低的回火温度和较长的回火时间可增加碳化物的析出量,从而增强沉淀强化作用.在610℃下回火70min的综合力学性能最佳,屈服强度、抗拉强度及伸长率分别可达954MPa,989MPa及13.5%. 0℃冲击功横向为25J,轧向为46J,满足Q125钢级油井管标准要求.  相似文献   
3.
分布式声传感器技术(DAS: Distributed Acoustic Sensor)是一种新近提出的高精度勘探数据采集方法,受制于复杂背景噪声的影响,DAS记录处理水平有待进一步提高.针对上述问题,采用基于替代序列的时间序列平稳性检验方法和Lilliefors检验法对DAS记录中复杂背景噪声的平稳性和高斯性进行研究.用以分析的实际地震数据是按照勘探工业要求采集的井中DAS记录.研究结果表明,DAS背景噪声是非平稳、非高斯随机过程且噪声特性随记录时长发生变化.相关研究成果实现了针对DAS背景噪声特性的可靠认知,对提高DAS记录处理水平具有重要参考价值.  相似文献   
4.
The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.  相似文献   
5.
Ti3AlC2-reinforced Ag-based composites, which are used as sliding current collectors, electrical contacts, and electrode materials, exhibit remarkable performances. However, the interfacial reactions between Ag and Ti3AlC2 significantly degrade the electrical and thermal properties of these composites. To diminish these interfacial reactions, we fabricated carbon-coated Ti3AlC2 particles (C@Ti3AlC2) as reinforcement and prepared Ag–10wt%C@Ti3AlC2 composites with carbon-layer thicknesses ranging from 50–200 nm. Compared with the uncoated Ag–Ti3AlC2 composite, Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 was found to have a better distribution of Ti3AlC2 particles. With increases in the carbon-layer thickness, the Vickers hardness value and relative density of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 gradually decreases. With a carbon-layer thickness of 150 nm, we obtained the lowest resistivity of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 of 29.4 135.5×10?9 Ω·m, which is half that of Ag–Ti3AlC2 (66.7 × 10?9 Ω·m). The thermal conductivity of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 reached a maximum value of 135.5 W·m?1·K?1 with a 200-nm carbon coating (~1.8 times that of Ag–Ti3AlC2). These results indicate that the carbon-coating method is a feasible strategy for improving the performance of Ag–C@Ti3AlC2 composites.  相似文献   
6.
二硫化钼是类似于石墨烯的二维层状材料,其优异的磁学性能、电学性能、催化性能和光学性能受到了科研人员的广泛关注.通过水热法制备出4种不同形貌的二硫化钼纳米片.对二硫化钼样品进行扫描电子显微镜测试,以200 W钨丝灯为光源,在暗箱中进行甲基橙溶液的降解测试.通过紫外可见光分光光度计对测试样品溶液进行吸光度测试,得出纳米片状的二硫化钼光催化降解甲基橙溶液降解率最高.  相似文献   
7.
The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.  相似文献   
8.
为研究w(Co)对CB2钢微观组织和力学性能的影响,调整CB2钢中w(Co)为0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%和3.0%.利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、室温拉伸等检测方法研究w(Co)对试验钢微观组织和力学性能的影响规律,结合Thermo-Calc和JMatpro-7.0模拟结果解释其影响机理.研究发现:w(Co)增加提高铬当量的值,使试验钢中δ铁素体含量减少,当w(Co)增加到1.5%时,δ铁素体基本消失;材料的抗拉强度随w(Co)的增加而增加,而延长率则先增加后降低;结果表明,w(Co)为1.5%时综合性能较好,即抗拉强度达到805.13MPa,延长率达到20.4%,布氏硬度为260.  相似文献   
9.
采用电化学沉积法在316L不锈钢基体材料上制备Ni—W—Co三元合金镀层。利用正交试验初步确定电镀液的配方。通过拉伸试验和电化学腐蚀试验分别测试镀层的结合性能和耐腐蚀性能。另外,测试了镀层的显微硬度。结果表明,镀液主要成分对镀层粗糙度影响程度大小为:硫酸镍 > 柠檬酸钠 > 光亮剂1 > 光亮剂2。镀液pH为5.0~5.5、电流密度为3 A·dm—2时,镀层抗拉强度可达21 MPa。镀液的pH为5.0时,镀层硬度值最高。Na2WO4含量为30 g·L—1时,镀层硬度高达590(HV)。CoSO4含量为30 g·L—1时,镀层的耐蚀性能最佳。  相似文献   
10.
 角膜的光学功能与其形态结构紧密相联,角膜形态的异常可导致近视、远视、圆锥角膜等眼部疾病。细致研究角膜的力学特性,建立有临床用途的生物力学模型已成为一个重要研究领域。本文以首都医科大学眼生物力学研究团队的研究工作为基础,综述在角膜力学特性研究中的实验测试方法和本构参数获取方法等方面的进展。  相似文献   
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