单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律

为了提高雷达电磁防护能力,揭示单频电磁辐射对雷达的干扰规律,首先基于雷达测距原理,通过电路非线性失真分析,初步掌握阻塞干扰和假目标干扰规律;而后开展效应试验,对干扰规律进行补充和完善。结果表明带内单频电磁辐射易对受试雷达造成干扰,假目标临界干扰场强明显低于阻塞干扰,最敏感处的差值可达30 dB,但敏感带宽要比阻塞干扰窄50%。随着干扰场强提高,回波峰值电平压缩量先缓慢增加而后近似线性增长,阻塞干扰虽然不会影响探测距离的准确度,但会导致探测距离缩短;假目标出现的位置是随机的,随着干扰场强提高,假目标电平先线性增长,而后趋于恒定。     

高频调幅交变电磁场金属液滴悬浮振荡的 3 维数值模拟

采用有限元方法模拟高频调幅交变电磁场以及液滴内流体流动, 金属液滴自由界面的追踪采用任意拉格朗日欧拉(arbitrary Lagrange-Euler, ALE)方法. 数值模拟得到了高频调幅交变电磁场、金属液滴内部液体流动和液滴表面形变的动态行为. 数值结果表明: 在高频调幅交变电磁场中, 金属液滴所受洛伦兹力集中在液滴内部近表面区域, 液滴受近似表面力的洛伦兹力激励; 在表面张力和重力的共同作用下呈周期性振荡, 液滴的振荡幅度起伏变化, 具备参数振荡特征. 对液滴振荡的频谱分析结果显示, 液滴振荡的主频和高频调幅交变电磁场的调制波频率相同, 在其倍频处也会出现较大峰值, 液滴振荡的频谱特征与高频调幅交变电磁场中金属液滴所受洛伦兹力的频率特性吻合.     

DF4D型内燃机车电空接触器电磁化改造

本文针对DF4D型内燃机车主电路电空接触器故障率高、可靠性差等问题,提出电空接触器电磁化改进方案。     

基于近场扫描的移动通信卫星EMC性能评估

针对移动通信卫星射频载荷产生的系统内和系统间复杂电磁兼容性问题,以及批产化研制特点带来的非专门电磁兼容性试验验证评估需求,提出了一种基于近场扫描的电磁兼容性评估方法。针对卫星载荷的辐射影响,采用柱面近场扫描获得载荷的近场辐射特性,用于系统内的电磁兼容性分析。基于近远场变换技术获得远场辐射特性,用于星座系统间的电磁兼容性评估。给出了探头补偿方法和扫描步进优化方法来提高测试准确度和测试效率。仿真和试验校验证明了方法的有效性。将该方法应用到卫星系统内和系统间电磁兼容性(electromagnetic compatibility, EMC)分析评估中,结果表明方法可有效满足工程应用需求。     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.     

Epistemic benefits of the material theory of induction

C. D. Broad famously labelled the problem of providing our inductive practices with a proper justification “the scandal of philosophy” (Broad, 1952). Recently, John Norton has provided a dissolution of this problem (2014). According to Norton, inductive inference is grounded in particular facts obtaining within particular domains (J. Norton, 2003b, 2010, 2014). Because the material theory does not involve a universal schema of induction, Norton claims it dissolves the problem of induction (which implies that such universal schemas cannot be justified).In this paper, I critically evaluate Norton's dissolution. In particular, I argue that the problem of induction is an epistemological problem, that Norton's material theory entails an externalist epistemology, and that it is a common feature of such epistemologies that they dissolve the problem of induction. The upshot is that the material theory is not unique in its ability to reap the specifically epistemic benefits of dissolving the problem of induction, and thus that the epistemic advantages of the material theory over extant alternatives in this regard are fewer than it may appear at first sight.     

基于支持向量机的典型宽带电磁干扰源识别

由于民航周围电磁环境复杂, 一旦产生电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference，EMI), 就不易被排查, 特别是随机性较强的宽带干扰。对此, 提出一种基于支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)的干扰源识别方法。通过实时测量干扰信号的频谱数据, 并分析其特点, 选择包络因子、频谱能量、频谱峰值、均值和方差5个特征向量, 用主成分分析法降低数据冗余程度, 最后采用SVM来判断干扰源类型。仿真结果证明, 所提算法能有效识别6类典型机场宽带干扰源, 识别精度可达98.33%。     

反辐射导弹的发展及对抗措施

 反辐射导弹是压制和摧毁对方防空雷达以及各种辐射源的重要硬杀伤武器,在现代信息化战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。梳理了反辐射导弹的发展历程,分析了其发展趋势以及对中国的电磁威胁,探讨了有效应对的对策与措施。     

航母编队电磁信号安全威胁分析

 介绍了航母编队面临周边的电子侦察威胁情况,并以航母编队穿越宫古海峡为例,仿真分析了其电磁信号受到的威胁程度。仿真分析结果表明：航母编队在公海进行训练、演习等军事行动时,面临着各种侦察设备的侦察威胁。     

无人机信息链路电磁干扰效应规律研究

通过对无人机电磁干扰耦合路径分析,建立了信息链路电磁干扰理想模型,讨论了电磁干扰对数据链系统工作信号的压制作用.以某型无人机装备数据链系统为研究对象,提出了一种基于无人机动态飞行的信息链路实验室模拟方法,搭建了数据链电磁干扰注入效应试验系统,分析并确定了电磁敏感度判据.通过无人机上行数据链系统连续波电磁干扰注入效应试验,找到了敏感频点和电磁敏感阈值,分析了信息链路电磁干扰作用机理,探索了失锁效应与AGC电压、误码率之间的内在规律,为靶场实验和无人机电磁干扰预测提供了经验.