基于时间序列InSAR技术的川东红层滑坡识别及变形规律

针对川东红层滑坡典型易发区域,采用小基线集(SBAS)时间序列的InSAR(interferometry synthetic aperture radar)方法进行了解译,并采用Google Earth可视化展示,有效圈定并复核了潜在隐患区域。提取了采矿引起斜坡失稳及牛马场滑坡的变形位移曲线,揭示了其变形规律。研究结果表明:解译区滑坡基本都发育在形变速率较大的黄色欠稳定和红色不稳定区域,区域形变位移值大小与滑坡发育比例成正比关系,35%的解译面积滑坡发育比率可以达到70%以上。同时通过野外调查发现4个潜在不稳定隐患斜坡,极大地提高了红层滑坡的早期识别能力。InSAR解译显示研究区西北区由采矿引起的斜坡失稳,与干涉图上的条纹位置对应较为一致,形变位移最大能达到视线向20 mm/a;牛马场滑坡范围均为垂直形变速率较大的黄色和红色解译点,变形位移曲线显示滑坡发生前已经处于蠕变变形阶段,累计变形量可以达到500 mm左右。     

冀东孤山子铜镍矿床流体包裹体

孤山子超镁铁质岩体是冀东地区重要的磁铁矿源之一,同时也拥有较好的铜镍矿床的成矿条件。流体包裹体的研究表明,该铜镍矿床的流体包裹体主要有3种类型：气液两相包裹体（个别为纯液相包裹体）、富CO2三相包裹体和纯气相包裹体。孤山子铜镍矿床的成矿流体属于中低温、中盐度和中低密度的酸性流体,形成深度约为85．～98．km,成矿流体压力约为106～138 M Pa。     

论汉诗在唐代中日交往中的文化功能

汉诗作为与唐人交往的重要手段，是衡量古代东亚国家国际化程度和文化水平高低的重要指标，在古代东亚文化圈中具有特殊的文化功能。El本汉诗起源于七世纪中期，通过吟咏汉诗，中日文人们能够进行一种超越时空界限的抽象的意境交流，展示出东亚文人的文化共性。．     

东西部区域经济发展不均衡与市场的差距及协调发展

改革开放以来，中国区域经济的发展存在着严重的不平衡性，使得2区域间商品市场的差距不断拉大.根据区域经济发展与商品市场协调发展的互动机理，从要素结构、需求结构以及产业结构这3个方面分析了东西部地区由于经济发展的不平衡导致商品市场发展的差距，并在此基础上提出了促进区域经济协调发展的对策.     

豫东地区新农村庭院规划与住宅设计

基于农村庭院与住宅建筑现状,以豫东地区为研究对象,通过勘测调研,分析了该地区农村庭院规划与住宅建设中存在的主要问题.按照社会主义新农村建设的要求和尊重传统、因地制宜、创新完善、量力而行的规划设计原则,制定出适应豫东地区新农村建设要求的庭院规划与住宅建设方案.     

闽东渔场小黄鱼种群生态学参数的变化

研究了2003—2005年闽东渔场小黄鱼渔获群体的生态学参数,并结合历史资料和2008年总渔获量,探讨其群体变化趋势及管理策略.研究结果表明:2003—2005年小黄鱼渔获群体的渐近体长L∞为261.17 mm、渐近体质量m∞为217.28 g、生长速率k为0.513 0t、0为-0.601 0(理论体长为零时的年龄)、体质量生长拐点tr为1.234 7龄,总死亡系数为2.215 2,自然死亡系数为1.049 9,捕捞死亡系数为1.165 3,开发比率为0.526 0.与1996—1997年相比,渔获群体优势体长和平均体长略有增大,但与1960年相比,L∞、m∞趋小,生长系数k加大,体质量生长拐点tr提前,群体结构简单化、个体小型化、低龄化、性早熟化相当明显,说明目前小黄鱼群体的生态状态仍很脆弱.因此,必须进一步强化管理,严格控制渔业的投入量和产出量,实施开捕规格等有力措施,实现小黄鱼渔业的可持续发展.     

On the natural history of the South American pepper frog,Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Some species of Leptodactylus of the L. pentadactylus group lay their eggs outside water but the tadpoles need to reach water to complete the larval phase; other species complete development in terrestrial nests. Here we present details of the reproduction of L. labyrinthicus in south‐eastern Brazil. The proportion of tadpoles and trophic eggs in aged egg clutches was determined, as well as the growth of the tadpoles while in the nest. The gut contents of tadpoles that were in egg clutches of frogs were analysed. Adult males did not differ from females in size and had hypertrophied forearms and an enlarged spine on the thumb. Reproduction was initiated with the first rains of August/September and extended to mid‐January. Calling and spawning occurred at permanent or temporary water bodies. The foam nests were built in excavated basins outside of, but close to the water. The male determined the place of the basin construction; after amplexus, the female completed the excavation. The amplexus was axillary. One female spent the day after spawning in the foam. The eggs were pale grey, the yolk averaging 2.3?mm in diameter. The mean number of eggs was 2101 per egg clutch. The number of tadpoles in individual nests varied between 0.05% and 11.40% in relation to the total laid eggs. The tadpoles entered water when rains flooded the basin. The tadpoles grew to 12 times the weight of an individual egg while in the nest; no nesting tadpole was beyond stage 25. The longest time we followed tadpoles in a nest was 25 days. Tadpoles were found preying upon eggs of three other frog species and upon conspecific eggs. Males fought by grasping each other in a belly‐to‐belly position; the powerful arms and the thumb spines represent weapons. Even though males can reach maturity in the season following birth, small size would prevent them from establishing their own territory. All the species of the L. pentadactylus group may build their foam nests within excavated basins. The basins may protect the eggs and embryos from cannibalistic tadpoles and may have an anti‐desiccation effect. In order to produce trophic eggs, the female may delay laying additional unfertilized eggs until after the male has abandoned the foam nest. Anuran eggs represent an important food item for tadpoles after they leave the nest.     

Microhabitat use and feeding habits of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura,Hylodidae) at a site in south‐eastern Brazil

We studied a population of Crossodactylus bokermanni in a stream at the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural, Santuário do Caraça, south‐eastern Brazil, with respect to microhabitat use and diet. We characterized microhabitats based on substrate, distance to water and exposure level of the occupying individual (exposed or sheltered), and adjacent aquatic microhabitats (evaluated as potential nesting sites based on observed nests), according to water current (absent, slow or fast), substrate and depth. Calling males, silent males, ovigerous females, non‐ovigerous females and juveniles showed spatial niche overlap higher than that expected by chance, with calling males showing the strongest preference for microhabitats close to potential nesting sites (with intermediate depths, fast current and sandy bottom). Only 14 males out of 48 individuals examined for stomach contents had prey in their stomachs. The food items with the highest electivity values were Coleoptera and Diptera, but preys with both high and low mobility were exploited.     

On the northernmost Ajmonia Caporiacco, 1934 (Aranei: Dictynidae: Dictyninae)

Ontogeny of loss of gastronotal setae in Arthrodamaeus reticulatus (Berlese, 1910), Gymnodamaeus bicostatus (C.L. Koch, 1836) and Jacotella neonominata Subías, 2004 Subías, LS. 2004. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los Ácaros Oribátidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1748-2002). Graellsia., 60: 3–305. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar] was investigated. From the larval setation, the protonymph of these species loses three pairs of d-series and two pairs of l-series; these losses continue through subsequent nymphal stages and adult. Between tritonymph and adult, setae of h-series are subject to loss; A. reticulatus loses none, G. bicostatus loses one pair (h ₃) and J. neonominata loses two pairs (h ₂ and h ₃). The nymphs of these species bear the gastronotic exuviae of previous instars, but they differ in the appearance of the exuviae, the manner of their connection with the gastronotum, and the shape of setae c ₃ and lp, which in some species helps secure the exuviae to the body. Other aspects of ontogeny of these species are described and illustrated for the first time, and morphological characters that distinguish Arthrodamaeus, Gymnodamaeus and Jacotella are discussed.     

两晋改葬服议题所见礼家对郑王之学的超越

两晋盛行改葬之风,其改葬原因不似古礼单一而较为复杂。两晋礼家从探讨郑玄王肃改葬服观点着眼对当时改葬服现象进行了议论,表现出了超越郑王观点的倾向。两晋礼家对于郑王之学的超越反映了晋人重服的文化心理,同时也体现出了两晋礼学重实用的特点。