Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr doped WCoB based cermets by spark plasma sintering and first principle calculation

WCoB based cermet is a potential hard alloy to replace WC-Co cermets with high hardness and corrosion resistance. WCoB based cermets with different Cr doping contents were fabricated by spark plasma sintering in liquid phase sintering stage. The densification behavior, phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr doped WCoB cermets were investigated by XRD, EDS and SEM. Due to the lower density of Cr,the density of WCoB cermets decreased with the increasing of Cr doping content. The phase composition consisted of Cr doped WCoB, unreacted W, Co–Cr binary binder phase. When the doping content exceeded11.736 wt%, the Cr enrichment zones appeared, which was harmful to the TRS. The increasing of Cr doping content contributed to the increase of unreacted W phases content and the formation of pores. The maximum value of Vickers hardness was 1751 Hv0.5 at 9.356 wt% Cr doping content. The variation trend was explained by first principle calculation, which is consistent with Hv-Zhou hardness model.     

掺杂铝合金激光选区熔化成形研究进展

激光选区熔化成形(selective laser melting, SLM)是制造轻量化、一体化铝合金结构的潜在方法,因具有材料利用率高、生产周期短和成形精度高等优点在航空航天等领域受到广泛关注。目前实现工程应用的SLM成形铝合金种类少,且成形部件力学性能低,已成为制约其发展的主要问题。为进一步提高铝合金性能,掺杂铝合金SLM成形已成为中外研究热点。对金属元素和陶瓷颗粒对SLM成形铝合金致密度、显微组织和力学性能的影响等方面的研究内容进行总结和分析,对掺杂铝合金SLM成形未来发展方向进行展望。     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

Bi~(3+)掺杂对YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉发光性能的影响

Bi 3+掺杂YAG:Ce3+荧光粉由溶胶凝胶法合成.结构和结晶过程分析表明,其结晶程度良好.光谱分析表明,Bi 3+的掺杂可以使Ce3+的荧光峰位红移.Ce3+的荧光强度随Bi 3+掺杂浓度的增加而增加,这是由Bi 3+与Ce3+之间的能量传递引起的.之后随着掺杂浓度的继续增加Ce3+的荧光强度减小,这是由浓度猝灭所致.     

掺杂Gd对铕配合物Eu_xGd_(1-x)(TTA)_3(TPPO)_2绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的影响

掺杂不同比例的Gd到铕配合物中得到一系列共发光稀土配合物EuxGd1-x(TTA)3(TPPO)2。这些稀土配合物相似的红外光谱表明掺杂Gd前后的稀土配合物具有类似的分子结构。激发光谱表明所有稀土配合物的最大激发波长都在366 nm附近。绝对量子效率和荧光寿命随着Gd含量的变化呈准周期性变化,同时绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的变化趋势恰好相反,说明了稀土配合物吸收能量后尽快地将能量转化为光能释放出去有利于绝对量子效率的提高。     

Eu3+掺杂ZnS纳米材料的制备及发光性能研究

低温水浴法制备不同掺杂浓度(摩尔百分比1％～7％)的ZnS:Eu纳米颗粒.采用X射线衍射仪对制备的样品进行物相分析,通过吸收和光致发光光谱对其进行了发光性能的研究.实验结果表明,所制备的样品均为立方相的ZnS:Eu,Eu3+占据了晶格的非对称反演中心,红光发射来源于Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2的跃迁.掺杂量为6％、热处...     

Gd/Nd掺杂对BiFeO3结构和铁电性能的影响

采用快速液相烧结工艺制备了多铁陶瓷材料Bi1-xGdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15)和Bi1-xNdxFeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10),研究了稀土离子Gd/Nd掺杂对多铁材料BiFeO3相结构和铁电性能的影响.X射线衍射谱显示对于Gd/Nd掺杂Bi1-xRxFeO3体系,适量掺杂有助...     

锰氧化物La0.67Ca0.33Mn0.9A0.1O3的正电子湮没研究

采用固相反应法制备了La0.67Ca0.33Mn0.9A0.1O3(其中A为Cr、Co、Fe、Al、Cu)系列Mn位替代的氧化物样品;利用正电子湮没对该系列样品的结构缺陷进行了分析,结果表明:τ1的变化范围不大,表明样品主要受大尺寸点缺陷的影响,τ2的变化比较明显,说明样品内存在一定数量的空洞及微空洞等缺陷.类比合金中正电子长寿命与缺陷簇之间的关系,估算了元素替代后样品的缺陷半径大小,可能大的空位团簇、位错和晶界在样品中起着重要作用.按Cr、Co、Fe、Al、Cu的掺杂顺序,平均寿命τavg逐渐增加,而电子密度ne则逐渐减小.说明元素掺杂引起锰离子局域环境的改变,样品中的铁磁与反铁磁作用的相互竞争及样品内部电子局域化所形成的极化行为等因素的影响,导致了正电子寿命各参数的变化.     

不同酸对界面聚合法合成聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响

采用界面聚合法以邻甲苯胺为单体合成了硫酸、磷酸和醋酸掺杂态聚邻甲苯胺.通过红外光谱,粘度测定,X-射线粉末衍射,循环伏安,电导率测试等手段对质子酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺进行了表征,讨论不同强度的酸对聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响.结果表明,硫酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺的分子量、结晶性、电化学活性和电导率最佳,而磷酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺的各项性能最差.     

Y~(3+)和Eu~(3+)离子共掺杂TiO_2纳米材料的制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列Eu3+和Y3+双稀土离子共掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、BET、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、UV-Vis漫反射和荧光光谱分析等对样品的微观结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明:Eu3+和Y3+双稀土离子共掺杂比Eu3+或Y3+单组分掺杂更能有效地抑制TiO2纳米晶体的晶型转变,提高其比表面积;UV-Vis漫反射曲线均有一定的蓝移现象;Eu3+和Y3+双稀土离子共掺杂TiO2纳米体系中均能得到Eu3+特征发射光谱;以少量Y3+替代Eu3+时,Eu3+发光性能变得更强.以甲基蓝溶液为目标污染物,考察了Eu3+和Y3+双稀土离子共掺杂TiO2纳米粉体的光催化活性.结果表明,Eu3+和Y3+双稀土离子共掺杂比单组分掺杂更能有效地提高TiO2纳米粉体的光催化活性,并且Eu3+和Y3+稀土离子的最佳掺杂配比为1:4.