Comparison of breeding biology aspects of Fluvicola nengeta (Aves: Tyrannidae) between two nesting sites

Fluvicola nengeta is an insectivorous bird that belongs to the Tyrannidae family, which lives close to bodies of water and can occur in urban areas as well. It makes use of natural and man-made substrates to build its nests. This study aims at describing the reproductive biology of F. nengeta by comparing nests built on vegetation and man-made structures as to their shapes, nest dimensions, building materials, distance from bodies of water and reproductive success. Forty-four nests were found, where 30 were located in vegetation and 14 on man-made structures. Nests did not exhibit any single pattern and were divided into three distinct shapes: closed/globular/base; closed/ovoid/base (45.5%; n = 5 for both) and low cup/base (9%; n = 1). Nests built on man-made structures exhibited a larger amount of anthropic material, such as plastic and paper, instead of plant-derived materials. Nests on man-made structures were found to be higher up from the ground (459.8 ± 46.9 m) and farther from water (232.9 ± 54.8 m) in comparison to those on vegetation (92.2 ± 28.6 m and 7.3 ± 4.7 m, respectively), aside from exhibiting a higher Mayfield reproductive success (37%) when compared to nests built on vegetation (34%). The estimated values of the daily survival rate (DSR) for vegetation nests were 0.997 for the incubation period and 0.928 for the nestling period. In man-made structure nests, DSRs were 0.968 and 0.964, respectively, during the incubation and nestling periods. The period survival rate (PSR) of nests in vegetation was significantly higher than the PSRs of nests in man-made structures during the incubation period. DSRs did not differ between incubation and nestling periods for either nesting sites.     

湘中坳陷托山煤矿测水煤系滑脱构造转型

通过对湘中坳陷托山煤矿进行野外地质调查、地质构造研究及矿井内巷道的小断层分析,探讨了逆冲、滑脱构造的特征、形成机理和演化过程.研究结果表明:托山矿区下石炭统测水煤系5煤层具备发育顺层构造的物质条件,属托山煤矿推覆构造潜在主滑面,矿区重力滑覆与挤压推覆并存.滑覆和推覆构造形成于不同时期、不同构造环境中,具有各自的组合形态及演化历史.构造反演显示托山矿区的滑脱构造历经早期逆掩、中期逆冲、晚期反向重力滑脱转型3个不同阶段.     

空间薄膜结构展开分析模型研究综述

随着空间薄膜结构的快速发展,如何有效地实现空间薄膜结构的展开变得越来越重要,已成为航天工程所关注的关键技术问题之一.空间薄膜结构如果不能可靠展开,将会直接影响到与之相连的航天器的表面精度、信号发射等工作性能,对于航天器是否能完成预定的航天任务具有非常重要的意义.本文通过对国际上目前采用的常见空间薄膜结构的展开分析理论和实验模型进行综述,特别是对流—固耦合模型、弹簧—质点模型、控制体积模型和能量—动量模型等几种主要分析模型从理论依据、实践应用以及优缺点等方面进行了比较分析,提出了相应的修正建议,为进一步进行空间薄膜结构的展开分析具有重要的理论指导和实践借鉴意义.     

超大浮体的多段梁模型特性分析

为分析超大型浮体的水弹性响应特性,以某超大型浮体为研究对象,通过建立多段梁模型,并利用ANYSY软件进行结构干模态分析,利用流体分析软件求解得到结构的水动力系数,最后通过水弹性计算程序对超大型浮体在不同浪向、不同波长波浪作用下的水弹性响应进行了研究。同时,为分析超大型浮体连接件刚度的影响,对不同连接件刚度下的水弹性响应进行了对比分析。计算结果表明,长波作用下浮体的刚体作用占主导,而在短波作用下弹性变形占主导;浮体对波浪的浪向较为敏感,但弹性变形的最大值一般出现在波长接近于浮体在波浪入射角方向上投影的长度时,浮体的水弹性响应对连接件的刚度较为敏感。     

致密砂岩储层可动流体赋存特征及影响因素

应用核磁共振、恒速压汞、铸体薄片等实验手段,分析辽河西部凹陷南段沙三段致密砂岩储层可动流体赋存特征及影响因素。结果表明:可动流体T2谱截止值低,孔隙内可动流体饱和度与可动流体孔隙度低且数值波动大;T2谱形态主要呈单峰型、左峰高右峰低型和左峰低右峰高型;T2弛豫时间受孔喉结构控制,喉道特征决定流体的可动程度,孔喉半径比、分选系数和微观均质系数反映孔隙结构非均质程度与流体参数线性相关性较强,T2谱分布特征与孔隙组合类型和孔喉结构特征有关;胶结物类型、产状与含量对可动流体影响较大。微观孔隙结构特征是可动流体赋存特征的主要影响因素,胶结物次之,物性对可动流体的影响是两者的综合反映。     

Description and female genital structures of a new species of the demersal calanoid copepod Ridgewayia from southern Japan

A new species of the demersal calanoid copepod Ridgewayia, R. boxshalli n.sp., is described from southern Japan. This is the first record of the genus in Japan. It is distinguishable from other congeners by the antennule and leg 5 of both sexes. In order to identify evolutionary trends, detailed observations were also carried out on the female genital structures using light and scanning electron microscopy for comparison with other calanoids. Their organization is characterized by two egg-laying ducts opening through paired gonopores into a small cavity, the genital atrium, covered by a genital operculum and opening to the outside through a distal atrial slit. No seminal receptacle is present. The unique morphological features and in situ feeding habit of Ridgewayia are also noted.     

关于日语片假名缩略语语形结构的探讨

考察片假名缩略语范畴，搜集片假名缩略语，探讨外来缩缩略语和混合词缩略语的语形结构，将外来缩略语从缩略形式上分为省略式和抽取式；由固有词、汉字词、外来语、罗马字进行造词的混合词缩略语分类概括为6种，进而分析片假名缩略语的语义获取与规范使用。     

自复位学校建筑抗震韧性区域评估用数字孪生模型

在区域层面上对具有自复位模块结构的学校建筑进行抗震损伤和恢复力评估研究，建立了一个基于Python语言的从结构非线性分析到损伤程度可视化演示用的数字孪生模型。Python语言也是目前通用于机器学习模型训练的编程语言，方便在该数字孪生模型中引入人工智能模型来代替结构仿真计算，通过使用实时监测地震动和结构响应数据结合人工智能模型进行区域灾害响应和功能恢复快速评估。结构损伤和恢复力分析结果（如不同地震下修复成本、修复时间、不可修复的概率等指标）通过生成shapefile在地理信息系统（GIS）软件中进行三维可视化，从而对采用自复位模块结构的学校建筑结构群在区域范围上进行抗震韧性定量评估。该模型的计算模块包括区域建筑结构清单生成、简化数值模型建立、地震响应非线性分析、结构响应参数生成、建筑结构易损部件定义、地震损失概率模型评估以及区域灾害损失的结果输出。这里的基于概率模型的学校建筑结构地震损失评估采用了FEMA P-58方法，并使用了Pelicun软件包进行计算。以旧金山湾区近2 000栋学校建筑作为案例，对假定使用偏心支撑框架自复位结构作为抗震结构体系的学校建筑群进行了抗震韧性评估，研究了通...     

某体育馆主体结构综合计算分析研究

采用广厦结构CAD"GSSAP"软件,对某体育馆结构进行设计与核算.抗震设防烈度为7级,经验算满足结构要求;结构分析主要分为水平力效应验算、地震作用验算与平面无限刚度下的结构位移验算.分别计算0°,90°,180°,270°方向地震的倾覆力矩,可知各层总倾覆力矩与柱倾覆力矩比例均为100%,满足结构稳定性要求.     

大学生依恋的内隐和外显研究

以反应时实验和父母同伴依恋量表的方式，分别测量大学生的内隐和外显依恋现状。目的：揭示大学生的内隐和外显依恋结构是否分离。结果：在内隐依恋的信任和沟通因子上，对同伴的反应时小于对母亲和父亲的反应时；在内隐依恋的疏离因子上，对母亲的反应时小于对同伴和父亲的反应时。依恋内隐实验中的父亲信任和沟通因子呈现了显著的性别差异。在外...