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醋酸去氢表雄酮肟的合成及其抗菌活性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以醋酸去氢表雄酮为原料,室温搅拌下和盐酸羟胺在弱碱性介质中反应合成醋酸去氢表雄酮肟,得到了纯度较高的醋酸去氢表雄酮肟,收率达89.6%。通过测定其熔点,借助紫外光谱(UV)、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、质谱(MS)以及元素分析等技术来表征其结构。抗菌活性实验表明,醋酸去氢表雄酮肟对实验菌株均有抑制和灭活作用,对枯草芽胞杆菌CMCC63501株的作用表现得更为明显。  相似文献   
2.
以去氢表雄酮为原料,通过环氧化、环氧开环、内酯化和酯化等化学反应,合成了9个结构修饰物,产物经核磁共振、质谱和红外光谱等进行表征,并进一步进行了初步的抗菌活性测试,结果显示2个化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌具有中等抑制活性,6个化合物对枯草芽孢杆菌具有中等抑制活性,4个化合物对白色念珠菌具有弱抑制活性.  相似文献   
3.
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHA-S) plays a critical role in cervical dilation at labor. Incubation of cervical fibroblasts with [3H]DHA-S caused a rapid and saturable increase in cellular radioactivity: an apparent equilibrium was reached by 2 min. There was no detectable conversion of DHA-S into DHA or oestradiol. When the fibroblasts loaded with [3H]DHA-S were homogenized and fractionated, the specific radioactivity in the plasma membrane fraction was enriched approximately 8- to 9-fold compared with the whole homogenate; only low amounts of radioactivity were observed in the other subcellular fractions. The binding of DHA-S to plasma membrane preparations showed saturation kinetics with an apparent equilibrium dissociation constant (K d) of 12 nM, and the binding capacity (B max) was calculated to be 1.25 fmol/mg protein. Neither DHA nor oestrone sulfate affected [3H]DHA-S binding to the plasma membrane. The plasma membranes of skin fibroblasts did not show specific binding sites for DHA-S. These findings demonstrate the presence of specific binding sites for DHA-S in the plasma membrane of cervical stroma cells. The fetal adrenal steroid may exert its action on cervical ripening at least in part through membrane-associated binding sites, or receptors.  相似文献   
4.
考察了表面活性剂对Gibberella intermedia CA3-1双羟化去氢表雄酮生成三羟基雄甾烯酮的影响。在转化体系中添加表面活性剂可以加快Gibberella intermedia CA3-1羟化去氢表雄酮的转化反应并使产物三羟基雄甾烯酮的得率有所提高。Tween-80对转化促进作用明显,在底物投料质量浓度为8g/L,转化72h时产物得率达到53%,较对照实验提高了约5%。研究了表面活性剂添加量对转化的影响以及其对茵体生长的影响,推测表面活性剂促进甾体转化的原因,为表面活性剂在甾体生物转化反应中的应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   
5.
以自然界廉价易得的天然产物皂素为原料,改进原有的合成工艺,通过7步反应,以较高的产率得到了目标产物去氢表雄酮磷酸酯,并对反应条件进行了优化.所合成的化合物结构经IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、31P-NMR、MS和高分辨质谱(HRMS)分析确证.  相似文献   
6.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), a precursor of androgens and estrogens, has been demonstrated to have effect of preventing insulin resistance and development of diabetes mellitus. Administration of testosterone appears to induce a marked insulin resistance. How these two hormones affect insulin resistance through regulation of sensitivity of tissues to insulin deserves further studies. Here, the effects of DHEA and testosterone on response to insulin in C2C12 muscle cells are analyzed. After 24 h of DHEA (10-6 mol/L) treatment, C2C12 cells showed an increased insulin- stimulated glucose uptake and enhanced activities of glycogen synthase (GS), phosphofructokinase (PFK) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), whereas testosterone gave the opposite effects. Incubation of C2C12 cells with high-dose insulin (5×10-7 mol/L) for 24 hours decreased their sensitivity to insulin and led to a state of resistance as assessed on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and activities of GS, PFK and PDH. Addition of DHEA to insulin-resistant C2C12 cells could reverse the response of these cells to high-dose insulin, but testosterone could further impair insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant C2C12 cells. These results suggest that the two hormones may influence the development or inhibition of insulin-resistance in type 2 diabetes through regulating glucose uptake, glycogenesis and glycolysis to some extent.  相似文献   
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