井下避难硐室温湿度分布及耦合机理研究

为提高避险人员的生存舒适品质,建立基于密闭小空间的载人试验,对人体热舒适的温湿度耦合影响进行了定量分析和研究,验证了避难硐室配置制冷除湿装置的必要性,并对硐室内温湿度的主要扰动源进行分析和计算.采用CFD技术,构建了氧气瓶供氧时的避难硐室三维模型.模拟结果表明:无空调时避难硐室温湿度在9h内能达到33℃,90%,即人体闷热的环境条件;通过制冷除湿装置能有效地将其控制在30℃,83%以下.通过现场载人试验,验证了数值模拟的可靠性,并得硐室内温度达到28℃时,相对湿度应控制在80%以下.为避险设施设计提供指导性依据.     

海南7～18岁黎、汉族男生身体形态的对比分析

通过查阅文献资料、数理统计以及走访专家等研究方法，分别对海南7～18岁黎、汉族男生身体形态中的身高、体重、胸围这3项指标进行了推断分析和总结．试图能够以此来了解海南省不同种族、不同区域的男生身体形态发育变化的一般规律和基本特征，从而为今后的学校体育教学、训练以及卫生保健工作等提供一定的理论参考依据．     

2 GHz无线电波在煤矿井下隧道传播的研究

采用均匀间隔的延时抽头线模型对2GHz的无线电波在煤矿井下隧道传播的情况进行了研究。研究表明：对于宽带无线电信号，在煤矿井下隧道传播时均方根时延扩展是70ns，与实际测量值相符合。     

Effect of Structural Units on the Adhesion of Acrylic Copolymers to Fibers for Warp Sizing

Radical copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) with acrylamide (AM) or acrylamide/acrylonitrlle(AM/AN) was initiated with ammonium persulfate as initiator to produce acrylic copolymers such as bicopolymer poly(AM-co-AA) and tercopolymer poly(AM-co-AN-co-AA) far revealing the effects of the structural unitits of the copolymers on the adhesion of the copolymers to polyester or cotton fibers for warp sizing. The adhesion was evaluated in terms of tensile strength and work-to-break of a roving impregnated with the copolymer solution It was found that the adhesion strongly depended on type and amount of the units incorporated into the copolymeric chains. Whether the fiber is cotton or polyester,the adhesion of the bicopolymer poly(AM-co-AA) is greater than that of polyacrylic acid or polyacyamide. Excessiveiy increasing the amount of AM or AA unit in poly (AM-on-AA) lowers the adhesion. To enhance the adhesion of the bicopolymer,a favorable mole ratio of AM to AA is 70/30. Based on this mole ratio, incorporation of acrylonitrile units into poly (AM-co-AA) to from tcrcopolymer cnhances the adhesion.     

受限空间内小尺度油池火行为实验

为分析受限空间内燃油火灾特性,通过设计并搭建受限空间小尺度油池火行为实验平台,选择三种典型液体燃料(正庚烷、环己烷、航空煤油)开展燃烧试验,测量并分析火焰温度、烟气温度及燃料燃烧生成的烟气成分浓度等变化规律.结果 表明:油池火最高温度超过700℃,烟气温度变化曲线满足高斯分布;由温度变化曲线将燃烧分为发展—稳定—熄灭3个阶段,发展期占比均接近9.8％,且温度变化率最高达到22.0℃/s;在253 s左右,三种燃料燃烧过程中O2、CO2与CO浓度变化曲线到达最高点;在熄灭期,三种燃料火焰温度变化曲线满足反比例函数分布.可见,结合火羽流温度以及烟气成分浓度变化可判断火灾处于何种阶段以及燃烧物种类,从而为提高火灾预警准确率提供数据支撑.     

不同规格刺参的非特异性免疫活性研究

同一养殖池塘不同规格刺参的非特异性免疫活性为:小规格刺参的体腔细胞数和体腔液的溶细胞活性显著大于大规格刺参（P< 0.05）;随着刺参的生长,小规格刺参的溶菌酶活性逐渐增加,但与中、大规格的刺参没有显著性差异;其他免疫指标包括吞噬杀伤、COP、ACP及NOS活性等都与体重呈正相关,但差异不显著．结果表明,不同规格刺参的非特异性免疫活性虽有差别,但并不影响其生长．     

Analysis of the Variations of Body Build of Middle-and Old-aged and Research on the Prototype

The characteristics of body build of middle - and old -aged women and its rule of variations as well as the basic sizes of various parts are discussed. All these are based on the body measurements of this age group, and also on the statistical studies of the measurement data. By setting the regression equation, the calculating formulae of various control parts are obtained, thus establishing the prototype of this age group for women.     

分子动力学模拟研究纳米孔道中受限水的自扩散

利用分子动力学模拟技术考察受限于3种不同材料的纳米孔道(单壁碳管、硼氮管、铁原子孔道)中水分子的静态结构与扩散动力学,计算孔道中水分子沿轴向的自扩散系数Dz,讨论孔道截面尺寸、形状以及组成材料的变化对水分子扩散动力学的影响.结果表明,水分子的轴向自扩散系数随孔道半径的增大而减小,光滑的孔道壁有利于水分子的运输.在3种孔道限制体中,水分子在单壁碳纳米管内的自扩散系数最大.     

轴心受压复合方箍短柱正截面承载力的计算

通过实验数据的分析，提出了轴心受压复合方箍短柱正截面承载力的计算公式并给出了配箍特征值与箍筋间距的关系，具有一定的实用价值。     

DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION OF THE IONIZED STARCHES AND THEIR ADHESIVE CAPACITY TO POLYESTER / COTTON FIBERS

Adhesive capacity of quaternary ammonium starch and starch phosphate to the polyester / cotton fibers was studied by means roving method for the purpose of improving the sizing performance and decreasing the cost. By introducing different amount of quaternary ammonium or phosphate groups onto starch molecules, the modified starch with a series of defferent degree of substitution was prepared. Therefore the regularity of adhesive capacity, extended property and size-absorbing ability with the change in degree of substitution (DS) was obtained through the researches. The experiments demonstrate that the DS of the two modified starches show a marked influence upon the properties mentioned above. The starch phosphate is superior to quaternary ammonium starch as warp size for polyester / cotton yarns from the viewpoint of adhesive capacity and cost, although both of them are better than natural one. To improve the adhesive capacity to polyester / cotton fibers, DS≥0.027 is necessary for quaternary ammonium s