基于元模型的复杂产品虚拟样机建模方法研究

新技术环境下复杂产品对数字化设计质量的要求不断提升,需要进一步提高建模的质量和效率,解决复杂产品虚拟样机多学科模型的一体化信息集成问题,以实现复杂产品系统设计及优化。本文以航天制造领域广泛存在的复杂产品为对象,对元模型、建模方法以及多学科建模过程进行研究与分析,将多学科优化设计与元模型建模方法相结合,建立了复杂产品的虚拟样机元模型,并构建了元模型与学科元模型的转换关系,形成了虚拟样机多学科建模优化设计方案。     

Using the Viable Systems Model to Structure a System Dynamics Mapping and Modeling Project for the Australian Taxation Office

This paper is a case study of a major System Dynamics (SD) intervention in policy design in the Australian Taxation Office. The project, which lasted two years, tested a number of hypotheses regarding the application of Stafford Beer's Viable Systems Model (VSM) to the structure and process of the project. The paper reports that the success of the VSM within the ATO was qualified by political changes in the external environment.     

保险中的数学建模

保险已成为当今社会的时尚。本文以人们对寿险的需求为背景,运用数学建模分析方法,给出选择合适险种的判断公式,具有实际意义。     

仿生裂缝自愈合混凝土

文章介绍了一种新型的工程建筑材料——仿生裂缝自愈合混凝土,这种材料的特性是,当混凝土材料出现裂缝时,部分液芯纤维或胶囊破裂,黏结液流出渗入裂缝,黏结液可以使混凝土重新愈合。     

Pragmatic Holism (or pragmatic reductionism)

The reductionist/holist debate is highly polarised. I propose an intermediate position of pragmatic holism. It derives from two claims: firstly, that irrespective of whether all natural systems are theoretically reducible, for many systems it is utterly impractical to attempt such a reduction, and secondly, that regardless of whether irreducible 'wholes exist, it is vain to try and prove this. This position illuminates the debate along new pragmatic lines by refocussing attention on the underlying heuristics of learning about the natural world.     

What do numerical (climate) models really represent?

The translation of a mathematical model into a numerical one employs various modifications in order to make the model accessible for computation. Such modifications include discretizations, approximations, heuristic assumptions, and other methods. The paper investigates the divergent styles of mathematical and numerical models in the case of a specific piece of code in a current atmospheric model. Cognizance of these modifications means that the question of the role and function of scientific models has to be reworked. Neither are numerical models pure intermediaries between theory and data, nor are they autonomous tools of inquiry. Instead, theory and data are transformed into a new symbolic form of research due to the fact that computation has become an essential requirement for every scientific practice. Therefore the question is posed: What do numerical (climate) models really represent?     

流体网络模块化图形建模软件FLOWNET在600MW仿真机中的应用

６００ＭＷ火电机组模拟培训装置中的流体网络模块化图形建模软件包ＦＬＯＷＮＥＴ适用于任意拓扑结构的热工流体网络系统，只需把系统的网络结构以图形方式输入，便能自动生成网络模型程序。软件包界面开放，使用方便、灵活，是电站仿真建模的强有力工具     

超宽带雷达目标及环境仿真技术的研究

超宽带雷达是一种用途广泛的新体制雷达,它与经典雷达有着很大的差异。为了有效地分析和设计超宽带雷达系统,有必要建立超宽带雷达系统模型。雷达系统建模中最重要的工作是仿真雷达目标及环境。本文,我们基于时域有限差分法(FDTD),提出了一种雷达目标的仿真算法,并根据这种算法,仿真了几种简单几何形状的雷达目标实例。在第三节,介绍了一种仿真超宽带海杂波的方法。