自锚式悬索桥主要构件刚度对结构的影响分析

分别分析了自锚式悬索桥的主塔刚度、主缆刚度、吊索刚度和加劲梁刚度对桥梁的主缆、吊索、加劲梁、桥塔和桥墩内力、结构位移、结构动力特性的影响,讨论了设计中各构件尺寸确定的顺序.得出的有益结论可为该类桥的设计提供技术参数方面的参考.     

大跨度钢桁拱施工阶段空间受力特性分析

根据大跨度钢桁拱的施工特点和施工工艺,对朝天门大桥进行施工阶段静动力分析,探讨了大跨度钢桁架拱桥施工阶段的空间静动力特性,验证了拱上吊机悬臂拼装法施工的可行性.     

不良气象微环境下桥塔横梁覆冰灾害过程模拟

冬季桥塔横梁坠冰是威胁桥梁交通安全的重大隐患之一,系统分析不良气象微环境下横梁覆冰灾害过程机制,是保证桥梁交通安全的迫切需求.依托FLUENT与FENSAP-ICE软件建立桥塔横梁覆冰数值仿真模型,探讨风速、液态水含量和环境温度等微气象参数对桥塔横梁覆冰灾害演化过程的影响规律.结果表明:所提出的数值仿真方法在明冰及霜冰条件下均具有较高的可行性与准确性;对武汉长江二桥桥塔横梁结冰数值模拟发现,覆冰区域集中分布于横梁迎风侧前缘及上下边缘,整体呈现出\"U\"形分布特征,是横梁防冰、除冰的重点区域;不良气象微环境是影响横梁结冰形态、分布及覆冰量的重要因素,覆冰形状受风速、液态含水量影响较大,受温度影响较小.     

Comprehensive optimal control on seismic response of a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge

Earthquake may cause severe damage to all kinds of bridge such as the falling down of the girder; therefore,effective measures should be employed to control the seismic displacement. In this paper,the method of comprehensive optimal control,com-bined with analytic hierarchy process,is employed to investigate the seismic response control of the Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Bridge,which is a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge (SSSB). Also,3-dimensional nonlinear seismic response analyses are con-ducted. Three types of practical connection measures for seismic response control of SSSB are investigated,and the optimal pa-rameters of the connection devices are achieved by this method. Results show that both the elastic connection devices and the damp-ers with rational parameters can reduce the seismic displacement of the bridge effectively,but the elastic connection devices will in-crease the seismic force of the tower. When all factors are consid-ered,the optimal measure is by using the elastic connection devices and the dampers together. These results can provide references for seismic response control of SSSBs.     

电桥法测电阻实验中的要领及故障分析

物理实验是高等学校开设的一门独立的必修课程,通过物理实验的教学,要求学生能掌握比较扎实的实验基本功,学会每个仪器的使用,知道实验中的故障排除,掌握接线要领,会根据要求选择仪器,会处理实验数据。本文就以电桥法测电阻为例加以分析说明。     

百米中承提篮式钢管混凝土拱桥分析

概括地介绍了净跨百米的中承提篮式钢管混凝土拱人行天桥,并对该桥主拱圈作了空间结构分析,分析结果与实测值十分接近     

三向预应力混凝土斜拉桥箱梁裂缝研究

为分析混凝土水化热和三向预应力钢筋张拉顺序对斜拉桥预应力箱梁施工裂缝的影响,建立了嘉陵江大桥空间有限元实体模型,通过模拟现场实测温度场和选取3种不同的预应力钢筋张拉工序,分析水化热和预应力钢筋张拉顺序对箱梁顶板、底板和腹板受力特性的影响,并对比分析结果和实际裂缝情况。结果表明:水化热是嘉陵江大桥箱梁底板和腹板产生施工裂缝的一个重要原因;但是单纯的水化热不能使腹板产生裂缝。横向和竖向预应力钢筋滞后纵向1～2个节段张拉的施工工艺使得底板施工前期拉应力增长较快;且使得腹板在施工过程中拉应力变大。因而,预应力钢筋张拉顺序成为嘉陵江大桥箱梁底板和腹板产生施工裂缝的另一个重要原因,但是预应力钢筋张拉顺序对箱梁最终状态应力影响很小。     

桥式起重机焊接梁疲劳强度极限状态可靠性分析

It is a great progress to determine fatigue strength of OTC's steel structure from using the method of definite allowable stress of the largest stress to using the design method of stress value probability of limiting state. The authors first introduce the principle of probability method and then give statistics of the regular patterns and the parameters which both belong to the resistance and the load-carrying effect of OTC; and also recommend the reliable norms and practical design formula. As a result, the fatigue design for cranes steps forward with a large pace.     

连续刚构梁0号块受力分析

计算了连续刚构桥的0号块在复杂荷载下的受力模式,对结构进行了优化,并总结了其受力特征。