硅钨酸质量法测定延胡索总生物碱质量分数

建立延胡索总生物碱质量分数检测方法.运用硅钨酸质量法,将延胡索总生物碱中生物碱物质转化为可以准确称量的形式,计算延胡索总生物碱质量分数.三批样品质量分数平均值为57.12%,符合中药五类新药技术研究要求.所建立的方法操作简便、准确、可靠,适用于延胡索总生物碱的质量控制.     

石杉科植物研究综述

石杉科是一类多年生小型草本植物 ,土生、附生或生于苔藓层中 ,喜阴凉潮湿环境。我国有该科植物2属 5组近 5 0种。石杉科植物普遍含有石杉碱甲 ,但以蛇足石杉的含量为最高 ;除石杉碱甲外 ,石杉科植物还含有几十种石松生物碱 ,但在众多的石杉碱及其类似物中 ,以石杉碱甲的医疗效果为最好。与光谱法测定相比 ,色谱法测定具有操作简单、重复性好、周期短和成本低廉等优点     

石蒜科植物中生物碱的药理作用研究

阐述了石蒜科(Amaryllidaceae)植物的主要药用种属和其所含生物碱的多种药理作用.石蒜科植物含有多种独特的生物活性或药理活性的生物碱类化合物,最新研究表明其具有抗肿瘤、抗白血病、抗菌抗病毒以及对心血管系统、中枢神经系统的作用等药理活性.通过对其生物碱药理作用的归纳,为石蒜科植物进一步的开发利用提供参考.     

组培川贝母质量标准研究

参照2010年版《中国药典》相关方法,建立组培川贝母总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、浸出物、薄层色谱等项目的检查方法并规定限度,采用紫外分光光度法建立组培川贝母的总生物碱含量测定方法并规定限度,以此对组培川贝母进行质量标准研究.结果表明：组培川贝母的总灰分不应超过2%,酸不溶性灰分不应超过1%,浸出物不得少于20%,总生物碱含量应在0.2%-0.3%之间;本研究建立的质量标准可以控制组培川贝母的质量.     

蝙蝠葛酚性碱对胃癌细胞SGC-7901 COX-2表达的影响

为探讨蝙蝠葛酚性碱(PAMD)抗胃癌的作用机理,通过实时定量PCR观察PAMD对胃癌细胞株SGC-7901 COX-2 mRNA表达的影响.结果表明,PAMD各剂量组均能下调COX-2 mRNA的表达,其中PAMD(20)剂量组下调COX-2的作用有统计学差异,且优于阳性对照组.PAMD抗胃癌的作用机理可能与其抑制COX-2基因表达有关.     

You are what you eat: native versus exotic Crotalaria species (Fabaceae) as host plants of the Ornate Bella Moth,Utetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)

Crotalaria plants and Utetheisa ornatrix are closely linked to each other: the larvae destroy the seeds, while the moth depends on hostplants for alkaloids. To better understand the ongoing co-evolution, the present study examines how native hostplants compare to exotic ones. Leaf-feeding on Crotalaria pumila, C. rotundifolia, and C. incana, native to the moth’s range, led to faster larval development than on the exotic C. lanceolata, C. spectabilis, and C. pallida. Seed-feeding on all species of Crotalaria led to accelerated larval development and a resultant larger adult moth, and correlates with a higher nitrogen content in the plant tissues. These results add a novel dimension to the previous studies of reproductive biology of this model organism. In controlled settings, mature larvae showed preference for leaves of C. spectabilis over those of other species, perhaps due to the higher alkaloid content. Differences in morphology and phenology of Crotalaria determine the ecology of U. ornatrix populations in Florida. The introduction of novel hostplants, on which U. ornatrix can have a significant negative effect and which are of concern to humans as invasive toxic weeds, has greatly expanded the niche occupied by this moth. Possible co-evolution of Utetheisa sensu lato and plant defences in the genus Crotalaria is discussed.     

金钗石斛中生物碱提取的动力学分析

将金钗石斛用氨水浸润后,以氯仿为溶剂,在不同液固比、不同提取时间和不同提取温度下提取生物碱,以Fick第二定律为依据,以提取生物碱质量浓度为检测指标,求解提取动力学的表观传质速率方程、速率常数k、相对萃余率和表观活化能Ea等数值,建立金钗石斛生物碱提取过程的动力学模型.结果显示:在液固比为60,提取温度为60℃,提取时间为90 min时,所提取的生物碱质量浓度较高,金钗石斛生物碱提取过程的动力学基本符合一级动力学方程,在不同影响因素下,表观传质速率ln[C_∞/(C_∞-C_0)]、相对萃余率与时间t均有比较好的线性关系,提取动力学方程的活化能Ea为55.075 k J/mol.由此知金钗石斛生物碱提取过程的关键控制步骤为溶质的内扩散步骤.     

功劳木中生物碱类成分抗氧化活性研究

利用DPPH法测定功劳木中生物碱成分的抗氧化活性,采用p H-区带精制逆流色谱分离出小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀、非洲防己碱和千金藤宁碱5种成分。通过测定功劳木总生物碱以及单体生物碱成分对DPPH自由基清除力,来评价功劳木中主要生物碱类成分的体外抗氧化能力。结果显示,在0~25μg/m L范围内DPPH溶液浓度与吸光度呈线性正相关关系。功劳木总生物碱、小檗碱、药根碱、巴马汀、非洲防己碱以及千金藤宁碱的半抑制浓度(IC50)依次为0.07、0.32、0.24、0.20、0.18、0.59 mg/m L。因此,功劳木生物碱类成分具有一定的抗氧化能力,且随生物碱浓度的升高而增强,总生物碱抗氧化能力强于单体成分。功劳木生物碱抗氧化活性可能为协同效应。     

不同采收期金钗石斛总生物碱及多糖质量分数的变化

采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定不同采收期金钗石斛药材中总生物碱和总多糖的质量分数,并对其总生物碱和多糖成分的质量分数变化进行比较.结果表明:在每年的3,9,10,11,12月份采收的金钗石斛中总生物碱的质量分数较高;总多糖的质量分数在每年的10,11月份相对较高.     

An important functional group,benzo[1,3]dioxole,of alkaloids induces the formation of the human telomeric DNA G-quadruplex

Over the past few decades, numerous molecules have been discovered or designed to interact efficiently and selectively with a peculiar DNA structure named G-quadruplex. Some of these molecules have been developed as anticancer agents. To aid the design of anticancer agents, the ability of alkaloids possessing Protoberberine and Benzophenanthridine groups to induce the formation of G-quadruplexes were studied using CD spectroscopy. By careful examination of their structures, we found that a benzo[1,3]dioxole group plays an important role in influencing their inductive properties. The more functional groups the alkaloids have, the stronger their G-quadruplex inductive ability.