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Dynamic airspace management (DAM) is an important approach to extend limited air space resources by using them more efficiently and flexibly.This paper analyzes the use of the dynamic air-route adjustment (DARA) method as a core procedure in DAM systems.DARA method makes dynamic decisions on when and how to adjust the current air-route network with the minimum cost.This model differs from the air traffic flow management (ATFM) problem because it considers dynamic opening and closing of air-route segments instead of only arranging flights on a given air traffic network and it takes into account several new constraints,such as the shortest opening time constraint.The DARA problem is solved using a two-step heuristic algorithm.The sensitivities of important coefficients in the model are analyzed to determine proper values for these coefficients.The computational results based on practical data from the Beijing ATC region show that the two-step heuristic algorithm gives as good results as the CPLEX in less or equal time in most cases. 相似文献
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基于监视数据修正的航空器飞行轨迹推算模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
飞行轨迹推算是空中交通流量管理的一个重要研究内容。在传统飞行轨迹推算方法基础上,针对航空器飞行路径的不确定性,构造了基于监视数据动态修正的航空器飞行轨迹推算模型。该模型综合航空器飞行性能和飞行计划、实时监视信息对航空器飞行轨迹、姿态进行推算。利用真实飞行轨迹进行验证,结果表明:本文模型推算的位置、高度信息更接近实际轨迹,并且符合实际飞行原则和空域使用规则,具有一定的参考价值和实用性。 相似文献
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针对利用经纬度坐标表征空域的不足,提出了基于GeoSOT网格的空域栅格化表征方法.首先,分析了空域的栅格化表征具有简洁高效、便于协调通报的相对优势,并对美军典型的网格系统进行剖析;其次,结合飞行基本规则、飞行间隔规定,设计了面向空域表征的网格参考系统的剖分方案和编码结构;最后,根据网格最少和精度对应原则给出点状、线状、区状空域的详细栅格化表征流程,并在网格平台进行空域表征场景示例应用分析,为空域表征提供了一种新的技术手段与实践思路. 相似文献
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军事活动等特殊事件对飞行的影响,极易触发大面积的空域拥堵、飞行冲突、航班延误等问题,诱发巨大的社会经济损失,反过来也严重影响军事训练的效益与质量.针对空域资源利用率亟待提高的现实需求,从改航路径规划影响因素、飞行受限区划设、改航路径规划模型和优化求解方法等四个方面出发,对缓解空域资源紧张的重要策略——改航路径规划进行了系统研究,探讨了改航路径规划的发展沿革、研究进展以及现有方法策略的优劣,并对集中统一协调和管理、非独立多航班改航路径规划、不确定条件下的改航路径动态规划、智能化改航路径规划等未来发展方向加以展望,为提高空域资源利用率提供系统化方法支撑. 相似文献
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基于复杂地形约束的三维高空视界覆盖是空间分析领域中的NP难问题,其求解计算量较大。针对这个问题,提出一种基于注意认知理论的高空视界覆盖节点选取方法。其基本思想是利用认知心理学的选择性注意原理,来模拟人脑处理覆盖问题的机制,即不断有意识的选择性注意有价值的感知节点并进行注意后过滤处理。基于该机制的算法能有效降低高空视界覆盖的计算量。实验表明,提出的高空视界覆盖节点选取算法相对基于粒子群的寻优方法耗时短,且可以让用户根据实际问题要求的视界覆盖率来选择经济的非完全覆盖方案,以节省实地布置节点的开支。 相似文献
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自由飞条件下的冲突探测与解脱方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文介绍了自由飞行的概念 ,并简述了采用自由飞行的原因及其给空中交通管制员工作带来的困难。分析了如何将遗传算法用于自由飞条件下的飞行冲突探测与解脱问题 ,并介绍了基本遗传算法的原理和运算步骤。结合我国空管的有关规定 ,进行了合理的假设 ,通过一些算例将遗传算法用于冲突探测与解脱 ,计算结果表明该方法能够很好地探测并解决飞行冲突问题 相似文献
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Dynamic airspace management plans and assigns airspace resources to airspace users on de- mand to increase airspace capacity. Although many studies of air traffic flow management (ATFM) have sought to optimally allocate air traffic to get the best use of given airspace resources, few studies have fo- cused on how to build an efficient air traffic network or how to adjust the current network in real time. This paper presents an integer program model named the dynamic air route open-close problem (DROP). DROP has a cost-based objective function which takes into account constraints such as the shortest occupancy time of routes, which are not considered in ATFM models. The aim of DROP is to determine which routes will be opened to a certain user during a given time period. Simulation results show that DROP can facilitate utilization of air routes. DROP, a simplified version of an air traffic network constructing problem, is the first step towards realizing dynamic airspace management. The combination of ATFM and DROP can facilitate decisions toward more reasonable, efficient use of limited airspace resources. 相似文献