海洋细菌NTa发酵产琼胶酶条件的初步优化

利用选择性培养基从厦门红树林泥土样品中分离得到一株具有较高琼胶酶活力的海洋细菌NTa,通过16S rRNA分析,将该菌株归属为Stenotrophomonas sp.NTa.对该菌株发酵产琼胶酶的条件进行初步优化,结果表明:菌株NTa产琼胶酶的最佳碳源是琼脂,氮源是酵母浸膏,NaCl的质量分数为5%,在28 ℃发酵培养40 h,发酵液的酶活力达到1.98 U/mL,比优化前提高了37.35%.     

产琼脂糖酶海洋微生物的筛选鉴定及酶学性质研究

从红藻中筛选获得一株能产生明显液化现象并具有较高琼脂糖酶活力的菌株Ag-1,经生理生化实验和16S r DNA序列分析鉴定为弧菌属(Vibrio sp.).酶学性质研究表明,该酶的最适反应温度为50℃,40~50℃水浴保温1 h可保持68%以上的酶活力;最适反应p H值为8.0,在p H 7.0~8.0保温1 h可保持90%以上的酶活力,在p H 8.0~9.0保温1 h仍可保持70%以上的酶活力,具有较好的耐热性和耐碱性;且该酶对琼脂底物具有高度专一性;K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Li+和Fe3+对琼脂糖酶活力具有激活作用,Mn2+、Zn2+和Cu2+对琼脂糖酶具有抑制作用.酶反应动力学实验结果表明,该酶的最适底物浓度为8 mg·m L-1,动力学参数Km为0.58 mg·m L-1,vmax为3.29 U·mg-1.     

产微球茎菌琼胶酶基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

以琼脂为唯一碳源的培养基分离出一株产琼胶酶的海洋菌株AG1,16S rRNA基因序列分析显示,该菌株为产微球茎菌（Microbulbifer sp.）。以菌株AG1的基因组为模板,使用琼胶酶特异性引物进行PCR扩增,将扩增产物克隆至pMD18-T载体后进行测序。结果显示,克隆基因的大小为1302 bp,预测编码含有433个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。对该蛋白质进行生物信息学分析,结果表明,该蛋白质序列与来自耐热微泡菌（Microbulbifer thermotolerans）的琼胶酶氨基酸序列相似性为100%,预测本研究克隆的基因编码琼胶酶。该琼胶酶的理论分子质量大小为48.2 ku,理论等电点为5.42。采用同源建模法建立Microbulbifer sp.AG1琼胶酶的三维结构,富含β-折叠。     

Biological activities of a neutral water-soluble agar polysaccharide prepared by agarase degradation

Depolymerization of agar was performed using agarase, which was extracted from the cell-free medium of a culture of marine bacterial Alterornonas sp. nov. SY 37-12. After ethanol fractionation and lyophilization, the water-soluble agar polysaccharide （WSAP3） was collected. The anti-tumor activity of the product was determined by using Sarcoma 180 tumor in mouse. The tumor inhibition rate of WSAP3 the product was determined by using Sarcoma 180 tumor in mouse. The tumor inhibition rate of WSAP3 reached 48.7% at a dose of 64mg kg^-1 after 15 days treatment. WSAP3 enhanced the aetivities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, which suggests that WSAP3 was effective in promoting the antioxidation ability and eliminating danger from free radicals. The result of flow cytometry showed that the WSAP3 had no activities of cell cycle inhibition or apoptosis-inducing activities. The anti-oxidation of WSAP3 was further confirmed by test in vitro, which might play an important role in anti-tumor activity. The immunological regulation of WSAP3, especially its effect on the phagocytosis ratio and phagocytosis index of rophage was also assayed in test in vivo.     

响应面法优化海洋细菌NTa产琼胶酶的发酵条件

利用Plackett-Burman试验、最陡爬坡试验和响应面法,对培养基组成、培养条件对Stenotrophomonas sp .NTa发酵产琼胶酶的影响进行分析并优化,研究该菌株发酵产酶的动态规律,并利用薄层色谱和MALDI-TO-MS进行酶解产物的鉴定。结果显示,在琼脂、酵母浸膏、CaCl2、MgSO4·7H2O、培养基的初始pH值、装液量、接种量几个因素中,酵母浸膏和培养基初始pH值对菌株NTa产琼胶酶具有显著影响,在含有1.03%酵母浸膏、初始pH=8.0的基础发酵培养基（NaCl、KNO3、MgSO4·7H2O、CaCl2、K2HPO4、FeSO4·7H2O、琼脂的质量浓度分别为50,5.0,5.0,0.2,0.1,0.02,2.0 g/L）中可获得最高的琼脂酶活力。菌株在28 ℃、180 r/min条件下发酵时,对数生长中后期快速合成琼胶酶。发酵48 h,琼胶酶活力高达2.688 U/mL。酶解72 h的产物分析结果显示,菌株NTa琼胶酶水解琼脂主要产生四糖。