半群的(U,V)-区间值模糊双理想

在半群中引入(U,V) 区间值模糊双理想的概念, 并讨论其基本性质. 给出半群的(U,V) 区间值模糊双理想与模糊双理想以及区间值模糊双理想的关系, 证明半群的(U,V) 区间值模糊双理想的交仍然是半群的(U,V) 区间值模糊双理想, 并讨论半群的(U,V) 区间值模糊双理想直积的相关特性.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr doped WCoB based cermets by spark plasma sintering and first principle calculation

WCoB based cermet is a potential hard alloy to replace WC-Co cermets with high hardness and corrosion resistance. WCoB based cermets with different Cr doping contents were fabricated by spark plasma sintering in liquid phase sintering stage. The densification behavior, phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr doped WCoB cermets were investigated by XRD, EDS and SEM. Due to the lower density of Cr,the density of WCoB cermets decreased with the increasing of Cr doping content. The phase composition consisted of Cr doped WCoB, unreacted W, Co–Cr binary binder phase. When the doping content exceeded11.736 wt%, the Cr enrichment zones appeared, which was harmful to the TRS. The increasing of Cr doping content contributed to the increase of unreacted W phases content and the formation of pores. The maximum value of Vickers hardness was 1751 Hv0.5 at 9.356 wt% Cr doping content. The variation trend was explained by first principle calculation, which is consistent with Hv-Zhou hardness model.     

掺杂铝合金激光选区熔化成形研究进展

激光选区熔化成形(selective laser melting, SLM)是制造轻量化、一体化铝合金结构的潜在方法,因具有材料利用率高、生产周期短和成形精度高等优点在航空航天等领域受到广泛关注。目前实现工程应用的SLM成形铝合金种类少,且成形部件力学性能低,已成为制约其发展的主要问题。为进一步提高铝合金性能,掺杂铝合金SLM成形已成为中外研究热点。对金属元素和陶瓷颗粒对SLM成形铝合金致密度、显微组织和力学性能的影响等方面的研究内容进行总结和分析,对掺杂铝合金SLM成形未来发展方向进行展望。     

结合车道线检测的智能车辆位姿估计方法

基于视觉的智能车辆定位问题是自动驾驶领域研究的一大热点。在某些有效近景特征不显著的场景中,由于参与计算的特征数量不足,会导致位姿估计精度下降甚至失效。为此,本文提出一种结合车道线检测的相机位姿估计方法来提高位姿估计精度。首先,设计了一套基于自适应感兴趣区域和几何结构筛选法的车道线检测算法,精确检测到了左右车道线的内、外侧线；其次,对车道线区域内的点进行帧间匹配,得到新的匹配点对,并根据V视差图拟合出地面视差方程,求解出属于车道线匹配点对的准确视差值；最后,将这些匹配点对与ORB方法提取得到的匹配点对融合,共同参与相机的位姿计算。经实验验证,本文提出的算法提高了位姿估计结果的精度,解决了某些场景中有效特征点不足导致的位姿估计失效问题,具有良好的环境适应性。     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

Influence of thermal-decomposition temperatures on structures and properties of V2O5 as cathode materials for lithium ion battery

Submicron spherical V2O5 particles with a uniform size and a lower crystallinity were successfully synthesized by a chemical precipitationthermal decomposition technique using the commercial V2O5 powders as starting material. The crystal structure and grain morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Electrochemical testing such as discharge–charge cycling(CD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) were employed in evaluating their electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion battery. Results reveal that the crystallinity and crystalline size of V2O5 particles increased when the thermal-decomposition temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃, and their adhesiveness was also synchronously increased. This indicate that the thermaldecomposition temperature palyed a significant influence on electrochemical properties of V2O5 cathodes. The V2O5 sample obtained at 400 ℃ delivered not only a high initial discharge capacity of 330 m A h g-1and also the good cycle stability during 50 cycles due to its higher values ofα in crystal structure and better dispersity in grain morphology.     

Bi~(3+)掺杂对YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉发光性能的影响

Bi 3+掺杂YAG:Ce3+荧光粉由溶胶凝胶法合成.结构和结晶过程分析表明,其结晶程度良好.光谱分析表明,Bi 3+的掺杂可以使Ce3+的荧光峰位红移.Ce3+的荧光强度随Bi 3+掺杂浓度的增加而增加,这是由Bi 3+与Ce3+之间的能量传递引起的.之后随着掺杂浓度的继续增加Ce3+的荧光强度减小,这是由浓度猝灭所致.     

掺杂Gd对铕配合物Eu_xGd_(1-x)(TTA)_3(TPPO)_2绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的影响

掺杂不同比例的Gd到铕配合物中得到一系列共发光稀土配合物EuxGd1-x(TTA)3(TPPO)2。这些稀土配合物相似的红外光谱表明掺杂Gd前后的稀土配合物具有类似的分子结构。激发光谱表明所有稀土配合物的最大激发波长都在366 nm附近。绝对量子效率和荧光寿命随着Gd含量的变化呈准周期性变化,同时绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的变化趋势恰好相反,说明了稀土配合物吸收能量后尽快地将能量转化为光能释放出去有利于绝对量子效率的提高。     

Z_(min)上秩-1矩阵的周长不等式及线性保持算子

利用Boolean秩-1矩阵的周长保持性质和Boolean代数B与Zmin上矩阵之间支配关系的等价性获得了Zmin上秩-1矩阵和的周长所满足的不等式,保持其秩与周长的线性算子以及保持秩-1和周长2的性质.     

作战仿真模型组合流程动态可编辑方法研究

针对作战仿真系统灵活性差、交互性低、可操作性难等问题,结合国内外仿真系统设计模式现状,在深入研究作战模型动态组合技术、作战模型动态编辑技术和可视化编程技术的基础上,提出了一种基于脚本语言的支持可视化编程、模型组合可动态修改的作战模型仿真技术,在模型设计上采用面向接口与切面设计方式,从而实现灵活高效作战行为建模与仿真。通过舰艇平台仿真系统开展攻防对抗作战仿真,对方法的可行性与有效性进行了验证。试验结果表明,该方法提高了作战仿真开发效率与灵活性,具有较好的应用前景。