靶向重组Aif-T18融合蛋白对TEM1阳性肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用的研究

验证Aif-T18融合蛋白对肿瘤内皮细胞标志分子1(TEM1)阳性肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用。采用基因工程技术方法构建重组质粒pIRES-TEM1-EGFP,转染TEM1阴性表达细胞MS1,经G418筛选得到TEM1阳性细胞株(MS1-TEM1);通过构建重组质粒pET302-Aif和pET302-Aif-T18,转化至表达宿主菌BL21中,经异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导菌体得到所需的目的蛋白,采用流式细胞仪和MTT技术检测融合蛋白对MS1和MS1-TEM1细胞的亲和力和特异性杀伤的效果。本研究中,主要利用单链抗体sc FvT18选择性携带凋亡诱导因子AIF,靶向抑杀TEM1阳性细胞,从而为Aif-T18融合蛋白在肿瘤治疗中的开发应用提供实验依据。     

Effect of equal channel angular pressing on aging treatment of Al-7075 alloy

The effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of equal channel angular pressed Al-7075 alloy was examined.Commercial Al-7075 alloy in the solid solution heat-treated condition was processed by equal channel angular pressing through route BCat both the room temperature and 120 1C. Only three passes of equal channel angular pressing was possible due to the low ductility of the alloy at both temperatures. Followed by equal channel angular pressing, the specimens have been aged at 120 1C for different aging times. Mechanical properties were measured by Vickers microhardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were undertaken using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer as well as optical microscopy. Microstructural investigations showed that ultrafine-grained materials with grain size in the range of 200–350 nm and 300–500 nm could be obtained after three passes of equal channel angular pressing at room temperature and 120 1C, respectively. Equal channel angular pressing of solid solution heat-treated Al-7075 alloy accelerates precipitation rate and subsequently leads to a significant decrease in aging time to attain maximum mechanical properties. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve maximum mechanical properties during equal channel angular pressing at 120 1C as a result of dynamic aging and formation of small η′ phase.     

Morphology of tube-like threads related to Limnochares aquatica (L., 1758) (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia: Limnocharidae) in the laboratory

Water mites Limnochares aquatica (L., 1758) during maintenance in the laboratory for a long period of time in constant conditions periodically produced certain whitish flocculent material consisting of long rigid unbranched tube-like threads 1.3 ± 0.3 µm in diameter crossing freely. These threads were studied using light-optical as well as transmission electron microscopical and scanning electron microscopical methods. Microbiological staining was also applied to the threads to exclude their bacterial or fungal origin. The thread wall is built of fine fibrils arranged at different angles to the long axis of threads that is reflected in a certain stratification of the wall. Threads are mostly hollow or may contain electron-dense homogeneous material. No cell components are present in the thread composition. Numerous dermal glands with their small slit-like orifice scattered throughout the mite body surface are thought to produce these threads. Most probably the thread formation is a reaction of mites to stress under laboratory conditions, and this is expected to be a type of defensive reaction.     

Effect of Si on austenite stabilization,martensite morphology,and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si alloys

The effect of Si on the austenite stabilization, martensite morphology, and magnetic properties in Fe-26%Ni-x%Si (x=3.5, 5, and 6) alloys have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and M?ssbauer spectroscopy techniques. TEM observations reveal that the martensite morphology is closely dependent on the Si content. The volume fraction changes of martensite and austenite phases, the hyperfine magnetic field, and isomer shift values have been determined by Mssbauer spectroscopy. The M?ssbauer study reveals that the hyperfine magnetic field, the isomer shift values and the volume fraction of martensite decrease with increasing Si content.     

制备特定尺寸的纳米金颗粒方法及性能表征

通过化学还原法制备出不同粒径的纳米金颗粒。利用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电子显微镜对纳米金颗粒的形貌及尺寸进行表征。讨论了还原剂种类、还原剂用量、试剂加入顺序、反应温度等因素对纳米金颗粒稳定性、粒径、形貌和分散性的影响。结果表明：Na3C6H5O7为还原剂制得纳米金颗粒粒径在15-20 nm之间,NaBH4为还原剂制得的...     

中国外语学习者英语读写能力发展现状——一项基于TEM8的研究

在我国,英语学习者的读写能力主要是通过课堂学习获得的.语言使用环境的缺失使得对EFL学习者的读写能力衡量只能通过测试来了解.TEM8是我国目前等级最高的英语测试,通过对TEM8阅读理解和写作部分成绩的调查,我们发现中国EFL学习者的英语读写能力亟需提高.     

浅谈英语专业四级考试对教学的反拨作用

英语专业四级考试是为了检测学生的各项语言技能和语言运用能力是否达到教学大纲所规定的要求,在教学中发挥着重要的指导作用。英语专业专四级考试对教学所产生的反拨作用有正面也有负面的,教育工作者在教学过程中要减小负面作用,发挥积极作用,以期促进英语教学水平的提高。     

碳纳米管的结构、制备、物性和应用

综述了碳纳米管的研究进展，简单地介绍了单层碳纳米管和多层碳纳米管的基本形貌、结构及其特征、列举了几种主要的制备方法以及特点，介绍了碳纳米管优异的物理化学性质，以及在各个领域中潜在的应用前景。     

全程瞬变电磁法浅层勘探数据的处理方法

快速、高效的地面勘探技术是解决工程建设中遇到的浅层地质问题的关键.基于半空间瞬变电磁勘探理论,利用多匝重叠小回线装置,通过物理实验模拟全程瞬变电磁勘探技术,探讨剔除法处理后的地质异常体对半空间重叠小回线浅层瞬变电磁的响应特征及变化规律.结果表明：瞬变电磁对浅层高低阻异常体响应明显,等值线响应变化规律性强.纯背景条件下剔除仪器自身因素造成的干扰数据体,并对剔除后得到的新数据体进行反演处理,可准确地反映被测地质体的浅层信息.剔除干扰数据体方法对提高瞬变电磁全程勘探能力行之有效,为相关研究提供了借鉴.     

透射电镜的维护及拍摄高质量电镜照片的经验

现代透射电镜是电镜与计算机结合的产物,由于计算机软件程序对电镜操作的控制,使透射电镜运行的复杂过程简单化,所以使得现在拍摄清晰的高分辨透射电镜照片变成一件比较容易的事。除了严格按照规程操作外,正确的日常维护是使其发挥出应有性能的重要保障和延长其使用寿命的关键。学校JEM-2100透射电镜安装了CCD和能谱仪,掌握好它的操作要点,通过调整该透射电镜的多项机械和电子光学参数,可以快速拍摄出高质量的透射电镜照片。