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瑞典条分法与毕肖普法在土坡稳定分析中的应用和研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据土坡稳定分析时常采用的瑞典法和毕肖普法,通过算例对比验证了在同一圆心和滑弧位置,瑞典法由于忽略了土条侧面的作用力,由此算出的稳定安全系数比毕肖普法偏低,这种误差随着滑弧圆心角的增大而增大。因此,在进行较重要的土坡稳定分析中应同时采用毕肖普法或其他较严格的方法进行计算。 相似文献
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胡礼木 《陕西理工学院学报(自然科学版)》1997,(2)
文章较详细介绍了瑞典近年来在焊接结构材料,包括超级高强度钢和超级不锈钢以及焊接材料,包括超低氢焊条、药芯焊丝和焊接用混合气体等方面的发展状况,为我国赶超世界先进水平提供了参考 相似文献
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《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(18):2179-2189
Since 1984, when Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761) was shown not to be the free-growing species hitherto known by that name, it was assumed to be the valid name for A. polyoum (Hassall, 1841). We have established that its neotype is not a specimen of A. polyoum but of A. reticulum Ryland and Porter (2000) introduced for A. mytili auctt. non Dalyell (1848). A. reticulum must accordingly be relegated to the synonymy of A. gelatinosum. A. polyoum is a valid but different species and the provenance of Hassall's specimens is discussed. We deliberate the identity of the nominate species in Linnaeus' Fauna svecica (1761). While the occurrence of A. polyoum in the Kattegat-Mecklenburg Bight sea area cannot wholly be ruled out, the common species is A. reticulum (i.e. A. gelatinosum). The neotype does therefore represent the Swedish specimen(s) used by Linnaeus, and the identity of A. gelatinosum is at last correctly established. 相似文献
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基于极限平衡法中应用较为广泛的瑞典圆弧法和毕肖普法基本原理,文章得出4个不同影响因子下的边坡稳定安全系数,进而采用灰色关联度法建立计算模型,运用Matlab程序对边坡稳定性的影响因素进行敏感性分析。结果表明:通过毕肖普法所得的安全系数普遍比瑞典法大;中心角、孔压系数、坡角、坡高的变化对瑞典法影响更大;对于2种方法,中心角的影响程度比孔压系数大,坡角的影响也比坡高敏感。灰色关联度克服了传统回归模型在因素分析时的缺点,能够准确对各影响因子进行敏感性评估,为边坡类工程设计与运行管理提供了依据。 相似文献
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Palynological studies on the Vitab?ck Clay help resolve the position of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in southern Sweden. Well-preserved assemblages of terrestrial pollen and spores, together with abundant algae (Botryococcus), and for the first time, dinoflagellates have been identified in the Vitab?ck Clay. A Berriasian age is corroborated for the Vitab?ck Clay based on the palynological data; the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary being placed around the contact of this unit with the underlying “Nytorp Sand”. The terrestrial vegetation was dominated by coniferous forest with an understorey of ferns in a warm, temperate climate. The palynoflora shows compositional similarities to the Northern Chinese Floral Province and especially the Jehol Group. The majority of the Vitab?ck Clay represents a moderate-to low-energy paralic succession. However, the basal part of the unit incorporates anomalously coarse material of mixed terrestrial and marine origin. This sedimentary package is herein interpreted to represent tsunami deposits and is similar to coeval tsunami-related deposits in France. 相似文献
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针对粘性土土坡的稳定分析过程中,计算工作量大,并且重复繁琐的问题,编制了VB计算程序,以使设计人员从繁杂的计算工作中解脱出来. 相似文献
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在诱发岩质滑坡失稳的因素中,水分特别是后缘裂缝水的作用是最直接最重要的. 与一般土质滑坡不同的是,目前有关水体在岩质滑坡启动及失稳过程中的作用机理还不清楚. 本文先从岩石断裂力学的角度出发,分析了裂缝的扩展贯通和滑面形成机制. 继而以水力学公式为基础,利用瑞典圆弧法,定量研究了入渗裂隙水对岩质坡体稳定性的影响机理. 最后,通过一算例的计算分析验证了理论的合理性. 结果表明,高大深邃裂缝中的裂缝水是裂缝贯通、滑面形成的动力,而滑面物质力学性质的下降和界面水力作用是岩质边坡失稳最直接诱因. 相似文献
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瑞典条分法等经典的极限平衡计算方法仍广泛地应用于土质斜坡稳定性计算,但存在对其稳定系数的概念及计算公式来源认识不清的问题,从而影响土坡稳定性的计算结果和防治工程设计并应用实例进行了分析讨论。 相似文献