探《愚人船》之对话与癫狂

凯瑟琳·安·波特用平淡的语言叙述了《愚人船》中愚人随船漂流无以为家的末日景象。本文从对话与癫狂两个角度探讨了凯瑟琳·安·波特《愚人船》中人人对立的"愚人"主题。     

增升装置中的流动控制技术

阐述了襟翼涡流发生器、主翼后缘偏折技术、Zhu’s襟翼、自激励运动襟翼、零质量射流、等离子体技术以及动力增升等各类主动控制技术的工作原理及其增升效果分析和具体应用情况.结果表明,这些流动控制新技术对于进一步提高民用飞机的增升效果具有巨大的潜力.     

微通道中颗粒惯性聚集的力学特性

为揭示微通道内悬浮颗粒惯性聚集现象的机理,基于相对运动原理,利用数值方法研究了单个球形颗粒在方形微通道中的运动状况,并对颗粒的受力特性进行分析.研究发现:较小粒径的颗粒在较高通道雷诺数下可产生惯性聚集现象,但其受到的惯性升力在通道截面横向位置分布具有很大的波动性;惯性聚集位置随通道雷诺数的增大向通道壁面移动,随颗粒粒径的增大向通道轴心移动;颗粒旋转产生的旋转诱导惯性升力使惯性聚集位置向通道壁面移动.惯性升力分为旋转诱导升力和由剪切诱导升力及壁面诱导升力合成的非旋转诱导升力,而后者是惯性升力的决定性部分.     

旋转圆柱层流绕流出现二次不稳定现象的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法,计算了旋转圆柱在层流状态下流场随雷诺数和转速的变化.针对旋转圆柱在均匀流中引起的涡脱落以及二次不稳定现象,进行了分析.选取雷诺数为Re=60,80,100,130,160,240时,将圆柱的转速一直增大,直到流场第二次达到稳定状态.比较了圆柱的旋转在流场达到第一次及第二次不稳定状态时对其表面的气动力、涡量以及周围流场影响的不同.计算结果表明,低转速下,流场出现初次不稳定状态时,雷诺数为Re=60,80,100,130,160,240,所对应的临界转速比分别为α=1.40,1.70,1.80,1.85,1.90,1.95;随着转速的升高,流场再次出现不稳定状态,所对应的转速比区间分别为5.1< α < 5.6,4.9< α < 5.4,4.6< α < 5.2,4.4< α < 5.0,4.3< α < 4.9,4.2< α < 4.7.      

关于拓扑链遍历映射

证明了拓扑链遍历映射的拓扑共轭不变性;研究了fk与f1×f2×…×fn的拓扑链遍历性,并给出了f的拓扑链遍历性与fk的拓扑链遍历性等价的条件,以及fi,i=1,2,…,n的拓扑链遍历性与f1×f2×…×fn的拓扑链遍历性等价的条件;给出了系统(X,f)拓扑链遍历与其提升系统(X珘,珓f)的拓扑链遍历的相互蕴涵性。     

Z_q上的1生成准扭码

运用Galois环和Hensel提升的相关知识给出了多项式xn-λ(其中,λ∈Zq,q=pk,p为素数)在Zq[x]中的不可约分解方法,证明了Zq上的常循环码等价于Zq的某一Galois扩环上的循环码,并在此基础上给出了Zq上的常循环码及1生成准扭码的相关性质.     

Patterns of artificial avian nest predation by introduced rats in a fragmented laurel forest (Tenerife,Canary Islands)

The importance of introduced rats as damaging factors on island biotas is globally recognized. The predation of artificial avian nests by Ship rats (Rattus rattus) in fragmented laurel forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands) was explored. The influence of road edge, patch type, and position (ground versus tree) on nest survival in two forest remnants differing in conservation degree, were assessed using failure‐time analysis. Overall, nest predation was greater in the preserved than in the disturbed remnant. Nest predation also differed among and within patches, variation being greater within the disturbed remnant. The probability of nest failure was higher at the interior than along the road edge in both remnants, but the road edge effect on nest predation was more intense in the disturbed remnant. Predation pressure was higher in patches of mature, closed canopy or dense understorey with stump sprouting. Ground nests were predated at higher rates than tree nests at any location. These results contrast with other nest predation studies in fragmented landscapes where forest edges rather than the interior are more frequently used by predators. Predatory activity by rats seems negatively affected by forest disturbance and road edge effect. Overall, artificial nest predation patterns by rats confirm a potential predation risk for the avifauna of the Canarian laurel forest. This should be considered in implementing conservation management programmes.     

近底床悬跨海管安全跨长的预测

由修正势流理论获得了海管沿轴向升力分布,运用海管的小挠度微分方程,通过有限元计算得到有混凝土配重海管的平衡位移和应力,分析跨肩约束、混凝土刚度和来流速度对最大位移和最大应力的影响,讨论悬跨长度增加时刚度失效和强度失效的行为规律,给出不同跨肩约束条件下随间隙比和来流速度变化的安全跨长分区图.结果表明:悬跨海管首先出现刚度失效,触底后则会发生强度失效;间隙比和跨肩约束是影响安全跨长的重要因素;来流速度小时,必须考虑海管的静态临界安全跨长.     

The design and calculation of the delayed neutron detection system for PWR and CEFR

This paper discussed the importance of the delayed neutron detection system. We improved the delayed neutron detection station and delayed neutron detector, so the noise was greatly decreased and the detection efficiency was greatly increased. After the improvement the stability of the detector was enhanced and the false alarm was eliminated. We introduced the principle of the gas lift pump designed for the sodium cooled fast reactor. A calculation model of the failed fuel detection system of CEFR was proposed, and from the model a code using LabWindows/CVI was developed. The minimum broken area that could be detected by the delayed neutron detection system of CEFR was calculated and the delayed neutron detection signal in a few representative transient conditions during fuel failure happened was stimulated.     

船用空压机实训网络系统设计与应用探索

应用轮机工程、自动控制以及计算机仿真技术组成船用空压机自控系统，实现控制流程的模拟仿真与任务执行的监控管理，构建空压机实训网络．满足课程教学、设计和船员评估项目的需求。