γ能谱Compton抑制的MCNP模拟

用Monte Carlo程序(MCNP)模拟主探头外包NaI(Tl)晶体构成阱型反Compton谱仪的输出谱. 通过调整FU卡参数, 实现对外探测器中脉冲高度的筛选, 给出反Compton抑制谱和Compton电子谱, 验证MCNP的FU卡在反符合测量中的使用方法, 并分析外探测器厚度对反Compton谱的影响.     

减振器叠加节流阀片的研究

为了探究减振器叠加阀片等效厚度、设计方法及其对减振器特性的影响,对节流阀片在阀口位置的弯曲变形量和叠加阀片等效厚度进行了研究,给出了等效厚度计算公式. 对叠加阀片的应力进行了分析,对阀片应力和厚度之间的关系及叠加阀片最大厚度的设计进行了探讨. 通过实例对叠加阀片进行了设计和验证,并进行了阻力特性试验. 试验表明,叠加阀片厚度设计、等效厚度计算和应力分析方法是准确的和有效的.     

管模间隙对21-6-9高强不锈钢管数控绕弯成形质量的影响

基于ABAQUS/Explicit有限元平台,建立了21-6-9高强不锈钢管数控绕弯成形过程的三维弹塑性有限元模型,并验证了模型的可靠性.利用该模型研究了不同管模间隙对管材数控绕弯过程壁厚变化及截面畸变的影响规律.结果表明:增加管材-芯棒间隙、管材-防皱块间隙或减小管材-压块间隙、管材-弯曲模间隙可以减小壁厚减薄率;减小管材-芯棒间隙或增加管材-压块间隙可以减小壁厚增厚率,而其他管模间隙对壁厚增厚率的影响不显著;减小管材-压块间隙、管材-弯曲模间隙或增加管材-防皱块间隙可以减小截面畸变率,而增加管材-芯棒间隙,截面畸变率呈现先减小后增加的变化规律;获得了规格为Φ15.88 mm×t0.84 mm×R47.64 mm的21-6-9高强不锈钢弯管件较佳的管模间隙值.      

楔横轧多楔轧制高铁空心车轴壁厚均匀性

在空心轴楔横轧多楔轧制中,控制壁厚均匀性是衡量车轴成形质量的重要标准。本文先分析空心轴楔横轧多楔轧制的稳定轧制条件,得到了确定空心车轴楔横轧压扁失稳的准则。在此基础上,基于DEFORM-3D软件,建立楔横轧多楔同步轧制高铁空心车轴的三维刚塑性有限元模型,分析展宽角、成形角等工艺参数对壁厚均匀性的影响,获得了工艺参数影响轧制空心车轴壁厚变化的规律。结果表明：成形角越大,壁厚均匀性越好;展宽角越大,壁厚均匀性越好,但在展宽角大于10。时,壁厚均匀性反而下降。基于多楔轧制实验,轧制1：5缩比的空心车轴,测量了轧制力矩和轧制空心轴的壁厚,与仿真结果作比较,相对误差均在10%以内,验证了所建有限元模型的正确性。     

中子活化分析中煤样厚度及探测器位置的选择

利用MCNP5程序包模拟14MeV脉冲中子照射一定厚度煤样,并通过时间控制获得非弹γ能谱和俘获γ能谱,再利用计数率的高低确定γ能谱的获取位置.结果表明:当煤样厚度为20cm时,非弹γ能谱的计数率达到饱和;当煤样厚度为35cm时,俘获γ能谱的计数率达到饱和.     

Research on intelligent ultrasonic thickness measurement system applied to large area of hull

For a ship in service,seawater corrosion is unavoidable.In order to ensure navigation safety and master the steel plate thickness in service ship,thickness of the ship steel plate must be tested periodically by a scientific method.After consideration of an actual situation of thickness measurement,the bearing mechanism of ultrasonic thickness meter probe has been designed on the basis of wall-climbing robot,and preliminary experiments have been carried out.The device is mainly used for thickness measurement of a large area of ship hull plate when the docking ship has been sandblasted.Efficiency and safety can be improved to finish thickness measurement by using the device.     

Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

平屋顶水平封闭方腔空气层厚度数值分析

为分析平屋顶水平封闭方腔作为保温系统时其内部空气层的相对最佳厚度,通过建立二维数值模型,选择"Presto!"压力插值格式及SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations)解耦算法,计算了在不同边界温差和边界材料导热系数下平屋顶水平封闭方腔内辐射传热量和对流换热量及其随空气层厚度的变化.在一定条件下,通过对计算结果进行回归分析,得到平屋顶水平封闭方腔在不同温差和不同边界材料导热系数下的相对最佳空气层厚度值.     

喷涂角度对螺栓表面涂层厚度均匀性的影响

针对工程中采用铝涂料涂覆螺栓时螺栓表面铝涂层易出现的厚度不均匀问题,研究喷涂角度对螺栓表面涂层均匀性的影响规律。对喷涂系统的喷嘴和螺栓进行建模,通过计算流体动力学仿真软件Fluent建立了雾化流场的气液两相流物理模型,使用DPM模型分析了流场中气相和液相的相互作用,获得了在不同角度下的喷涂流场,预测了螺栓表面液膜沉积厚度。搭建了喷涂试验系统并与模拟结果进行了验证,模拟和试验研究均表明在喷涂角度为30°时螺栓表面涂层均匀性最佳。     

多波段光度计定标及误差分析

摘要根据Langley法定标的原理,在河北省灵寿县对4台多波段太阳光度计MICROTOPSⅡ进行定标,并采用最小二乘法得到了很好的定标结果。分别计算了仪器的视场角、通道的半波宽度、大气状况以及气体吸收等方面对定标结果造成的影响,并且对水汽吸收通道（936nm）采用修正的Langley法定标,得到4台仪器各自5个通道的定...