层次需求理论视角下特奥会参赛者服务需求的研究——以全国第五届特奥会为例

基于层次需求理论,采用问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对《特奥会参赛者服务需求量表》进行编制,并对全国第五届特奥会参赛者的服务需求进行实证研究.结果表明：参赛者的服务需求主要包括情感、生理、安全、尊重服务需求;不同项群参赛者的服务需求存在显著性差异,且情感服务需求最高;不同赛段参赛者的服务需求存在显著性差异.     

东道主效应的测算——兼论伦敦奥运会中国金牌数超越美国的必然性

通过分析体育比赛中东道主效应产生的原因,提出了东道主效应的简单测算方法;通过考察了近几届奥运会中美金牌、奖牌的具体对比情况,利用二次滑动平均、二次指数平滑、自回归等多模型综合预测法推算了2012年伦敦奥运会中国队和美国队的金牌、奖牌数量.奥运会比赛中东道主效应确实存在,而且越是小国越明显;中国在近几届奥运会上金牌、奖牌总量持续增加,美国增加不明显,甚至有下降的趋势;预计在2012年伦敦奥运会上,中国将获得金牌49枚左右,而美国将获得金牌36枚左右;中国还将在金牌总数上超过美国,但奖牌总数与美国仍有差距.参加奥运会的最主要目的是沟通与世界各国的联系,提高本国的形象和地位.我们要有大国的襟怀,避免狭隘的民族主义,不能拿了金牌丢了世界.     

“后奥运”效应与北京“人文奥运”遗产的传承

北京奥运会已成为历史，人们对“后奥运效应”忧心忡忡。本文尝试从我国传统体育文化入手来探讨“人文奥运”的丰厚遗产，力图使“后奥运效应”的积极因素发挥出来。从坚守文化自尊、以民众为本、创建文化教育的“场”三个方面阐述了人文奥动遗产的传承。     

北京奥运会对高校体育课程资源的影响

以普通高校的课程资源为研究对象，采用文献资料法，分析了北京奥运会对高校体育课程资源的影响：1）北京奥运会对高校体育人力资源的影响：教师地位提高，学习和培训的机会增多；使学生的学习和就业有了新的选择方向2）北京奥运会对高校体育物力资源的影响：高校场地设施扩建，场地管理科学化；3）北京奥运会对高校体育思想资源的影响：树立“以人为本”“健康第一”的个性发展理念与奥林匹克运动思想融合；4）北京奥运会对高校知识资源的影响：丰富了教材内容，传统体育项目得到开发。最后提出奥运会后普通高校体育课程资源开发与利用的新理念．旨在为高校体育课程资源的开发与利用提供一定的理论和方法支持。     

Variability and reduction of atmospheric pollutants in Beijing and its surrounding area during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Atmospheric Environment Monitoring Network was established by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The goals of the network were to monitor and provide warnings of the atmospheric quality in Beijing and its surrounding area during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The results showed that the atmospheric complex pollution exhibited high concentrations of ozone and fine particles and oxidation in summer, with a ubiquitous regional source. The regional mean concentrations of SO₂, PM_2.5, NO₂, and O_{3_8h max} (the maximum daily 8 h mean) and O_x were 22±11, 90±40, 25±5, 136±35 and 112±21 μg/m³ in summer, respectively. During the Olympic Games, the mean concentration of SO₂, PM_2.5, NO_{2, O3_8h} max, and O_x were 12.5±4, 56±28, 23±4, 114±29, 95±17 μg/m³ in the region, respectively, and fell by 51.0%, 43.7%, 13%, 20.2%, and 18.9%, respectively, compared to the prophase mean before the Olympic Games. The concentration of atmospheric pollutants declined significantly and achieved the “Green Olympics” control goal of air quality. After the Olympic Games, SO₂, PM_2.5 and NO_x increased significantly as the temporary atmospheric pollution control measures were terminated.     

Two new species of miniature psammophilic sarcoglanidine catfishes of the genus Microcambeva from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

ABSTRACT

Trichomycterid catfishes of the Sarcoglanidinae, which includes small-sized species living in sandy river substratum, have been poorly represented in collections. We herein describe two new species of the sarcoglanidine genus Microcambeva, endemic to river basins draining the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The presence of a distal widening on the posterior process of the autopalatine and a rudimentary anterior autopalatine ossification shared by the two new species, M. mucuriensis sp. nov. from the Rio Mucuri and M. jucuensis sp. nov. from the Rio Jucu basin, and M. draco from the Rio Jucuruçu basin indicates that these three species are more closely related to each other than to other congeners. Microcambeva mucuriensis seems to be more closely related to M. draco than to M. jucuensis in that the first two species share the presence of a well-developed anterior process of the interopercle. The two new species are also distinguished from congeners by the number of opercular odontodes and premaxillary teeth, and the relative size of the sesamoid supraorbital. Available evidence taken from this study and previous reports indicates that different sarcoglanidine lineages have adapted to live in distinct riverine habitats, with species of Atlantic Forest Microcambeva inhabiting clearwater streams and Amazonian sarcoglanidines found in tea-stained acidic-water streams.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CFF9C88-1CEC-44AF-AD26-1D4A56F3D946     

奥林匹克精神的人文价值及对学生人文素质的教育启示

运用人文社会学的方法,从人文价值的角度探讨了奥林匹克运动精神价值的本质及其人文价值,指出了奥林匹克运动的精神价值是人类社会进步的精义所在,进而探讨奥林匹克运动精神价值对提高学生人文素质的若干启示及注意问题.     

人文奥运环境下校园体育文化与中学生健康人格的塑造

奥林匹克文化支持并鼓励弘扬体育运动道德,奥林匹克精神是中学生道德素质培养的主要手段.文章在分析健康人格对人的发展重要意义的基础上,深入探讨了体育对学生健康人格塑造所起的积极作用.     

奥林匹克运动的和谐发展

奥林匹克运动的和谐发展,使人类有一个和平而美好的世界。现代奥林匹克运动在体现和谐美好的同时,我们应该积极进行探索与改革。促进奥林匹克运动的和谐发展。     

谈奥林匹克运动与人文精神

建立在科学基础上的奥林匹克运动人文精神，正是使奥林匹克运动得以兴起、发展和国际传播的历史和思想基础。当今的奥林匹克运动呈现出以下趋势：奥林匹克运动不再将主要精力完全置于与政治和经济协调关系上，而是更多地转向文化；奥林匹克运动不再把科技视为唯一的法宝，开始从保护环境和可持续发展等角度重视对自身社会声望的培育。“人文奥运”的理念，正是中国对奥林匹克运动的文化学诠释。