Spark框架下交通流数据高效处理方法及其应用

设计并实现基于Spark的交通流数据处理与预测分析应用框架, 可以完成交通流数据的高效清洗、统计、存储和查询。利用基于多阶空间权重矩阵的STARIMA模型进行交通流预测分析, 可以验证数据处理效率及对预测应用的支撑作用。对比实验结果表明: 1) 交通流数据处理框架运行效率高, 适用于复杂的数据清洗和挖掘算法, 为预测模型建立数据支撑; 2) 交通流预测模型对空间权重矩阵进行了多阶优化, 兼顾高效性和准确性, 预测分析结果可以为交通诱导提供参考。     

铝箔粗轧过程中黑色散油点的成因与对策

介绍了铝箔粗轧过程中黑色散油点的表现形式和产生机理,对其影响因素进行了综合分析.通过引进岗位竞争激励长效机制,提高员工的产品质量责任意识;进行设备改造,加装和固定挡油、导流、三次吹扫装置,合理的调节轧制线高度和轧制出口排烟能力,发挥中间吹扫、中间接油板、边部辊缝吹扫、板面吹扫的作用,减少轧制带油;严格控制铝箔坯料内在冶金质量,减少轧制脱粉;加强工艺油品管理,预防轧制油品老化变质;搞好文明生产,定期清洁轧机.有效地减少了铝箔粗轧箔材表面黑色散油点缺陷的发生.     

山西省2012—2013年度输变电工程建设场地征用及清理费用专项分析

建设场地征用及清理费是输变电工程造价变更的主要因素之一。对2012年至2013年上半年完成工程结算的变电站及输电线路工程建设场地征用及清理费结算费用与批复概算费用进行了对比分析,确定了关键费用,并对其控制情况进行研究,提出了相关建议。     

Deep cleaning of a metallurgical zinc leaching residue and recovery of valuable metals

Huge quantities of zinc leaching residues (ZLRs) generated from zinc production are dumped continuously around the world and pose a potential environmental threat because of their considerable amounts of entrained heavy metals (mainly lead). Most ZLRs have not been properly treated and the valuable metals in them have not yet been effectively recovered. Herein, the deep cleaning of a ZLR and recovery of valuable metals via a hydrometallurgical route were investigated. The cleaning process consists of two essential stages:acid leaching followed by calcium chloride leaching. The optimum conditions for extracting zinc, copper, and indium by acid leaching were a sulfuric acid concentration of 200 g·L-1, a liquid/solid ratio of 4:1 (mL/g), a leaching time of 2 h, and a temperature of 90℃. For lead and silver extractions, the optimum conditions were a calcium chloride concentration of 400 g·L-1, a pH value of 1.0, a leaching time of 1 h, and a temperature of 30℃. After calcium chloride leaching, silver and lead were extracted out and the lead was finally recovered as electrolytic lead by electrowinning. The anglesite phase, which poses the greatest potential environmental hazard, was removed from the ZLR after deep cleaning, thus reducing the cost of environmental management of ZLRs. The treatment of chlorine and spent electrolyte generated in the process was discussed.     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.     

切纵流联合收割机清选室内气流场的模拟仿真

切纵流联合收割机存在损失率大和含杂率高等问题，为分析清选性能较低的原因，对切纵流清选室内气流场分布进行模拟仿真，运用CFD仿真软件对清选室气道气流进行分析.仿真结果表明，清选室内气流在筛面宽度方向呈对称分布，沿筛面高度方向气流速度逐渐减小，沿筛长度方向筛前段气流速度较低，在接近筛中部时气流速度达到最大.并对清选室内气流场进行了测量试验，验证了气流场仿真的准确性.     

铁路油罐车清洗效果因素分析

阐述了铁路油罐车清洗种类和现状,分析了机械清洗系统的水压、水温、流量及清洗抽残系统的选配.探讨了干冰清洗的可行性,为铁路油罐车清洗技术进步提供了参考.     

太阳能级硅片化学清洗技术进展

介绍了硅片表面污染物的种类、来源及形成机理,论述了太阳能级硅片传统的RCA清洗技术中各种清洗液的清洗原理和优缺点,同时对改进的RCA清洗、HF/O3和电化学清洗等新型湿化学清洗技术进行了阐述,指出了太阳能级硅片化学清洗技术的发展方向。     

洗衣产品的物理化学属性与洗涤效果的模型研究

优化洗衣产品的配方的主要目的是要在降低成本、减少对环境的污染等条件下,生产出洗涤效果更好的产品.本文利用洗衣产品溶于水后溶液的一些物理化学属性及洗涤功效的数据,研究溶液属性和产品功效之间的关系,建立它们之间的模型,找出对洗涤功效起到显著作用的因素,使得可以根据建立的模型找到最优的洗衣产品配方.面对洗衣产品中多种可能起作...     

膜生物反应器处理生活污水的研究

研究了膜生物反应器处理生活污水的运行效果、膜污染特征及控制．结果表明：膜生物反应器处理生活污水,COD的去除率达到85％以上,出水COD质量浓度控制在34mg／L,NH4-N的去除率能达到92％,出水NH4-N质量浓度在5mg／L,出水TN平均去除率可迭86％,出水TN质量浓度为8mg／L;污泥浓度随处理时间延长而逐渐增加,污泥负荷运渐降低．运行初期过膜压力（TMP）的上升较慢,而运行一段时间后,TMP快速上升．对污染后的膜组件进行清洗,结果表明：通过清水清洗和HCl清洗后,膜的过膜压力没有明显缓解,采用NaOH和NaClO联合清洗后,膜的过膜压力迅速下降。说明膜污染以有机污染为主．对TMP进行计算,有机污染在膜污染中贡献为65％,对膜表面无机元素的分析结果也表明,无机污染不是膜污染的主要原因．