病态线性方程组的精细积分预处理共轭梯度求解法

许多工程问题都涉及病态线性方程组的数值求解.对于大条件数的病态线性方程组,数值解法如何兼顾计算精度和速度是一个具有挑战性的问题.为此本文提出了精细积分预处理共轭梯度法,该方法是精细积分法与共轭梯度法的结合,其中的精细积分法被作为预处理手段使用.数值算例表明,该方法同时具有高精度和高速度的特点,是求解病态方程组的一种高效方法．     

公丁香挥发油化学组成及抑菌活性研究

气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用分析了微波预处理-水蒸汽同时蒸馏萃取法所得公丁香(丁香花蕾)挥发油的化学组成,主要含有丁香酚(相对含量62.21%),2-甲氧基-4-[2-丙烯基]苯酚乙酸酯(相对含量17.7%)和4,11,11-三甲基-8-亚甲基二环[7,2,0]-4-烯(相对含量15.29%).公丁香挥发油对供试的6种细菌和4种真菌具有相当强的抑菌活性,对供试菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为:金黄色葡萄球菌6.25 mL/L,普通变形杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌12.50 mL/L,枯草芽孢杆菌25.00 mL/L;黑曲霉、青霉6.25 mL/L,黄曲霉、酵母菌12.5 mL/L.     

烧结温度对钛酸锶铋陶瓷结构和性能的影响

使用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SrBiTi4O15陶瓷,并给出了各烧结温度下样品的电学性能,研究结果表明烧结温度为1100℃时材料的电学性能较好.     

湖南白酒草属一新变种

本文发表了白酒草属一新变种，即细叶小蓬草Ｃｏｎｙｚａｃａｎａｄｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｌ．）Ｃｒｏｎｑ．ｖａｒ．ｇｒａｃｉｌｉｓＫ．Ｍ．Ｌｉｕ；     

蕴含（K_4-e）＋K_3可图序列的刻划

对于给定的图H,称π是蕴含H可图的,如果π有一个实现包含H作为子图.K k,C k,Pk分别表示k阶完全图,圈长为k的圈和路长为k的路.本文刻划了当n≥6时,蕴含（K 4-e）＋K3的可图序列,其中,（K 4-e）＋K3如下图所示.     

钾肥效应研究及施肥技术

综述了钾肥在农业生产中发挥的重要作用,对钾肥的植物生理作用及其作物增产和品质改善方面的效应作了研究,并给出施钾技术,指出氮磷钾平衡施肥是施肥历史发展的必然。     

浅谈30m预制预应力砼箱梁的施工控制

结合商周高速公路SZTJ6合同段施工实践,介绍了30m预应力连续箱梁预制过程中施工的控制要点,质量控制方法和技术。     

On the mechanism of inhibition of p27 degradation by 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J 2 in lymphoblasts of Alzheimer’s disease patients

It has been proposed that neuroinflammation, among other factors, may trigger an aberrant neuronal cell cycle re-entry leading to neuronal death. Cell cycle disturbances are also detectable in peripheral cells from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. We previously reported that the anti-inflammatory 15- deoxy-Δ^12,14-prostaglandin J ₂ (15d-PGJ ₂) increased the cellular content of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27, in lymphoblasts from AD patients. This work aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of 15d-PGJ ₂-induced p27 accumulation. Phosphorylation, half-life, and the nucleo-cytoplasmic traffic of p27 protein were altered by 15d-PGJ2 by mechanisms dependent on PI3K/Akt activity. 15d-PGJ ₂ prevents the calmodulin-dependent Akt overactivation in AD lymphoblasts by blocking its binding to the 85-kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K. These effects of 15d-PGJ ₂ were not mimicked by 9,10-dihydro-15-deoxy-Δ^12,14- prostaglandin J ₂, suggesting that 15d-PGJ ₂ acts independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activation and that the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl group in the cyclopentenone ring of 15d-PGJ ₂ is a requisite for the observed effects. Received 14 July 2008; received after revision 2 September 2008; accepted 12 September 2008     

无私利性规范的内涵、合理性和适用范围

本文对默顿的“无私利性”规范做新的解读，力图消除翻译上和理解上的错误；归纳了批评“无私利性”规范合理性的四种类型，并针对性地提出反批评和辩护；界定了“无私利性”规范的适用范围。     

Differential effects of prostaglandins and isoproterenol on cAMP content and Na,K pump activity in rat submandibular acini

Summary The -adrenergic agonist isoproterenol and prostaglandins E₁ and E₂ (but not F₂) increased the cAMP content of rat submandibular acini in vitro, but only isoproterenol enhanced ouabain-sensitive⁸⁶Rb (K) uptake. These findings suggest that cAMP is not involved in the activation of the Na, K pump in salivary cells.