首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3037篇
  免费   152篇
  国内免费   37篇
系统科学   196篇
丛书文集   125篇
教育与普及   10篇
理论与方法论   19篇
现状及发展   56篇
综合类   2820篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   4篇
  2020年   11篇
  2019年   5篇
  2018年   5篇
  2017年   5篇
  2016年   4篇
  2015年   7篇
  2014年   690篇
  2013年   487篇
  2012年   380篇
  2011年   396篇
  2010年   418篇
  2009年   415篇
  2008年   368篇
  2007年   11篇
  2006年   3篇
  2004年   2篇
  2003年   1篇
  2002年   4篇
  2001年   2篇
  2000年   2篇
  1998年   1篇
排序方式: 共有3226条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
提出一种基于改进粒子群优化(PSO)算法的优化混合核支持向量机(SVM)算法(ILPSO),解决了一般混合核SVM算法很难评定参数选择的问题.该算法通过限定粒子的速度、搜索空间和交叉算子等多种寻优策略加强其收敛特性,得到了参数的最佳组合.仿真实验表明,该算法能更快速、有效地获得参数的最优值.  相似文献   
2.
雷达在大入射余角高分辨率海杂波背景下检测时,等效后向散射面积增大,大部分海杂波能量投射到少数距离单元,能量分布不均,出现功率突然增大的杂波“异常单元”,导致检测器参考窗口所处的背景环境复杂多变,传统检测器检测概率降低,虚警率及误检率增加。为解决此问题,通过参考滑窗单元的协方差矩阵构造正定矩阵,求解其矩阵范数用以估计杂波功率水平,并采用支持向量机改进传统恒虚警率(constant false alarm rate,CFAR)检测器,得到基于正定矩阵杂波功率估计训练支持向量机的改进CFAR检测器。实验结果表明,新检测器在均匀杂波、多目标环境下检测性能稳定,在杂波边缘的虚警控制能力良好。  相似文献   
3.
首先, 以世界海洋地图集2013(WOA13)海洋数据为实验数据, 提出将不等距微分法、 垂直梯度法应用于海洋数据预处理、 海洋区域划分和跃层分析中, 并通过对多种神经网络在基于WOA13海洋三维数据二分类实验的性能分析, 选取残差网络作为二分类实验的网络模型, 在三层残差网络模型基础上增加了Dropout保留层以防止过拟合. 其次, 将残差网络模型用于温跃层分析判定, 并针对改进模型进行超参数优化、 残差单元改进、 保留率调整等对比实验. 实验结果表明, 改进的ResNet 26网络对WOA13海洋区域数据的温跃层数据分类有效, 分类准确率超过94%.  相似文献   
4.
DC型养老金投资者通常可以将保费投资于金融市场中无风险资产、风险资产以及通胀指数化债券3种资产。在均值-方差准则下,为了充分考虑市场风险因素和保障参保人利益,将通胀风险、波动风险、工资风险以及保费退还条款引进投资模型中。利用博弈论思想和随机最优控制技术,通过求解一个扩展HJB方程组,得到了最优时间一致性投资策略和有效前沿的解析表达。最后,通过数值分析比较了有、无保费退还条款两种情形下的最优投资策略。此外,还分析了一些主要参数对最优投资策略和有效前沿的影响,并给出了经济意义上的解释。  相似文献   
5.
目的金佛山方竹(Chimonobambusa utilis)为禾本科竹亚科寒竹属植物,是目前寒竹属中保存面积较大、自然分布类型较丰富的竹种,竹笋经济价值较高。分析不同竹龄金佛山方竹冠形、叶形的差异及枝、叶异速生长关系,明确竹龄差异对金佛山方竹形态可塑性的影响,为金佛山方竹的高效培育提供参考。  相似文献   
6.
利用MCNP5程序包模拟14MeV脉冲中子照射一定厚度煤样,并通过时间控制获得非弹γ能谱和俘获γ能谱,再利用计数率的高低确定γ能谱的获取位置.结果表明:当煤样厚度为20cm时,非弹γ能谱的计数率达到饱和;当煤样厚度为35cm时,俘获γ能谱的计数率达到饱和.  相似文献   
7.
In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPVs) channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.  相似文献   
8.
Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been determined in the blood samples from several countries globally including a female population in Sweden recently, yet little is known about the time trends in the blood levels of these compounds in Swedish male populations over recent years. In this study, the fourteen target PFASs consisted of four perfluorosulfonates (PFSAs) and ten perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs) in the whole blood samples, collected from 153 Swedish elderly men during the period between 2008 and 2010, were analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). As the dominant PFASs contaminants in the blood samples, perfluorooctane sulfo- nate (PFOS) showed the highest geometric mean (GM) at 8.5 ng/mL, ranging from 1.7 to 29 ng/mL, while blood perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) contained the GM of 1.8 ng/mL, ranging from 0.35 to 6.4 ng/mL. Both the levels of these two compounds were lower than those determined in the blood samples of Swedish elderly pop- ulations derived from the late 1990s. According to the temporal trend analysis, over the three years, the blood levels of PFOS in Swedish male populations declined 16 % per annum, while those of perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) increased 6.1% per annum, which were con- sistent with those reported previously for the populations from other countries.  相似文献   
9.
Control of blend morphology at multi-scale is critical for optimizing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of plastic solar cells. To better understand the physics of photoactive layer in the organic photovoltaic devices, it is necessary to gain understanding of morphol- ogy and the corresponding electronic property. Herein we report the correlation between nanoscale structural, electric properties of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells and the annealing-induced PCE change. We demonstrate that the PCE of BHJ solar cells are dramatically improved (from 1.3 % to 4.6 %) by thermal annealing, which results from P3HT crystalline stacking and the PCBM aggregation for interpenetrated network. The similar trend for annealing- induced photovoltage and PCE evolution present as an initial increase followed by a decrease with the annealing time and temperature. The surface roughness increase slowly and then abruptly after the same inflection points observed for photovoltage and PCE. The phase images in electric force microscopy indicate the optimized P3HT and PCBM crystallization for interpenetrating network formation considering the spectroscopic results as well. From the correlation between surface photovoltage, blend morphology, and PCE, we propose a model to illustrate the film structure and its evolution under different annealing conditions. This work would benefit the better design and optimization of the morphology and local electric proper- ties of solar cell active layers for improved PCE.  相似文献   
10.
通过正交实验对4,4'-二氯甲基联苯(BCMBP)自聚合反应的工艺条件进行优化,对4种影响因素进行考察,得到影响产品比表面积大小因素的顺序为:预聚合时间、预聚合温度、单体浓度和催化剂用量.在优化条件下所得树脂的比表面积为1 512.66 m^2/g,树脂具有丰富的微孔和较高的聚合度.通过氮气吸附-脱附、SEM和热失重实验对树脂的孔径分布、微观形貌和热稳定性进行了研究.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号