Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.     

基于空时分组码与卷积码级联编码的单载波频域均衡技术研究

研究了空时分组码(STBC)与卷积码的级联编码,通过卷积码的纠错能力,进一步降低了系统的误码率,使系统同时获得了满分集增益和较大的编码增益.仿真结果显示,基于级联编码的单载波频域均衡技术的系统性能有较大的改善.     

随钻声波信道中基于OFDM的信息传输分析

提出利用OFDM传输方案在随钻声波信道中进行数据传输的方法。首先分析了随钻声波钻杆信道的频谱资源和衰落特性,然后对OFDM的传输方案进行分析与实现,包括OFDM循环前缀的设计和OFDM系统参数的选择,最后对所设计的传输方案在随钻声波2个给定信道上进行了传输仿真。结果表明:在BPSK相位矫正的基础上,由100根钻杆级联信道上,绝大多数研究频点的传输误码率很低,信息传输是可靠的;由200根钻杆级联信道上,绝大多数研究频点的传输误码率都相当高,如果不采取特别的措施,可以认为此时信道不可用。     

MIMO阵元方向性对系统性能影响研究

在考虑空间衰落相关性(SFC)的同时引入天线单元方向性,研究基于统计信道模型的终端MIMO多天线模型及性能评估方法.在Kronecker的MIMO信道建模中应用终端波达信号方位角功率谱(APS)模型.利用此MIMO信道模型概念,分析在统计衰落信道中MIMO阵元方向性对系统性能影响,包括对空间衰落相关系数、MIMO多径信道容量和误码率(BER)的影响.仿真和优化结果表明:终端MIMO多天线模型中阵元方向性对系统性能影响显著,合理安排阵元波束方向可增加约10%多径信道容量并明显减小误码率.     

明代职业教育衰落与现代性因素生长

明代职业教育的重要特征为由盛转衰与现代性因素生长。其由盛转衰主要表现为职业学校体系、官府手工业艺徒制等衰落以及小农经济对于科技的压抑。同时,四夷馆、西方科技、明代实学等现代性因素与职业教育整体由盛转衰相伴随。     

中医揭“生命周期”五脏六腑何时衰落

人的一生中，生命力的盛衰呈现不断变化的趋势，就是所谓“生命周期”。关于生命周期，《黄帝内经》提出两种观点：一种是以10岁为周期；一种是以7岁（女）和8岁（男）为周期芸前者是从五脏六腑气血的盛衰来观察人的生命周期；后者是从肾气和天癸（维持性机能的物质）的盛衰来观察。     

我国商贸交通型历史文化名镇初探

历史文化名镇是遗产保护体系的组成部分，是我们研究古代中国社会聚落形态的重要依据。当前，历史小城镇、古村落的保护与发展已经成为不同领域专家和学者共同关注的热点问题之一。商贸交通型古镇的分布具有低地势、沿河流、趋近商道等特点，统治阶层的态度、交通的改道、经济重心的转移以及资源的枯竭等则是商贸交通型古镇衰落的原因。     

Compressed sensing based channel estimation for fast fading OFDM systems

A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.     

美国真的“不自信”吗

2012年夏天,笔者赴美国科罗拉多州参加中欧美学术论坛。在此次会议期间,中欧美三方最为重要的战略家、学者和政府官员均会聚于此,阵容强大,足以显示当今世界最有影响力的三大力量实体对该项活动的高度重视。特别是美国,在名单上列有密密麻麻的前国务卿、前国防部副部长、前总统国家安全事务顾问等多位极为显赫的人物,而笔者则与约瑟夫·奈等大师级人物被分配到同一讨论小组。