Tailoring soft magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys through C addition

It is known that developing Fe-based amorphous alloys with the saturation flux density(B_s) higher than 1.65 T is a major challenge.In present work,effects of C addition on magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys were systematically studied.It has been found that the addition of C can significantly increase the saturation flux density(B_s) and the magnetic flux density at 800 A/m(B_(800)) of the Fe-B-C-Si-P amorphous alloys.After the addition of C,the B_s of the amorphous alloys increase from 1.61 T(Fe_(83)B_(13)Si_3 P_1) to 1.65-1.71 T(Fe_(83)B_(13-x)C_xSi_3 P_1,x=1.5,2,3 and 4). The Fe_(83)B_(10)C_3 Si_3 P_1 amorphous alloy possesses excellent soft magnetic properties with high B_s of 1.71 T and low H_c of 1.5 A/m.It shows that density increase of the alloys and weakened metalloid-sp/metal-d bonding caused by C addition contribute to the increment of B_s.It suggests that the newly developed high-performance amorphous alloys possess great potential in application.     

基于正态分布概率模型的渗滤液回灌影响分析

渗滤液回灌能有效加速填埋场的稳定并处理多余的渗滤液, 而预测回灌过程中渗滤液的运移规律对于合理设置回灌井的间距和数量具有重要的意义. 考虑了垃圾体的非均质性, 建立了垃圾体的渗透系数随空间正态分布变化的概率模型. 利用 COMSOL Multiphysics^® 软件, 首先对单孔隙度的横纵向均质模型和正态分布模型的 渗透系数以及压力水头进行了比较, 其次研究了在横纵向渗透系数比值、回灌速率和回灌时间等不同 影响因素下, 均质模型和正态分布模型的含水率以及横向影响范围的变化规律. 结果表明, 随着横纵向渗透系数比值的增加, 最终在 100 d 时: 均质模型的含水率由 0.609 增加到 0.68, 横向影响范围从4.842 m 增加到 6.79 m; 正态分布模型的含水率由 0.573 增加到 0.610, 横向影响范围从4.097 m 变为 4.04 m. 这说明横纵向渗透系数比值对正态分布模型的含水 率和渗滤液横向影响范围的影响明显高于均质模型. 而当回灌速率和回灌时间相同时, 正态分布模型渗滤液的渗流速度更快, 易于优先达到饱和含水率, 并在短暂的峰值后迅速下降, 且随着回灌速率和回灌时间的增加, 达到饱和含水率和峰值的时间也逐渐增加.     

低透气性原煤瓦斯渗流各向异性试验研究

为研究低透气性煤层中瓦斯渗流的各向异性,以同一煤岩平行层理方向和垂直层理方向制取煤样,利用自主研制的试验装置进行含瓦斯煤三轴伺服渗流试验。结果发现平行层理煤样的渗透率远大于垂直层理煤样。在峰值破坏前,平行层理煤样随着轴压增加,渗透率在应力屈服点达到最小值,垂直层理煤样在弹性阶段初始时达到最小值;峰值破坏后,两个方向煤样的渗透率均呈非线性增长。     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

Magnetoelectric Bi_(3.15)Nd_(0.85)Ti_3O_(12)–NiFe_2O_4 bilayer films derived by a SOL–GEL method

Magnetoelectric Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12–NiFe2O4(BNT–NFO) bilayer films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by a simple SOL–GEL method and spin-coating process with different growth sequences of BNT and NFO yielding the following layered structures: BNT/NFO/substrate(BNS) and NFO/BNT/substrate(NBS). Such heterostructures present simultaneously strong ferroelectric and ferromagnetic responses,as well as magnetoelectric effects at room temperature. BNS thinfilms showed larger ME voltage coefficient than NBS films, revealing that the layer sequences have a significant in fluence on the magnetoelectric coupling behavior of these bilayer structures, which may be caused by a interfacial effect.     

Velocity Modeling and Inversion Techniques for Locating Microseismic Events in Unconventional Reservoirs

A velocity model is an important factor influencing microseismic event locations. We re-view the velocity modeling and inversion techniques for locating microseismic events in exploration for unconvent...     

四方晶系下钕离子的基态分裂

采用点电荷晶场模型,通过模拟四方晶系化合物NdCuAs2和Nd2Ge2In的磁化率倒数-温度曲线,得到了Nd3+的各级分裂能和相应波函数,并分析了晶场效应对化合物磁性质的影响.结果表明,Kramers离子Nd3+的十重简并基态4I9/2在晶场效应的作用下分裂为5个双态,计算结果与实验吻合得较好.     

C_4~(2+)分子的E_g b_(1g)系统的Jahn-Teller效应及其各向异性现象

依据Jahn-Teller效应理论与量子理论,利用群论和对称性分析的方法探讨了C42+分子的Eg b1g系统的Jahn-Teller效应及其各向异性现象,构建了Eg b1g系统的电声耦合哈密顿量,借助幺正平移变换计算出了系统的电子基态与激发态及其能量.结果表明,由于电声耦合作用的缘故,系统发生了Jahn-Teller畸变,畸变使得系统在其势能面上形成了两个具有D2h对称性势阱.无论系统处在哪一个势阱中,系统的二重简并的电子基态能级都将发生分裂,因此畸变导致系统电子基态的简并性完全被消除.经过Jahn-Teller畸变,C42+分子就会从D4h对称性降低到D2h对称性,同时C42+分子的振动频率发生分解,频率的分解就意味着C42+分子的各向同性遭到破坏而呈现出各向异性.     

用电磁场模拟质点在重力场中的最速降线

研究了带电质点在重力作用下于均匀磁场中所进行的无初速运动的轨迹.     

岩土工程非线性模糊随机损伤

针对非确定损伤理论在非线性损伤力学研究中的空白,基于3种典型模糊损伤分布:降半分布、秋千分布和组合秋千分布,提出了服从β分布平面应变各向异性初始模糊随机损伤场,推演了损伤矢量临界值算法及平面应变损伤有效张量和模糊随机有效弹性矩阵族.由损伤材料粘-弹-塑性应变率演化通式,修正了Mohr-Coulomb损伤破坏准则下粘-弹...