Tailoring soft magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys through C addition

It is known that developing Fe-based amorphous alloys with the saturation flux density(B_s) higher than 1.65 T is a major challenge.In present work,effects of C addition on magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys were systematically studied.It has been found that the addition of C can significantly increase the saturation flux density(B_s) and the magnetic flux density at 800 A/m(B_(800)) of the Fe-B-C-Si-P amorphous alloys.After the addition of C,the B_s of the amorphous alloys increase from 1.61 T(Fe_(83)B_(13)Si_3 P_1) to 1.65-1.71 T(Fe_(83)B_(13-x)C_xSi_3 P_1,x=1.5,2,3 and 4). The Fe_(83)B_(10)C_3 Si_3 P_1 amorphous alloy possesses excellent soft magnetic properties with high B_s of 1.71 T and low H_c of 1.5 A/m.It shows that density increase of the alloys and weakened metalloid-sp/metal-d bonding caused by C addition contribute to the increment of B_s.It suggests that the newly developed high-performance amorphous alloys possess great potential in application.     

硫辅助填充高压Fe5C2/Fe7C3单晶相的碳纳米管研究

硫可以用作生长促进剂制备具有不同形态的碳纳米结构, 例如: Y型和海胆状结构, 单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs), 双壁碳纳米管薄膜等. 此外, 研究表明低浓度的硫和低气体流量可实现碳纳米管中高压Fe7C3和Fe5C2相晶体的填充. 然而, 碳纳米管中高压相的填充条件以及连续垂直取向的碳纳米管薄膜的合成和形貌控制的条件尚需进一步研究. 本文采用化学气相沉积(CVD),使用硫和二茂铁的混合物作为生长促进剂和碳源, 在氩(Ar)气环境中将Si/SiO2基底作为局部生长区域, 实现了在碳纳米管内填充碳化铁相, 并通过对所得碳结构进行详细表征, 揭示填充的碳化物相(Fe5C2和Fe7C3)之间可能存在结合, 这些结果在磁数据存储方面将有潜在应用.     

磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器设计及参数分析

该文基于磁控形状记忆合金（MSMA）材料自主设计了一种磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器,并阐述其原理。通过建立有限元模型,并对MSMA相对空气导磁率、导磁片的相对导磁率及电流等参数进行了分析。研究表明：当MSMA相对空气导磁率为30、电流大小为3 A时,MSMA棒中心线磁场的均匀性较好;而导磁片的相对导磁率对其均匀性影响较小。设计出了一种新型磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器,达到了从理论上充分掌握MSMA棒轴向磁场强度及均匀性,并间接地保证了磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器具有较优的控制力。     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.     

电子荷质比测量实验的Matlab仿真

运用Matlab实现了对电子荷质比e/m测量过程的仿真,着重对电子在磁场中的运动轨迹以及磁聚焦现象进行可视化仿真,从而可用于提高本实验项目的教学效果。     

磁力研磨机理研究

磁力研磨是1种利用磁性磨料和磁场作用进行研磨加工的工艺方法.阐述了磁力研磨的特点,分析了研磨过程中材料的去除机理,研究了磁性磨料、磨粒的受力状况和磁力研磨的磨削原理.     

Numerical modeling and simulation of temperature distribution uncertainty subject to ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia

In the process of ferromagnetic thermoseeds mediated magnetic induction hyperthermia, the tempera- ture distribution in the tumor region is a key factor to determine the therapy effect. During the preoperative treatment planning, discrepancies of the treatment parameters may lead to the temperature distribution uncertainty within the target area. Inaccurate prediction of temperature distribution may induce the treatment failure; therefore, it would be significant to investigate the uncertainty of tissue temperature prediction caused by the disturbance of calculation parameters. In this paper, 3D temperature field and necrosis zone of tissues in ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia are simulated by the finite volume algorithm, and effects of parameter uncertainties on the temperature distribution are revealed. Results show that selecting appropriate magnetic field parameters for treatment is a priority to guarantee therapeutic effect. Thermoseed properties and blood perfusion rate are the obvious disturbing terms for temperature distribution, while the metabolic heat of bio-tissues can often be ignored within limits. Our investigation is of importance for guiding reasonable and optimal preoperative treatment planning.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

Magnetoelectric Bi_(3.15)Nd_(0.85)Ti_3O_(12)–NiFe_2O_4 bilayer films derived by a SOL–GEL method

Magnetoelectric Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12–NiFe2O4(BNT–NFO) bilayer films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by a simple SOL–GEL method and spin-coating process with different growth sequences of BNT and NFO yielding the following layered structures: BNT/NFO/substrate(BNS) and NFO/BNT/substrate(NBS). Such heterostructures present simultaneously strong ferroelectric and ferromagnetic responses,as well as magnetoelectric effects at room temperature. BNS thinfilms showed larger ME voltage coefficient than NBS films, revealing that the layer sequences have a significant in fluence on the magnetoelectric coupling behavior of these bilayer structures, which may be caused by a interfacial effect.