《刘岱墓志铭》述略

刘岱墓志出土已逾40年,保存完整,清晰可辨,在历史、书法艺术等方面具有重要价值。     

主要发达国家第三代创新政策实践与启示

随着新业态、新模式与互联网+时代的全面来临,创新范式发生了新一轮革新——第三代创新政策孕育而生。美国、欧盟、新加坡等发达国家在践行第三代创新政策上抢先一步,并各自形成了政策实践特点。本文系统性梳理了若干发达国家的第三代创新政策实践典型案例,以期对我国“十三五”科技规划部署、新一轮的创新政策制定以及区域创新体系顶层设计有所启发。     

Further details concerning the Darwin–Wallace presentation to the Linnean Society in 1858, including its submission on 1 July,not 30 June

Evidence from the Linnean Society’s ledger of papers received in 1858 points to 1 July as the date of submission of the Darwin–Wallace papers for the famous meeting of the same evening. It has been widely assumed, and repeatedly stated, that the submission was on 30 June. but this article shows that this seems to be a wrong assumption. Acceptance of this later submission date also provides an explanation of the ‘oddities’ in the letter of transmittal. In turn, this reading implies further details about the separate roles of Hooker and Lyell in the crucial 13 days before the meeting.     

进化论视域中的道德——恩斯特·迈尔的道德进化思想研究

迈尔对道德的进化问题具有深刻的认识和精致的论证。他对生物利他现象与人类道德行为的关系做了辩证的思考,认为利他现象与道德行为既有密切的联系,又有本质的区别。他从生物进化与文化进化协同的视角研究了道德规范的形成与传递,认为道德规范是后天习得的,但也与遗传下来的倾向和能力有关。他还从进化人道主义立场出发,提出道德规范应该具有的适应性与灵活性。     

我国国家创新体系的演变对企业自主创新的启示

依据创新体系的基本内涵,以技术创新体系3个过程(初期、中期、后期)和四元主体模型阶段的3个时期(政府导向型、高校推动企业拉动型和自觉发展型)的演变路线为切入点,梳理了我国国家创新体系的演化历程及未来发展趋势,得出市场主导、政府引导、科技中介网络支持、风险科技基金并入的以自主创新为前提的未来演化趋势特征;总结出我国国家创新体系发展的经验,在此基础上对如何发展企业自主创新提出启示。     

论大型主题公园的演化和后续再利用——以昆明世博园为例

以大型主题公园——昆明世博园为例,分析了其目前生存状态以及影响发展的因素,经过问卷调查、现场走访等方法提出一系列适宜昆明世博园后续发展的策略。这可为稍晚建成的沈阳、上海世博园后续发展提供借鉴和指导性意见。     

谈《纯常子枝语》之出版

文廷式《纯常子枝语》手稿,因汪精卫的过问与重视,历经曲折得以问世。     

长壁软底工作面柱鞋参数分析

为有效控制单体支柱长壁工作面顶板,针对属于Ⅰ级极软底板的工作面,建立了单体柱鞋的力学模型,分析了柱鞋受力的载荷分布.计算了柱鞋的合理尺寸,包括柱鞋的厚度,柱鞋的大小等.通过对工作面现有支护方式的分析,确定其合理的柱鞋选型和参数,确保了支护系统的刚度,该支护系统在现场取得了良好的应用效果.     

Trolling for water striders: active searching for prey and the evolution of reduced webs in the spider Wendilgarda sp. (Araneae,Theridiosomatidae)

Wendilgarda sp. builds unusually simple webs attached to the surface of water. The simplest design consists of a single vertical line with sticky material near the bottom that is attached at the top to a single horizontal line and at the bottom to the water surface. The spider usually sits immobile waiting for prey as the sticky line skates erratically across the surface of the water, but some spiders actively dragged their webs back and forth across the water. The web's simplicity is apparently derived with respect to the webs of other Wendilgarda species, as spiders sometimes made more complex webs similar to typical Wendilgarda webs. The simplicity of W. sp. webs may be causally related to two other unusual traits: extreme variability in web design and construction behaviour and web manipulation behaviour; and construction of prey capture webs with sticky lines by mature males, confirmed here for the first time in a confirmed member of an orb-weaving family. Some behavioural innovations in Wendilgarda, such as the attachment of a short segment of non-sticky silk to the water surface just prior to laying each segment of sticky line, may represent blocks of behaviour that have been shifted temporally in the web construction sequence.     

稀土夜光粉开发及其应用

本文介绍了稀土夜光粉的发光性能、蓄光机理、制备方法及其应用现状、并探讨了夜光粉制备技术的发展趋势。