融合互近邻和可信度的K-近邻分类算法

文章提出一种融合互近邻和可信度的K近邻算法,根据互近邻的概念删除噪声数据;利用由近邻诱导待分类样本标签的可信度,避免待分类样本近邻中大类吃小类的概率。该算法不仅可以减小噪声数据对分类的影响,而且一定程度上增强了K近邻分类算法的稳定性。该算法在UCI标准数据集上进行了测试,性能相当或优于其他分类器。     

A KNN-based two-step fuzzy clustering weighted algorithm for WLAN indoor positioning

Although k-nearest neighbors (KNN) is a popular fingerprint match algorithm for its simplicity and accuracy,because it is sensitive to the circumstances,a fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm is applied to improve it.Thus,a KNN-based two-step FCM weighted (KTFW) algorithm for indoor positioning in wireless local area networks (WLAN) is presented in this paper.In KTFW algorithm,k reference points (RPs) chosen by KNN are clustered through FCM based on received signal strength (RSS) and location coordinates.The right clusters are chosen according to rules,so three sets of RPs are formed including the set of k RPs chosen by KNN and are given different weights.RPs supposed to have better contribution to positioning accuracy are given larger weights to improve the positioning accuracy.Simulation results indicate that KTFW generally outperforms KNN and its complexity is greatly reduced through providing initial clustering centers for FCM.     

基于散乱点云的快速体积计算法

三维可视化体积计算基本上都是先由散乱点云构建出表面网格模型,然后基于网格模型计算体积,存在计算量大、速度慢的缺点.针对此问题提出一种快速体积计算法,首先使用改进的增量式Delaunay三角剖分对散乱点云进行四面体剖分;然后利用K近邻计算散乱点的拟合曲面和最小生成树,得到各点的法向量;由各点法向量剔除体外四面体;最后计算各四面体体积之和从而得到总体积.实验表明,该算法不仅保证了计算准确度,而且较传统算法大大提高了效率.     

基于样本重要性原理的KNN文本分类算法

KNN是重要数据挖掘算法之一,具有良好的文本分类性能.传统的KNN方法对所有样本权重看作相同,而忽略了不同样本对于分类贡献的不同.为了解决该个问题,提出了一种样本重要性原理,并在此基础上构造KNN分类器.应用随机游走算法识别类边界点,并计算出每个样本点的边界值,生成每个样本点的重要性得分,将样本重要性与KNN方法融合形成一种新的分类模型——SI-KNN.在中英文文本语料上的实验表明:改进的SI-KNN分类模型相比于传统的KNN方法有一定的提高.     

Metabonomic analysis of hepatitis B virus-induced liver failure： identification of potential diagnostic biomarkers by fuzzy support vector machine

Hepatitis B virus （HBV）-induced liver failure is an emergent liver disease leading to high mortality. The severity of liver failure may be reflected by the profile of some metabolites. This study assessed the potential of using metabolites as biomarkers for liver failure by identifying metabolites with good discriminative performance for its phenotype. The serum samples from 24 HBV-indueed liver failure patients and 23 healthy volunteers were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） to generate metabolite profiles. The 24 patients were further grouped into two classes according to the severity of liver failure. Twenty-five eommensal peaks in all metabolite profiles were extracted, and the relative area values of these peaks were used as features for each sample. Three algorithms, F-test, k-nearest neighbor （KNN） and fuzzy support vector machine （FSVM） combined with exhaustive search （ES）, were employed to identify a subset of metabolites （biomarkers） that best predict liver failure. Based on the achieved experimental dataset, 93.62% predictive accuracy by 6 features was selected with FSVM-ES and three key metabolites, glyeerie acid, cis-aeonitie acid and citric acid, are identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers.     

WEB日志中基于KNN算法的注入式攻击行为检测方法研究

阐述了注入式攻击及KNN算法的相关概念并探讨了注入式攻击行为检测与文本分类技术的关系.结合KNN算法的优点及注入式攻击行为检测与文本分类的相似性,提出了Web日志中基于KNN算法的注入式攻击检测方法,给出了其计算模型,并进行了检测对此.结果表明,该方法具有良好的检测准确度.     

中文文本分类方法比较研究

中文文本分类是中文信息处理过程中的关键技术。本文介绍了中文文本分类的基本过程和基本原理,讨论了朴素贝叶斯(NB)、K-最近邻(KNN)、支持向量机(SVM)这三种中文文本分类方法,并对这三种分类方法进行分析和比较。     

SrTiO3掺杂铌酸钾钠粉体的Sol-gel法制备与性能研究

采用溶胶—凝胶技术,以草酸铌为原料、乙二醇为酯化剂来制备钛酸锶(SrTiO3)掺杂铌酸钾钠(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3无铅压电陶瓷粉体。应用TG/DSC技术对干凝胶的成分及溶胶形成过程中的机理进行了研究,使用XRD和SEM对掺杂SrTiO3的纳米粉体进行了物相结构和表面形貌的表征,并研究了SrTiO3的最佳掺杂比例和烧结温度及其对压电性能的影响。     

基于改进的朴素贝叶斯文本分类研究

文本分类(Text Categorization,TC)指的是把一个自然语言文本,根据其主题归入到预先定义好的类别中的过程.文本分类是自然语言处理的一个基础性工作,也是近年来人们研究的热点话题.针对朴素贝叶斯算法在小样本集分类效果不高的原因进行了分析,对其进行了改进和调整,提出了基于改进的朴素贝叶斯文本分类方法,试验结果表明,该方法取得了更好的效果.     

KNN查询处理算法性能研究

KNN查询是多媒体数据库管理系统中最具代表性的查询方式之一,它将k个与查询点最接近的对象作为查询结果返回。对于树型多维索引结构,KNN查询处理算法主要有RKV算法和HS算法。本文针对这两种不同处理算法进行了性能研究,通过试验确定了算法的不同适用场景,最后就应用中的KNN查询实现给出了相应的建议。