Theoretical construction in physics – The role of Leibniz for Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’

This paper aims at closing a gap in recent Weyl research by investigating the role played by Leibniz for the development and consolidation of Weyl's notion of theoretical (symbolic) construction. For Weyl, just as for Leibniz, mathematics was not simply an accompanying tool when doing physics—for him it meant the ability to engage in well-guided speculations about a general framework of reality and experience. The paper first introduces some of the background of Weyl's notion of theoretical construction and then discusses particular Leibnizian inheritances in Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’, such as the general appreciation of the principles of sufficient reason and of continuity. Afterwards the paper focuses on three themes: first, Leibniz's primary quality phenomenalism, which according to Weyl marked the decisive step in realizing that physical qualities are never apprehended directly; second, the conceptual relation between continuity and freedom; and third, Leibniz's notion of ‘expression’, which allows for a certain type of (surrogative) reasoning by structural analogy and which gave rise to Weyl's optimism regarding the scope of theoretical construction.     

Advances in research on Shadoo,shadow of prion protein

Prion plays a central role in the pathogenesis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, also known as prion diseases. However, the biology of the protein and the pathophysiology of these diseases remain largely unknown. It has been speculated that additional factor or factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of prion diseases. Recently, a PrP-like protein, recognized as shadow of prion protein （Shadoo, Sho）, is thought to be an interesting candidate factor because both the prion protein and Sho have been shown to have overlapping expression patterns and shared functions. Therefore, extensive study of Sho may advance our understanding of the enigmatical biology of prion and prion diseases. In this review, recent studies on Sho asso- ciated with prion diseases and functions are summarized. These studies have demonstrated the functional importance of Sho, and they further need to investigate its biological roles in prion diseases.     

扎哈·哈迪德的建筑表情

建筑物就和服饰一样有不同的风格,也像人一样有不同的表情。不同的建筑风格共存,并不是什么新鲜的事情,然在追求多元化、个性化的风尚下,扎哈创作出的建筑空间复杂不确定,建筑形式多曲线性,建筑表情极具不稳定性和极富变化的多样性,有难以捕捉的一面。     

浅谈说课的一些感受

说课是对教师的一个较高的要求,怎样上好一门课程,怎样清楚和完整地把说课的依据、内容和重点表述出来,是一个值得研究的问题。本文就说课方面的一些体会和收获进行了一些说明。     

饲料中水溶性氯化物的测定方法的讨论

在食品化工检验工作中,公式的合理性至关重要。本文按照《饲料中水溶性氯化物的测定》（GB/T 6439—2007/ISO 6495：1999）进行公式讨论和实际试验,修改了结果公式的表述,使得表述更合逻辑,更易理解。     

新概念作文教学——新课程改革背景下的写作教学策略

新概念作文是为摆脱应试写作的束缚而产生的,它提倡写作的新思维、新表达和真体验。新概念作文教学要以培养学生的写作认知、写作兴趣、阅读习惯和创新思维为策略,注重教学过程中的因材施教。提倡新概念作文能够促进语文教材的改革,推动写作教学的发展。     

基于规则Petri网知识的表达与提纯

本提出一种新型Petri网－规则Petri网RPN－Rule Petri Net)，对产生式知识系统进行有效的表达和提纯，并给出了对知识的冗余、矛盾等问题进行了分析、检测和消除的方法。     

Pichia pastoris表达系统提高表达量的几个关键点

Pichia pastoris是近年来迅速发展的一种真核生物表达宿主，有着广阔的应用前景．本文从提高Ppastoris表达重组蛋白产量的角度，就启动子、高拷贝重组子、密码子偏爱、宿主菌和高密度发酵等方面的优化进行了综述．     

锥体虫、果蝇基因编码区的密码子使用、碱基间关联与基因表达水平的关系研究

用自洽信息聚类方法预测了锥体虫（Ｔｒｙｐａｎｏｓｏｍａｂｒｕｃｅｉ）（８１个基因）和果蝇（Ｄｒｏｓｏｐｈｉｌａ）（１２４个基因）的基因表达水平、高表达基因同义密码子的使用规律，求出了描述基因表达水平的参数ＩＥ值和ＣＡＩ值；在此基础之上，用我们提出的基因表达增强网络（ＥＥＮ）理论研究了基因编码区的碱基构成、密码子内和密码子之间的碱基关联与基因表达水平的关系，结果表明，其增强网络位点数目比Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ和Ｙｅａｓｔ要多，说明生物越高级，编码区内的碱基关联越强．