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排序方式: 共有240条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
采用非平衡反应磁控溅射法制备了TaAgN复合膜。利用X射线衍射仪、CSM纳米压痕测试仪和摩擦磨损测试了复合膜的显微结构、力学性能和摩擦性能。结果显示,TaAgN复合膜由面心立方结构的TaN相和底心斜方结构的Ta4N相组成。随着Ag靶功率的增加,硬度H、弹性模量E、弹性恢复WeH3/E2值均呈先升高后降低的趋势,最大值分别为34 GPa,394 GPa,57%和250 MPa。随着Ag靶功率的增加,TaAgN复合膜室温下的平均摩擦因数呈降低趋势。当Ag靶功率为25 W时,随着温度的升高,TaAgN复合膜的平均摩擦因数逐渐减小。  相似文献   
2.
Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.  相似文献   
3.
The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.  相似文献   
4.
Submicron spherical V2O5 particles with a uniform size and a lower crystallinity were successfully synthesized by a chemical precipitationthermal decomposition technique using the commercial V2O5 powders as starting material. The crystal structure and grain morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Electrochemical testing such as discharge–charge cycling(CD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) were employed in evaluating their electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion battery. Results reveal that the crystallinity and crystalline size of V2O5 particles increased when the thermal-decomposition temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃, and their adhesiveness was also synchronously increased. This indicate that the thermaldecomposition temperature palyed a significant influence on electrochemical properties of V2O5 cathodes. The V2O5 sample obtained at 400 ℃ delivered not only a high initial discharge capacity of 330 m A h g-1and also the good cycle stability during 50 cycles due to its higher values ofα in crystal structure and better dispersity in grain morphology.  相似文献   
5.
In this paper, large scale hierarchically assembled Ni O nanosheets have been favorably fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route. The as-prepared Ni O nanosheet assembles were characterized in detail by various analytical techniques. The results showed these nanosheets present the thickness of about 30 nm and the surface area is 116.9 m~2 g~(-1). These NiO nanosheet assembles were used as the working electrode materials in electrochemical tests, which demonstrated a specific capacitance value of 81.67 Fg ~(-1)at the current density of 0.5 Ag~(-1)and excellent long cycle-life stability with 78.5% of its discharge specific capacitance retention after 3000 cycles at the current density of 0.5 Ag~(-1), revealing the as-synthesized NiO nanosheet assembles might be a promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications.  相似文献   
6.
The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.  相似文献   
7.
结合一加油站工程,用ANSYS有限元分析方法分析树状柱结构空间四分叉铸钢节点在轴力、弯矩分别作用及弯矩和轴力共同作用三种情况下不同分支施力时的最大应力及其分布情况,讨论了内外壁倒角半径及不同主管长度对节点受力性能的影响.结果表明:在三种受力情况下,不同分支施力时,节点内部最大应力均远小于铸钢材料的屈服应力,说明该种节点有很大的安全储备;受力情况相同但选取的施力分支不同,会影响最大应力值及其出现位置,但影响程度不同;节点在轴力及轴力和弯矩共同作用时,采用适当的内外倒角半径,可显著降低节点最大应力;在轴力及轴力和弯矩共同作用时主管长度对节点最大应力的影响不显著.  相似文献   
8.
双面叠合试件界面抗剪性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
通过6个双面叠合试件剪切性能试验,研究不同界面连接钢筋形式下叠合面的抗剪特性.试验结果表明,双面叠合构件均发生叠合面的剪切破坏,叠合面的裂缝出现过程并不同步,在叠合面裂缝出现之前,叠合试块整体性保持良好;叠合无筋构件呈明显的脆性破坏特征,破坏过程中改进的箍筋连接构件的延性优于传统的桁架连接构件;通过理论分析确定叠合面的破坏机理即新老混凝土界面的极限抗剪强度由混凝土黏结力、摩擦力和界面钢筋的销栓力共同作用,然而极限状态时界面的黏结力已经有一定程度的破坏,在计算极限承载力时并不能用三者的最大值简单相加.  相似文献   
9.
The electroless plating Ni–P is prepared on the surface of Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloys with different pickling processes.The microstructure and properties of Ni–P coating are investigated.The results show that the Ni–P coatings deposited using the different pickling processes have a different high phosphorus content amorphous Ni–P solid solution structure,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit higher hardness.There is higher phosphorus content of Ni–P amorphous coating using 125 g/L Cr O3and 110 ml/L HNO3(w68%)than using 180 g/L Cr O3and 1 g/L KF during pre-treatment,and the coating structure is more compact,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit more excellent adhesion with substrate(Fcup to22 N).The corrosion potential of Ni–P coating is improved and exhibits good corrosion resistance.As a result,Mg-7.5Li-2Zn-1Y alloy is remarkably protected by the Ni–P coating.  相似文献   
10.
A novel sensitive electrochemical sensor based on a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) modified with molecularly imprinted polymer(MIP) and grapheme oxide(GO) was developed.The MIP/GO material was prepared by precipitation polymerization in the presence of sulfanilamide as template molecule.The MIP/GO based electrochemical sensor was characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),cyclic voltammetry(CV),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and square wave voltammetry(SWV).The results indicated that the sensor exhibited good affinity and excellent electrochemical response for sulfanilamide.Under optimized conditions,the oxidation peak current intensity of sulfanilamide showed two linear dynamic ranges from 10 to 1000 ng mL~(-1),and the standard deviation was less than 5% using SWV method.The sensor displays good stability,reproducibility,and high sensitivity.It can be further applied to quantify sulfanilamide in milk.  相似文献   
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