基于PF能量特征和SVM的变速箱轴承故障诊断方法

内圈点蚀、外圈压痕是变速箱滚动轴承常见典型故障,为实现其快速、准确诊断,提出基于局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的PF(Product Function)分量能量特征和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,简称SVM)相结合的变速箱滚动轴承诊断方法.将采集的振动信号进行LMD局部均值分解,获得若干个PF分量,并以计算的PF分量的能量熵作为特征量输入支持向量机,进行滚动轴承的故障类型的识别.通过对滚动轴承正常状态、内圈点蚀故障和外圈压痕故障的诊断效果对比分析表明,相对于基于神经网络的轴承故障诊断方法,基于PF分量能量特征和支持向量机的诊断方法有着更高的故障识别率.     

Starch grain evidence reveals early pottery function cooking plant foods in North China

Early pottery sherds excavated in northern China date back to more than 11,000 cal a BP, and are presumed to have been used as cooking vessels. There has been, however, no direct evidence to demonstrate this function. Here we report ancient starch grains recovered from carbonized residues adhering to the bases of flat- bottomed vessels excavated from the Zhuannian site dating more than 10,000 cal a BP in the North China Plain. This evidence demonstrates that early pottery was being used to cook cereal grains, particularly millets, and acorns. Because millets were in the process of domestication at thistime, we propose that pottery invention in northern China may have been related to early farming activities.     

锂渣作为混凝土掺合料的可行性研究

本文主要研究了以锂渣作为掺合料对混凝土工作性能、抗压强度、早期抗裂性能的影响,并且分析了影响机理。试验结果表明:随着锂渣掺量的增加,混凝土坍落度出现一定的减小,而稠度出现相应的增加,混凝土的早期抗裂性能增强;从抗压强度角度考虑,锂渣在混凝土中存在的最优掺量是10%。     

清代前期胶东地区海防建设刍论

清代前期，清廷在胶东地区进行海防建设，最终形成海防陆地绿营兵与绿营水师共同负责海防事宜，以军港、海湾、岛屿等塞为依托的水陆相维的海防体系，这一海防体系在抵御海上入侵、维护海疆安全方面发挥了重作用。     

Histories of molecules: Reconciling the past

Molecular data and methods have become centrally important to evolutionary analysis, largely because they have enabled global phylogenetic reconstructions of the relationships between organisms in the tree of life. Often, however, molecular stories conflict dramatically with morphology-based histories of lineages. The evolutionary origin of animal groups provides one such case. In other instances, different molecular analyses have so far proved irreconcilable. The ancient and major divergence of eukaryotes from prokaryotic ancestors is an example of this sort of problem. Efforts to overcome these conflicts highlight the role models play in phylogenetic reconstruction. One crucial model is the molecular clock; another is that of ‘simple-to-complex’ modification. I will examine animal and eukaryote evolution against a backdrop of increasing methodological sophistication in molecular phylogeny, and conclude with some reflections on the nature of historical science in the molecular era of phylogeny.     

从柳永《雨霖铃》看宋代的送别风俗

通过对柳永的《雨霖铃》文本分析,可知宋代饯别、赠言、摇装等送别风俗的内容,反映出宋代送别时间、地点、方式比较固定统一的文化现象;透露出人们重情重义、喜聚不喜散、渴求平安、安土重迁的文化心态;刻画出古人对外出远行的审慎态度、对异地文化的失落感以及厌倦羁旅漂泊生活的苦闷情绪。这些送别文化习俗对当今送别文化产生了深远影响。     

渤海L油田早期注聚效果评价方法研究

目前对于早期注聚效果的评价没有成熟的方法,增油降水的效果基本依靠动态分析方法评价,由于早期注聚与晚期注聚的很大不同,造成动态分析方法在评价早期注聚效果方面存在很大的局限性。本文引入一种早期注聚效果评价的新方法,运用数值模拟技术对渤海L早期注聚效果进行全面的评价,建立高精度历史拟合的数值模型,并建立假想的水驱模型,使之与实际模型对比,结果表明,通过数值模拟法计算的增油量与动态分析法相比更加精确,原因是数值模拟法排除了各种措施带来的干扰,且考虑了油田的递减规律。另外建立了不同含水时机注聚的模型,通过分析认为,目前渤海L油田实行的早期注聚在各方面相较其他含水时机注聚具有很大优势。     

265例老年大肠癌患者临床分析

大肠癌是临床上常见的恶性肿瘤,特别是在老年人群中,发病率有逐年增高的趋势.大肠癌的诊断主要依靠临床表现和肠镜检查等手段,主要临床表现有腹痛、肠道出血、肠梗阻等.其临床分型大体可分为息肉样型、浸润型、溃疡型3种.显微镜下组织学分类为腺癌、粘液癌和未分化癌.通过对265例老年大肠癌患者进行临床分析,并及早诊断与治疗,有利于提高大肠癌患者的生存率.     

细菌学诊断新技术的应用

传统的细菌分离、培养及生化反应,不能满足对各种病原微生物的诊断.近年来,国内外已创建不少快速、简便、特异、敏感、低耗且适用的细菌学诊断方法,明显提高了细菌的诊断水平.现就细菌学诊断技术的应用进行探讨.     

高速公路沥青路面早期破坏浅析

造成高速公路沥青路面早期破坏的原因十分复杂,主要有设计、施工、交通管理及养护等因素,本文分析了破坏形式及破坏原因,提出若干防治措施。