青海祁连郭米寺-尕大坂铜多金属矿成矿地质特征和成矿模式探讨

青海祁连郭米寺-尕大坂铜多金属矿位于北祁连成矿带走廊南山成矿亚带.矿区主要出露中寒武统,其次为上石炭统及白垩系.含矿蚀变带长2500m,宽20~150m,最宽155m,向北西逐渐尖灭,向南东被白垩系巨厚红层和石炭系煤系层掩盖,已发现长800m,宽20~155m的含矿带.矿床成矿类型为典型的与海相中酸性火山活动有关的块状硫化物矿床(白银厂式矿床).     

Effects of Au nanoparticle addition to hole transfer layer in organic solar cells based on copper naphthalocyanine and fullerene

Organic solar cells based on copper naphthalocyanine(CuNc) and fullerene(C60) were fabricated, and their photovoltaic properties were investigated. C60 and CuNc were used as n-type and p-type semiconductors, respectively. In addition, the effect of Au nanoparticle addition on a hole transfer layer was investigated, and the power conversion efficiency of the devices was improved after blending the Au nanoparticles into the hole transport layer. Nanostructures of Au nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Energy levels of molecules were calculated by molecular orbital calculations, and the nanostructure and electronic properties were discussed.& 2014 Chinese Materials Research Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.     

铜催化芳杂环C-H键区域选择性芳基化的研究进展

铜作为一种廉价、新型的芳环C-H键官能团化反应催化剂,近年来一直是有机化学和催化化学的研究热点和难点之一.依据参与反应的底物的不同,综述近年来文献报道的铜催化芳杂环C-H键区域选择性芳基化反应及其机理的最新研究进展.     

溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备铜铬黑颜料及表征

以硝酸铜和硝酸铬为原料,硬脂酸为胶凝剂,采用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法合成了铜铬黑颜料.考察了原料配比对凝胶的制备,煅烧温度和保温时间对铜铬黑颜料晶型形成的影响,并用热重-差热分析和红外光谱对前驱体,以及扫描电镜、能谱分析和X-射线衍射对产物结构进行表征.结果表明,当硝酸铜和硝酸铬的摩尔比为1∶2,硬脂酸与金属盐的摩尔比为1.25~1.50∶1,煅烧温度为800℃,保温时间为3 h时,制备的铜铬黑颜料纯度高、晶型规整、粒度较小且分布较窄,其平均粒径为60~80 nm.比以柠檬酸为胶凝剂的成本低,比高温固相法和醇-水共沉淀法的煅烧温度和能耗低.     

微机继电保护的具体应用

本文主要介绍南京南瑞集团公司的DSA2116微机保护器在赞比亚谦比西铜冶炼项目的应用。阐述了该装置的结构特点,主要保护介绍及应用、测控功能通讯功能信息记录等。     

Growth mechanisms of Ag and Cu nanodendrites via Galvanic replacement reactions

Dendritic silver and copper crystals were produced via Galvanic replacement reactions on zinc and aluminum plates, respectively. The growth orientations of these metals were determined using electron microscopy. The results showed that a fast crystal growth associated with a high concentration of metal cations led to kinetically controlled growth along the <112> axes of the cubic close-packed structures. However, a slow growth rate resulted in thermodynamically controlled growth along the [111] axis. The crystal growth was not found to rely upon the direct deposition of metal cations at crystallographic sites on crystal facets, but instead, hydrated metal cations deposited on the crystal surface to form an amorphous coating layer, followed by the reduction of metal cations and crystallization at the crystal/coating interface. Twin defects and stacking faults were often observed across the whole particle and commonly observed ?{422} diffraction spots were explained by stacking faults rather than by the possible presence of any superstructures. The present work offers evidences to claim that both the crystal growth rate and Coulomb interaction between negatively charged crystal surface and metal cations play an important role in the formation of metal dendrites in replacement reactions.     

浅谈铜鼓太阳纹饰的源流

太阳和铜鼓都是古代先民自然崇拜的实体。早在远古时期，人类就形成了对太阳的崇拜，在发展变化的历史长河中，逐步将崇拜太阳的一些礼仪寄托在铜鼓之上，产生和发展了精美的铜鼓纹饰。     

活化铜矿渣的组成及胶凝特性的研究

本文应用IR、XRD、DTA、OM、SEM、EDXA及化学分析等实验手段,研究了增钙活化铜矿渣的组成和铜矿渣的活化工艺参数,并探讨了含活化铜矿渣水泥的物理力学性能及胶凝特性。     

从实验残渣回收利用谈对学生进行绿色化学的教育

作为高师院校的化学专业，对学生进行绿色化学的教育至关重要。通过对实验室还原氧化铜残渣回收利用的研究，将绿色化学教育贯穿于其中。     

长链烷基二乙醇胺金属配合物催化水解PNPP的动力学研究

合成了N-十二烷基二乙醇胺,在30℃、pH7.00的条件下,研究了该配体与Cu(Ⅱ)形成的金属配合物在Brij-35胶束溶液中对a-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酚酯(PNPP)的催化水解作用,以及pH值对催化水解反应的影响,实验发现当配体与金属离子浓度在一定比例时,所形成的金属配合物对PNPP有显著的催化作用。