海上风机复合单桩基础水平承载力数值分析

近年来海上风电发展迅速,装机容量不断增大,传统单桩基础受荷负担加重,故以单桩基础和安装在桩体外围的桶型基础(摩擦轮)组合而成的复合桩基础被逐渐采用,以保证风机服役期间的安全稳定。为研究复合桩基础承载性能,通过ABAQUS有限元软件开展复合桩基础水平承载性能的研究,分析其相较于传统单桩基础的承载力优势,并进一步进行优化设计。结果表明:相同受荷情况下,复合桩基础由于摩擦轮的存在,桩身泥面处位移和桩身弯矩均大幅减小,水平承载能力明显优于单桩基础;复合桩基础中摩擦轮直径和高度对其水平承载能力影响较明显,但其厚度对复合桩基础水平承载能力影响有限。可见复合桩基础承载能力明显优于单桩。     

Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

RC伸臂梁采用PVA-ECC加固抗剪试验研究

基于2根对比梁和2根聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆(PVA-ECC)钢筋网加固的钢筋混凝土伸臂梁的抗剪试验,分析了不同剪跨比下的对比梁及加固试验梁的斜裂缝开展、破坏形态、挠度、应变的变化规律.试验表明,该加固方法对梁的剪切刚度、抗裂性能及抗剪承载力均有一定的提高.依据实验结果,提出了聚乙烯醇纤维水泥砂浆钢筋网加固RC伸臂梁的抗剪承载力计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合得较好,可为实际加固工程设计提供理论参考.     

Mechanical properties of carbonfi ber/cellulose composite papers modified by hot-melting fibers

Carbon fiber(CF)/cellulose(CLS) composite papers were prepared by papermaking techniques and hot-melting fibers were used for modification. The mechanical properties of the obtained composite papers with different CF,CLS and hot-melting fiber ratios were studied and further discussed. It is observed that,for both CF/CLS composite papers and those modified by hot-melting fibers,the normal stress firstly increases and then declines with the addition of carbon fibers. The results also show that with the addition of hot-melting fibers,the modified papers exhibit enhanced mechanical performance compared to CF/CLS composite papers. Through SEM characterization,it is confirmed that the improvement of mechanical properties attributes to the reinforcement of adhesive binding at the fiber overlap nodes. Also,through four-probe method,the resistivity and the electrical performance of the modified and unmodified papers were characterized and the result shows that the hot-melting fiber modification brings no harm to the electrical properties.     

注入温度对火箭动力复合热载体吞吐效果影响

针对大庆萨北过渡带,在模拟实际油藏条件下开展复合热载体吞吐室内试验研究。结果表明：该油田进行复合热载体吞吐可取得较好的开采效果。复合热载体吞吐中,随着注入温度增加,采收率、含水率增加,生产油气比降低。第3周期开始当温度达到280℃后,采收率开始下降;随着吞吐周期增加,采收率、含水率增加,生产油气比变化不大。三个周期后采收率、含水率降低,生产气油比增加。通过不同吞吐温度、五个周期的吞吐效果比较,复合热载体注入280℃的吞吐效果比较好,吞吐3周期。     

混杂纤维混凝土应用在组合梁中的物理特性及对比实验研究

为了进一步明确混杂纤维混凝土物理特性优势,首先对其组合结构中应用与承载力进行了计算分析,接着对受弯承载力的计算完成了修正提议,在混杂纤维混凝土梁承载力的计算中,建立了纤维布直线关系的材料力学模型,得出高性能纤维补强混凝土板不仅可以增强复合梁的承载力,且有利于减缓裂缝和提高组合梁的延性,在对混杂纤维混凝土的极限应变分析中得出其应变能达到1 500以上,可以有效提高组合梁的截面延性,综合分析可得纤维混凝土同普通混凝土相比其抗折强度明显提高40%左右,抗冲击韧性明显提高50%左右,韧性得到了大幅度的提高。通过与多种其他混凝土的实验特性比较,充分验证了上述特性优势。这一研究对纤维混凝土的推广应用具有显著的实际价值。     

不同合成方法对Y/SBA-15复合分子筛的结构的影响

研究了微波水热法合成的Y/SBA—15复合分子筛与普通机械方法将Y和SBA—15混合制备的混合分子筛。采用XRD、IR、氮气吸附脱附和TEM等方法对两种分子筛进行结构表征,结果表明:红外具有565、693、958 cm-1等微孔、介孔特征峰且有偏移,孔径为1.8、6.1 nm,微波水热法合成的分子筛是同时具备微孔和介孔特征的复合分子筛,而不是简单的机械混合分子筛。     

钻孔柱状图中的岩性花纹填充技术

钻孔柱状图是GIS(geographic information system)中常用的辅助工具,绘制柱状图需要绘制岩性花纹,并且岩性花纹与岩性名称一一对应。主要针对钻孔柱状图的具体特点,提出一种新的矢量花纹填充方法,即将花纹以线的形式分解到填充区域中,然后根据线的参数决定该段线是否绘制。同时针对地层岩性复杂性的特点,研究了复合矢量花纹填充算法,将比例因子考虑到算法中,实现多个花纹填充问题。实验快速通过了紫金西北段矿区钻孔柱状图的绘制,充分证明了算法的高效性。     

Nomex蜂窝夹芯板冲击损伤试验研究

针对某型飞机上应用的Nomex蜂窝夹芯板,通过冲击损伤试验,研究了蜂窝夹芯板厚度对其抗冲击损伤能力的影响、试件损伤面积与冲击能量之间的关系以及穿透损伤对夹芯板轴压承载性能的影响。结果表明:20 mm与8 mm厚度板在分别承受40 J与25 J冲击能量时出现穿透损伤,厚板比薄板具有更高的抗冲击损伤能力;相同冲击能量时,20 mm厚板损伤面积比8 mm板的小;随冲击能量的增大,两种板的损伤面积逐渐增大;当冲击能量超过一定值时,8 mm板损伤面积增速明显加快;20 mm蜂窝夹芯板冲击后的剩余强度为完好件的56.7%,8 mm蜂窝夹芯板冲击后的剩余强度为完好件的67.5%。     

筒状树脂基碳纤维编织体的热力耦合分析

使用仿真手段对具有编织结构的复合材料性能进行分析,利用三维CAD软件为设计平台,设计了具有编织结构的筒状复合材料几何模型。以有限元软件ABAQUS为计算平台,实现了对筒状树脂基碳纤维编织体材料的有限元模型在热载荷、位移载荷共同作用下服役行为的计算机仿真分析,得到了模型温度场及应力场分布情况。