泡沫金属材料可压缩塑性力学有限元计算公式

介绍了泡沫金属材料可压缩塑性力学的基本理论;并根据该理论模型推导出三维空间情形、平面应力情形、平面应变和轴对称情形的有限元计算公式。从而为用连续本构模型模拟泡沫金属材料的可压缩塑性行为提供了计算依据。     

Preparation, structure, and properties of polyurethane foams modified by nanoscale titanium dioxide with three different dimensions

TiO2-based nanosheets (TiNSs), TiO2-based nanotubes (TiNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal processing, and polyurethane foams with TiO2 nanopowders (P25), TiNSs and TiNTs were synthesized by free-rising foaming method. The Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra show that the addition of titanium dioxide does not affect the chemical structure of polyurethane foam. However, microscope observations show that PU/TiNSs composite foams have more uniform cells and the average aperture smaller than that of pure poly-urethane foams. According to the results of thermal analysis, the PU/TiNSs composite foams have better thermal stability, the temperature of decompostion occurring with a maximum weight loss rate is about 30 ℃ higher than that of pure PU foams. The decompostion temperatures are 167 ℃ and 148 ℃ for the PU/P25 composite foams and the PU/TiNTs composite foams respectively, which are lower than that of pure PU foams. Moreover, with the addition of the fillers, the sound absorption property also has changed; the addition of TiNSs improved the sound absorbing property efficiently. The better thermal stability and sound absorption of PU/TiNSs composite foams are mainly due to the uniform cells diffuse and smaller aperture.     

陶瓷行业企业文化建设分析——广东唯美陶瓷有限公司个案

企业文化对一个企业的发展至关重要。广东唯美陶瓷有限公司作为陶瓷业的成功代表,其企业文化特色鲜明,成果丰硕,对陶瓷企业建设企业文化具有借鉴作用。     

Starch grain evidence reveals early pottery function cooking plant foods in North China

Early pottery sherds excavated in northern China date back to more than 11,000 cal a BP, and are presumed to have been used as cooking vessels. There has been, however, no direct evidence to demonstrate this function. Here we report ancient starch grains recovered from carbonized residues adhering to the bases of flat- bottomed vessels excavated from the Zhuannian site dating more than 10,000 cal a BP in the North China Plain. This evidence demonstrates that early pottery was being used to cook cereal grains, particularly millets, and acorns. Because millets were in the process of domestication at thistime, we propose that pottery invention in northern China may have been related to early farming activities.     

新型LTCC带通滤波器设计及其在射频电路中的应用

本文介绍了一种基于低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术的带通滤波器,它采用了一种新型电路结构,具有尺寸小、相对带宽窄、带外抑制特性好以及可调谐等特点。本文给出了该滤波器的设计方法、仿真结果,并且给出了其在星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统射频电路中的应用实例和测试结果。     

陶瓷湿度传感器暂时性老化机制的分析

本文认为,在晶体中作为组成湿敏陶瓷的过渡金属元素,是以离子为主体形式存在的,易吸附有极性的媒质,并能与具有孤对电子的媒质形成络离子,使晶体表面活性降低,使器件产生暂时性老化。     

提高陶瓷制品质量的有效途径——析泥料细菌处理技术

对陶瓷泥料进行细菌处理,是一项降低产品能耗、提高产品质量的一个有效途径。试验表明:经过细菌处理的泥料,其流变性得以优化;坯体抵抗裂的强度获得提高;在相同成型压力下,坯体的密度增高;制品的烧成温度有所降低;制品气孔率和废品率明显下降。     

《景德镇陶录》探析

这篇论文对《景德镇陶录》之成书缘起、主要内容进行了较深入的探讨，认为此书是中国第一部较完整的景德镇陶瓷史专著，对于古令官民名窑、制作工艺、分工状况、瓷业民俗以及陶瓷贸易等无不备述，具有鲜明的地方特色，对于研究景德镇陶瓷的发展，尤其是明清时期官民瓷业的生产技术成就和生产方式，具有极为重要的参考价值。     

轻骨料纤维喷射混凝土动态力学特性试验

为提高轻骨料喷射混凝土喷层支护承受动态抗压强度能力,以普通C20喷射混凝土配比为基准,将3种不同掺量的陶粒与聚丙烯纤维进行组合,配制出了9组轻骨料纤维喷射混凝土(lightweight aggregate fiber shotcrete,LAFS),进行了一维分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)冲击及扫描电镜(SEM)试验,同时借助MATLAB数值计算软件,拟合出陶粒-聚丙烯纤维掺量与LAFS动态抗压强度预测模型.研究表明:陶粒掺量与聚丙烯纤维掺量对LAFS动态抗压强度的影响是交互的,同陶粒掺量下,不同的聚丙烯纤维掺量,对LAFS动态压缩性能有很大差异,反之亦然;混凝土基体中均匀分布的陶粒与乱向分布的聚丙烯纤维网,与混凝土基体共同受力,使得LAFS应力-应变曲线屈服平台明显、韧性增强;本试验条件下陶粒与聚丙烯纤维掺量较好的组合为:49.81 kg/m3 +0.91 kg/m3、99.67 kg/m3+ 1.82 kg/m3.拟合得到的LAFS动态抗压强度模型与研究成果可为LAFS推广及配合比确定起到参考.     

超临界CO_2制备微孔聚丙烯及其力学性能研究

采用超临界CO2快速升温法制备出聚丙烯发泡材料,并对样品进行力学性能测试,结果表明,聚丙烯经过超临界CO2发泡,同纯PP相比,其拉伸强度降为0.86、断裂伸长率降为0.08、弯曲强度降为0.89,冲击强度却有显著提高,为纯PP的2.41倍.