济阳坳陷车西洼陷漫湖洪水—风暴沉积与砂体横向预测

渐新统沙二段是济阳坳陷车西地区的主力油层,为了弄清其油气分布和控制因素,综合利用大量的地质和地球物理资料,首次在该段识别出漫湖洪水—风暴重力流沉积.该沉积具有明显的重力流沉积特征,砂岩的成分和结构成熟度均较低,粒度概率图多由悬浮次总体组成,沉积序列可用Bouma序列来描述.在明确了砂体的沉积层位和沉积边界的基础上,描述了漫湖洪水—风暴的沉积特征并建立了沉积模式,系统分析了这个环境下储集性砂体的分布及其油气聚集特征,为车西洼陷的进一步勘探指明了方向.     

鄂尔多斯盆地侯北地区三叠系延长组长6储层特征

鄂尔多斯盆地侯北地区三叠系延长组长6储集岩大部分为细粒长石砂岩,少数为细粒岩屑长石砂岩.孔隙度在10%～15%之间,渗透率在(0.1～1.0)×10-3μm2之间,以低孔、低渗、较强的非均质性为特点.长6沉积于三角洲前缘环境,水下分流河道中发育储集砂体.稳定的大地构造条件和沉积环境有利于大面积、较厚的砂体形成.方解石、浊沸石和绿泥石等自生矿物沉淀压实作用,大大降低了原始沉积物孔隙度,长石、中基性火山岩岩屑及浊沸石溶蚀作用产生了相当数量的粒内溶蚀孔和胶结物溶蚀孔.     

百色盆地百49块百岗组三段高分辨率层序地层学分析

以高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导，通过地表露头、岩芯、测井资料的综合研究，并结合地震剖面资料，分析了百色盆地塘寨油田百49块古近系百岗组三段不同级别的层序界面和湖泛面特征及识别标志，划分出1个长期、3个中期、14个短期基准面旋回层序。在此基础上，详细讨论了各级次基准面旋回层序的垂向序列、岩性岩相组合、结构类型及更加样式等特征，并探讨了高分辨率层序地层学的研究成果在区块油气开发工程中的应用前景。     

合肥盆地东部朱巷组X射线衍射分析及其油气意义

对取自合肥盆地大桥凹陷内下白垩统朱巷组(K1Z)21个泥岩样粘土矿物进行X射线衍射分析,定量研究表明,伊利石结晶度值均大于0.42,一般为0.42～0.75。伊利石/蒙皂石混层比有5个样品小于50.00%,其余为50.20%～70.10%,蒙皂石转化从无序间层到部分有序间层,反映地表处朱巷组处于成岩作用中-早期阶段,有机质成熟度处于成熟-未成熟阶段,没有进入埋藏变质。结合钻井Ro资料及地球物理资料,揭示朱巷组埋深大于3000m,预测深埋地下的朱巷组烃源岩已进入生油门限。     

西藏日喀则地区恰布林组物源分析

长期以来，沿西藏雅鲁藏布江南岸呈东西向展布的恰布林组砾岩，被认为是造山期后磨拉石的产物，而被置于第三纪。由于在屯穷紫色泥岩底部灰绿色粉砂质灰岩中发现腹足类化石Ｋａｔｏｓｉｒａｓｐ．，并结合其他地质证据，可以确定该组时代属于早中侏罗世。结合岩石学特征、典型砾岩中砾石的岩石地球化学和物源区分析表明，恰布林组砾岩的砾石有相当一部分来自蛇绿岩，其特征明显不同于现今的雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩。因此认为雅鲁藏布江存在早中侏罗世之前的古蛇绿岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组储渗空间类型与形成机制

文章从受组构控制角度总结出鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组存在着４类储渗空间，通过岩石学、地球化学特征的研究，认为与盐膏溶蚀有关的缝孔洞是同生期暴露大气水作用的产物，白云岩中与白云石溶蚀有关的缝孔洞则是同生期大气水与海水混合作用的结果。文章还进一步建立了各类储渗空间的形成演化模式，提出了它们的有利发育区段     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.     

Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Protodonata, Meganeuridae), a giant dragonfly from the Upper Carboniferous of China

A new dragonfly of family Meganeuridae Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov., discovered from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in North China, is described in the present paper. It has an estimated wingspan of about 450?500 mm and may be the largest fossil insect in Late Carboniferous Namurian Stage discovered by far. The new species is referred to Meganeuridae because of the presence of the characteristic oblique vein between anterior branch of radius (RA) and posterior branch of radius (RP) near the base of RP2. It differs from other genera within the family in the following characteristics: Precostal area short and not extending to the midwing; posterior branch of subcostal vein short, merging into costal vein near the level of originating point of IR₂; RP forking earlier than anterior branch of media basally; RP_1＋2 and RP_3＋4 parallel and close to each other for a long distance, and then diverge gradually surpass midwing.     

湘黔地区埃迪卡拉纪-寒武纪之交硅质岩的成因探讨——来自稀土元素和Ge/Si比值的证据

对埃迪卡拉纪?寒武纪之交的贵州铜仁坝黄剖面留茶坡组层状硅质岩和湖南张家界柑子坪剖面留茶坡组穹隆状硅质岩的主量、微量元素和稀土元素以及Ge/Si特征进行分析, 探讨两种硅质岩的成因。层状硅质岩的SiO₂含量为96.06%~99.61%, 穹窿状硅质岩的SiO₂含量为98.62%~99.56%, 平均值为99.13%; 其他元素含量很低, 两者均为纯硅质岩。坝黄层状硅质岩的ΣREE为20.14~248.56 μg/g (平均100.62 μg/g), Eu/Eu*值为0.90~1.10 (平均1.06), 无明显异常, Ge/Si值为0.13~0.98 μmol/mol (平均0.50 μmol/mol), Al₂O₃与ΣREE明显正相关, 表明硅质岩成分明显受陆源输入的控制。柑子坪穹隆状硅质岩的ΣREE值低, 为3.75~7.24 μg/g (平均5.73 μg/g), Ce/Ce*值为0.46~0.66 (平均0.57), 具负异常, Eu/Eu*值为2.28~11.07 (平均4.60), 具明显正异常, Ge/Si值为1.09~1.43 μmol/mol (平均1.25 μmol/mol), Al₂O₃与ΣREE的相关性较差, 表明硅质岩为海底热液成因。Al₂O₃与Ge/Si的相关性强弱也可以反映硅质岩的来源。结合古地理环境, 推断层状硅质岩可能形成于盆地内部, 而穹隆状硅质岩可能发育在台缘同生断裂处, 因海底热液喷流而形成。以1 μmol/mol 作为Ge/Si的临界值可以为示踪硅质岩的物质来源提供新的思路。