一种新的基于Kohonen网络的图像矢量量化

矢量量化是一种重要的数据压缩方法.本文利用Kohonen自组织映射神经网络进行矢量量化,首次较为详细地讨论了具体实现的步骤与细节,并在此基础上为改善边缘质量,提出一种基于Laplas算子检测边缘弓引导神经网络训练的方法,并通过实验证明其效果是明显的.     

寡占市场中动态古诺模型的建立及稳定性分析

建立了不同市场反需求函数及厂商不同生产成本下的一种简单的动态古诺模型 ,并在对该模型进行稳定性分析的基础上 ,引入了期望产量的概念 ,对模型进行了修正 .动态仿真结果表明修改后的动态模型更加接近现实的经济运行规律 ,对厂商产量决策的制定具有积极的指导作用 .     

Abnormal dielectric characteristics of PMN-32%PT single crystal under dc bias

It has been reported that the single crystal of relaxor ferroelectrics (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) with the compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB, 0.28相似文献   

股价效应和经营绩效对企业双重融资选择的影响——基于中国A股上市公司的经验证据

以我国深沪两市A股上市公司1999～2006年期间有效数据为样本,本文利用Binary Logistic回归和OLS估计方法实证检验了股价效应和企业经营绩效对中国上市公司双重融资与其他融资方式选择的影响.研究结论显示,股价效应和企业经营绩效一方面通过权益融资的市场时机效应影响了双重融资与其他融资方式的选择,与资本结构呈负相关关系;另一方面以市值账面比表示的股价效应同时也包含企业增长的信息,与较低的目标资本结构相关,而企业经营绩效则通过影响资本结构的偏离而与杠杆率呈负相关关系,这与动态平衡资本结构理论假设一致.因此本文认为市场时机资本结构理论和动态平衡资本结构理论对中国上市公司融资决策行为具有较强的解释能力.     

Stage Investment Cost and Adding Investment Triggers in Venture Capital

A combination approach based on real option and CAPM model is presented for illuminating the value of staging investment in early-stage high-technology growth-oriented companies. Process of stage investment has been simulated by Cossin's mix option model, and supplemented investment triggers and investment cost have been obtained. Compared with one-off investment, it is evident that stage investment cost is lower than that of one-off investment, as well as risk.     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

L波段跳频频率合成器

直接数字式频率合成器具有频率分辨力高，相位噪声低，频谱好的优点利用该优点与倍频链相结合，成功设计了一实用电路，解决了单用DDS技术工作频率偏低的缺陷．满足了工作频率高，跳交频带宽，具有高精度频率分辨力，频谱质量好的要求．该电路应用芯片从AD9854完成L波段跳频频率合成器方案的设计．具有结构简单，体积小，工作稳定可靠，使用维护方便的特点．     

甲醇-汽油混合燃料对汽油机性能和排放的影响

通过汽油机燃用甲醇-汽油混合燃料（其中甲醇的体积分数为109／6，汽油的体积分数为90％，简称M10燃料）和汽油的对比试验，研究了M10燃料对汽油机性能和排放的影响，并用气相色谱仪测量了尾气中的甲醇和甲醛排放．试验研究表明：汽油机燃用M10燃料对汽油机动力性影响不大，但汽油机有效热效率和燃油经济性提高，排温有所降低；CO和HC排放减少，NOx排放与燃用汽油时相当；甲醇和甲醛排放增加．排气经三效催化转化器后，CO、HC和NOx排放可以被控制在与常规汽油机排放相当的水平，甲醇和甲醛排放可以被控制在接近零排放的水平．     

Nonnegative matrix factorization and its applications in pattern recognition

Matrix factorization has been widely used in many fields[1]. In numerical algebra, the large-scale and com- plex problems can be transformed into small-scale sim- ple subproblems by matrix factorization; in applied statistics, low rank approximation of or…