The Challenging Topics and Future Directions of the Research in Limnology and Watershed Sciences

Based on reviewing the problems in limnology and watershed sciences in meeting the national demands and the development of theories and methodology, this paper proposed some challenging topics to the sciences, covering the process of lake evolution and the quantitative analysis of human impacts, in -lake nutrient cycling an biogeo-chemical process, the process and mechanisms of material flow in lake-watershed system, digital watershed and the modeling of the surface process of lake -watershed, and ecosystem health and scientific management of lake-watershed.     

我国东南低山丘陵区土地粮食生产潜力研究──以桂林市为例

我国东南低山丘陵区资源丰富,历来为重要的粮食生产基地．但其粮食生产近年发展缓慢．根据采用趋势潜力与资源潜力相结合的方法,所进行的桂林市土地粮食生产潜力及其发挥和实现影响因素的研究结果,该区粮食生产潜力较大,但目前发挥和实现程度低．为促进粮食生产潜力的发挥．并保证其持续发展．今后应大力改造中产田．提高土地质量和耕地灌溉保证率．加强粮食生产的物化投入,保证活劳动投入的需要,并同时注意协调化肥的投入结构．     

电氧化法处理高浓度酚钠废水

为了改善强碱性废水的可生化性,采用电氧化法处理高浓度酚钠废水.结果表明：电氧化法对废水的色度和S（重铬酸钾化学耗氧量）具有良好的去除效果,电解过程中余氯的产生对色度和S的去除有决定性作用.实验确定的高浓度酚钠废水电氧化处理条件是：电流密度为714 A/m^2、电压为10 V、电解时间为30min,采用中和→电氧化→生化工艺去除色度和S.     

Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications

Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

话音－数据综合传输控制分析

分析了一种基于时分复用（ＴＤＭ）的可移动边界型语音－数据综合传输控制模型，采用逐次逼近算法求出了在一定性能准则条件下的最佳信道容量分配方案。数值结果表明，以允许的话音失真为代价，可提高系统总的吞吐量     

矿区植物--环境恢复的重要资源

综述了矿区植物的研究现状矿区植物的生态学、遗传学、植物分类学特性,矿区植物对重金属的耐性与吸收性,矿区植物在矿山及污染环境修复中的功能与作用;最后,探讨了矿区植物资源研究的未来发展方向。