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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于NB-IoT技术的智能LED灯杆监控系统的研制   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对传统LED灯杆在远程监控、自动巡检、实时单灯调控、故障定位处理等方面存在的问题,本文提出基于窄带物联网(narrow band internet of things,NB-IoT)技术的智能LED灯杆监控系统的研制方案,采用STM32L151单片机作为主控芯片,控制多种传感器采集路灯信息,通过NB-IoT模块与核心网的连接,将采集到的路灯信息上传至OneNET云平台,并开发移动端应用程序(application,APP)和个人计算机(personal computer,PC)端监测界面以实现路灯故障信息的实时获取。实验结果显示:所研制的系统可以实时监测、控制路灯,快速、准确地确定故障路灯位置,实现单灯控制。  相似文献   
2.
InxGa1-xSb晶体是吸收波长可以在1.7–6.8μm范围内调控的三元半导体晶体,在红外探测、热光伏电池领域具有重要的应用前景,但由于其固液相线相距很远,容易形成成分偏析和结晶缺陷,且重力对流会增加晶体生长界面处物质输送的不均匀性,使得地面环境下难于生长高质量的InxGa1-xSb晶体.微重力环境由于抑制了自然对流,为晶体生长提供了良好条件,本文综述了微重力环境对InxGa1-xSb半导体晶体成分偏析和晶体缺陷的影响,并介绍了中国返回式微重力科学卫星实践十号上的InxGa1-xSb三元晶体的空间生长实验成果.  相似文献   
3.
The interaction between immune cells and bone forming cells plays a vital role in maintaining the homeostasis of the skeletal system, and is regulated by the three-dimensional structure of tissues. Whether the construction of biomaterials can activate or reproduce this spatial “cross-talk” between immune cells and bone forming cells in bone natural formation process is a prerequisite for successful fracture healing and bone regeneration. Herein, a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)/macrophages-laden Haversian bone-mimicking bioceramic scaffold was successfully prepared through the biomimetic design of biomaterials and 3D printing technology. MSCs and macrophages were respectively distributed in the cancellous bone and Haversian canals of the scaffold to simulate the three-dimensional structure regulation of the cell spatial distribution and multiple intercellular interaction in natural bone tissue, and worked in concert to modulate the scaffold material-mediated osteo-immune microenvironment. The in vitro study revealed that the pro-inflammatory response of macrophages was more significantly inhibited when distributed with MSCs in the scaffolds at a cell ratio of 0.5:1 for co-culture, in comparison with multicellular culture at other ratios and unicellular culture. Meanwhile, MSCs exhibited the relatively high osteogenic potential, most likely via the activation of certain key signaling pathways mediated by macrophages-derived paracrine signaling mediators (OSM, BMP-2, and WNT10b). This work not only establishes a bionic platform for the regulation of multicellular osteo-immune response and regeneration but also offers a promising tissue-engineered biomimetic scaffold with improved immunomodulatory function for promoting bone tissue regeneration.  相似文献   
4.
《清华大学学报》2020,25(2):192-202
Discriminative approaches have shown their effectiveness in unsupervised dependency parsing.However,due to their strong representational power,discriminative approaches tend to quickly converge to poor local optima during unsupervised training.In this paper,we tackle this problem by drawing inspiration from robust deep learning techniques.Specifically,we propose robust unsupervised discriminative dependency parsing,a framework that integrates the concepts of denoising autoencoders and conditional random field autoencoders.Within this framework,we propose two types of sentence corruption mechanisms as well as a posterior regularization method for robust training.We tested our methods on eight languages and the results show that our methods lead to significant improvements over previous work.  相似文献   
5.
超导纳米线单光子探测技术自2001年出现以来,已经成为超导电子学领域的一个热点研究方向.作为一种新型的单光子探测技术,其具有探测效率高、暗计数低、时间抖动小、计数率高、响应频谱宽、电路简单等优势,综合性能在近红外波段已经明显超越传统的半导体探测技术,成为一种主流的单光子探测技术.本文从应用基础角度出发,对超导纳米线单光子探测器件的材料、器件工艺、性能、系统集成以及前沿应用等进行介绍,并对国际上该领域研究未来的发展趋势进行探讨.  相似文献   
6.
 普鲁士蓝是一种美国食品和药物管理局批准的、作为临床上治疗铊等放射性元素中毒的解毒剂,具有良好的生物相容性及生物安全性。普鲁士蓝纳米粒子在尺寸和结构上的可调控性及本身的性能,使得其在药物输运、分子影像、基因治疗、光热治疗肿瘤等肿瘤的诊断和治疗方面发挥着重要作用。本文以肿瘤诊疗方面的医学应用需求为背景,综述了基于普鲁士蓝的纳米诊疗剂在光声成像(PA)、核磁共振成像(MRI)、超声成像(US)、多模式成像,及作为光热转换剂和药物传输系统(DDS),实现对肿瘤的光热治疗、化疗和基因治疗等研究现状和发展趋势。  相似文献   
7.
采用能量色散X射线荧光(EDXRF)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)及电子探针(EPMA)等手段对陕西西安市汉墓出土的陶器残片进行了测试分析,结果表明:这批陶器中有北方汉墓鲜有报道的红色彩绘漆陶器,其红色颜料为较常见的朱砂(HgS)。显微结构研究显示至少存在三种类型的陶器:其一,陶胎上先通体涂绘含高锰和铁化合物的棕黑色陶衣,其中MnO和FeO的质量分数超过20%,后再施红色彩绘层;其二,陶胎上先涂一层薄漆层后再进行彩绘;其三,先在陶胎上做底灰层,再刷一层薄漆,然后进行彩绘。漆层中都存在添加骨灰和石英的现象,漆灰层中有添加高铁物质及黏土的现象,其中FeO的质量分数达22%。研究结果不但扩展了陶器的种类,也为漆陶器的保护提供了科学依据。  相似文献   
8.
多分辨率频谱感知算法性能的参数化评估方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
孙坤  王萍  李颖哲  勾天杭 《系统仿真学报》2011,23(11):2529-2534
多分辨率频谱感知算法是一种利用小波变换时频尺度可变特性,对宽带通信系统进行快速准确地感知的频谱感知算法。基于多分辨率频谱感知算法的特性,提出了一套频谱感知性能参数化评估方法,构建了基于OFDM信号的多分辨率频谱感知算法仿真平台。分别从小波函数基的选取、调制方式、扫描速率以及实际IQ失配问题的影响等角度,对OFDM宽带信号的感知性能进行了系统的仿真评估和分析,获得感知系统在不同参数设置时的检测概率和误检概率评估结果’为认知无线电系统的进一步设计实现与性能评估提供了重要依据。  相似文献   
9.
In this paper, we investigated the dose window of forming a continuous buried oxide (BOX) layer by single implantation at the implantation energy of 200 keV. Then, an improved two-step implantation process with second implantation dose of 3×1015 cm?2 was developed to fabricate high quality separation by implanted oxygen (SIMOX) silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers. Compared with traditional single implantation, the implantation dose is reduced by 18.2%. In addition, the thickness and uniformity of the BOX layers were evaluated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Defect-free top Si as well as atomic-scale sharp top Si/buried oxide interfaces were observed by transmission electron microscopy, indicating a high crystal quality and a perfect structure of the SOI fabricated by two step implantation. The top Si/BOX interface morphology of the SOI wafers fabricated by single or two-step implantation was also investigated by atomic force microscopy.  相似文献   
10.
Single photon detection is one of the key technologies for quantum key distribution in quantum communication. As a novel single photon detection technology, superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) surpasses conventional semiconducting single photon detectors with high count rate and low dark count rate. In this article, we introduce SNSPD fabricated from NbN ultrathin superconducting film and lab-based SNSPD system. The characteristics of single photon response pulse of SNSPD are analyzed in detail. Also discussed is the relationship between waveform of single photon response and system bandwidth. Circuit model is made to analyze the performance of SNSPD. The simulation result agrees well with the experimental data. Those results are valuable for understanding the mechanism of SNSPD and building future SNSPD system for quantum communication.  相似文献   
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